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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-12 10:30:14 UTC
Updated at2022-09-12 10:30:14 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0327694
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name(2s)-3-(2-sulfanyl-3h-imidazol-4-yl)-2-(trimethylammonio)propanoate
DescriptionErgothioneine, also known as sympectothion, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as histidine and derivatives. Histidine and derivatives are compounds containing cysteine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of cysteine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. (2s)-3-(2-sulfanyl-3h-imidazol-4-yl)-2-(trimethylammonio)propanoate is found in Hyacinthoides non-scripta. (2s)-3-(2-sulfanyl-3h-imidazol-4-yl)-2-(trimethylammonio)propanoate was first documented in 1952 (PMID: 13034359). Ergothioneine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa) (PMID: 15795384) (PMID: 15030958).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2S)-3-(2-Mercapto-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-2-(trimethylammonio)propanoateChEBI
(AlphaS)-alpha-carboxy-2,3-dihydro-N,N,N-trimethyl-2-thioxo-1H-imidazole-4-ethanaminium inner saltChEBI
(S)-(1-Carboxy-2-(2-mercaptoimidazol-4-yl)ethyl)trimethylammonium hydroxideChEBI
2-Mercaptohistidine trimethylbetaineChEBI
3-(2-Sulfanylidene-1,3-dihydroimidazol-4-yl)-2-trimethylammonio-propanoateChEBI
Ergothioneine thiolChEBI
ErgothionineChEBI
ErythrothioneineChEBI
L-ErgothioneineChEBI
L-ThioneineChEBI
SympectothionChEBI
Thiolhistidine-betaineChEBI
ThiolhistidinebetaineChEBI
(2S)-3-(2-Mercapto-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-2-(trimethylammonio)propanoic acidGenerator
(AlphaS)-a-carboxy-2,3-dihydro-N,N,N-trimethyl-2-thioxo-1H-imidazole-4-ethanaminium inner saltGenerator
(AlphaS)-α-carboxy-2,3-dihydro-N,N,N-trimethyl-2-thioxo-1H-imidazole-4-ethanaminium inner saltGenerator
3-(2-Sulfanylidene-1,3-dihydroimidazol-4-yl)-2-trimethylammonio-propanoic acidGenerator
3-(2-Sulphanylidene-1,3-dihydroimidazol-4-yl)-2-trimethylammonio-propanoateGenerator
3-(2-Sulphanylidene-1,3-dihydroimidazol-4-yl)-2-trimethylammonio-propanoic acidGenerator
2 Thiol L histidine betaineHMDB
2-Thiol-L-histidine-betaineHMDB
ThioneineHMDB
Chemical FormulaC9H15N3O2S
Average Mass229.2990 Da
Monoisotopic Mass229.08850 Da
IUPAC Name{5-[(2S)-2-carboxy-2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl]-1H-imidazol-2-yl}sulfanide
Traditional Nameergothioneine
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
C[N+](C)(C)[C@@H](CC1=CNC(=S)N1)C([O-])=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C9H15N3O2S/c1-12(2,3)7(8(13)14)4-6-5-10-9(15)11-6/h5,7H,4H2,1-3H3,(H2-,10,11,13,14,15)/t7-/m0/s1
InChI KeySSISHJJTAXXQAX-ZETCQYMHSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Hyacinthoides non-scriptaLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as histidine and derivatives. Histidine and derivatives are compounds containing cysteine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of cysteine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentHistidine and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Histidine or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid
  • L-alpha-amino acid
  • Imidazolyl carboxylic acid derivative
  • Aralkylamine
  • Imidazole-2-thione
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Quaternary ammonium salt
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Tetraalkylammonium salt
  • Thiourea
  • Carboxylic acid salt
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic salt
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-1.7ALOGPS
logP-4ChemAxon
logS-3.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.88ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)5.31ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area65.98 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity68.69 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability23.5 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0003045
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB004217
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4508619
KEGG Compound IDC05570
BioCyc IDCPD-15276
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkErgothioneine
METLIN ID53
PubChem Compound5351619
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID4828
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. OHARA M, TOMITA K, WATANABE R, KONO K, WATANABE K: Estimation of ergothioneine in urine, blood and organs by determination of the alkaline perhydrol-labile sulfur. Jpn J Med Sci Biol. 1952 Oct;5(5):259-63. doi: 10.7883/yoken1952.5.259. [PubMed:13034359 ]
  2. Grundemann D, Harlfinger S, Golz S, Geerts A, Lazar A, Berkels R, Jung N, Rubbert A, Schomig E: Discovery of the ergothioneine transporter. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Apr 5;102(14):5256-61. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0408624102. Epub 2005 Mar 28. [PubMed:15795384 ]
  3. Deiana M, Rosa A, Casu V, Piga R, Assunta Dessi M, Aruoma OI: L-ergothioneine modulates oxidative damage in the kidney and liver of rats in vivo: studies upon the profile of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Clin Nutr. 2004 Apr;23(2):183-93. doi: 10.1016/S0261-5614(03)00108-0. [PubMed:15030958 ]
  4. LOTUS database [Link]