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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-12 08:27:00 UTC
Updated at2022-09-12 08:27:00 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0326664
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name(1s,7ar)-7-({[(2s)-2,3-dihydroxy-2-[(1s)-1-methoxyethyl]-3-methylbutanoyl]oxy}methyl)-2,3,5,7a-tetrahydro-1h-pyrrolizin-1-yl (2z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate
DescriptionLasiocarpine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkaloids and derivatives. These are naturally occurring chemical compounds that contain mostly basic nitrogen atoms. This group also includes some related compounds with neutral and even weakly acidic properties. Also some synthetic compounds of similar structure are attributed to alkaloids. In addition to carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, alkaloids may also contain oxygen, sulfur and more rarely other elements such as chlorine, bromine, and phosphorus. They may act as prolonged, potent inhibitors of mitosis in hepatocytes, they are mutagenic in Drosophila and cause chromosome breakage in leukocytes. Lasiocarpine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Lasiocarpine is formally rated as a possible carcinogen (by IARC 2B) and is also a potentially toxic compound. The prominence of rough ER in enlarged hepatocytes is s a sign of increased metabolic activity. Lasiocarpine is toxic to liver cells but not to lung cells, which is unable to metabolize the pyrrolizidine alkaloids to pyrroles. One of the unusual results of chronic poisoning by lasiocarpine and other members of the pyrrolizidine alkaloids is progressive enlargement of liver cells to up to three times the normal diameter, with an accompanying proportionate increase in nuclear diameter. The application of lasiocarpine to human liver cells in culture is followed by inhibition of DNA, RNA and protein synthesis; vacuolation of the cells, the prevention of mitosis and the formation of giant cells (“megalocytes”). Effects on the liver include hemorrhagic necrosis of parenchymal cells, marked enlargement of parenchymal cells and of their nuclei and nucleoli, fibrosis or cirrhosis, depression of cell division, and possibly neoplasia. The inducibility of tryptophan pyrrolase activity by hydrocortisone, in the livers of rats treated chronically with lasiocarpine is an indication that translational mechanisms are intact. However, the increased uptake of 3H-thymidine by megalocytes, in the absence of observable mitotic activity, suggests that these cells are in the process of hypertrophy.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Lasiocarpine sulfate, (1S-(1alpha(Z),7(2S*,3R*),7aalpha))-isomerMeSH
Lasiocarpine hydrochloride, (1S-(1alpha(Z),7(2S*,3R*),7aalpha))-isomerMeSH
Chemical FormulaC21H33NO7
Average Mass411.4892 Da
Monoisotopic Mass411.22570 Da
IUPAC Name(1S,7aR)-7-({[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2-[(1S)-1-methoxyethyl]-3-methylbutanoyl]oxy}methyl)-2,3,5,7a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-yl (2Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate
Traditional Name(1S,7aR)-7-({[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2-[(1S)-1-methoxyethyl]-3-methylbutanoyl]oxy}methyl)-2,3,5,7a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-yl (2Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H]\C(C)=C(/C)C(=O)O[C@@]1([H])CCN2CC=C(COC(=O)[C@](O)([C@]([H])(C)OC)C(C)(C)O)[C@]12[H]
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C21H33NO7/c1-7-13(2)18(23)29-16-9-11-22-10-8-15(17(16)22)12-28-19(24)21(26,14(3)27-6)20(4,5)25/h7-8,14,16-17,25-26H,9-12H2,1-6H3/b13-7-/t14-,16-,17+,21+/m0/s1
InChI KeyQHOZSLCIKHUPSU-PNFBIMPKSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of OriginNot Available
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkaloids and derivatives. These are naturally occurring chemical compounds that contain mostly basic nitrogen atoms. This group also includes some related compounds with neutral and even weakly acidic properties. Also some synthetic compounds of similar structure are attributed to alkaloids. In addition to carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, alkaloids may also contain oxygen, sulfur and more rarely other elements such as chlorine, bromine, and phosphorus.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassAlkaloids and derivatives
ClassNot Available
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentAlkaloids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alkaloid or derivatives
  • Pyrrolizine
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • N-alkylpyrrolidine
  • Fatty acyl
  • Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
  • Enoate ester
  • Pyrrolidine
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Pyrroline
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • 1,2-diol
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Azacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Ether
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.95ALOGPS
logP1.33ChemAxon
logS-2.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)10.54ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)7.14ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area105.53 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count10ChemAxon
Refractivity108.13 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability43.35 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6321388
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. LOTUS database [Link]