Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2022-09-12 08:10:43 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-09-12 08:10:43 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0326534 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | (d)-xylose |
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Description | Xylose, also known as D-xylose or wood sugar, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pentoses. These are monosaccharides in which the carbohydrate moiety contains five carbon atoms. The dextrorotary form of xylose, D-xylose, refers usually to the endogenously occurring form of the sugar in living things. Xylose is a sugar widely used as a diabetic sweetener in food and beverage. Xylose is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). In humans, xylose is involved in nucleotide sugars metabolism. Xylose is a sweet, caramel, and smoky tasting compound. Outside of the human body, Xylose is found, on average, in the highest concentration within flaxseeds and carobs. Xylose has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as cereals and cereal products, red beetroots, ginkgo nuts, cashew nuts, and apricots. This could make xylose a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. For example, although it looks and tastes exactly like ordinary sugar , having a 100% relative sweetness versus normal sucrose , it also has a low impact on blood sugar and insulin secretion and a minimal caloric value of 2.4 Calories/gm. In this pathway, xylose is first reduced to xylitol using the xylitol dehydrogenase (XDH) enzyme with NADH or NADPH. (d)-xylose is found in Allium chinense, Ascoseira mirabilis, Cajanus cajan, Cannabis sativa, Daucus carota, Daviesia latifolia, Diospyros kaki, Elliottia paniculata, Homo sapiens, Medicago lupulina, Aronia melanocarpa, Ramalina fraxinea, Saccharum officinarum, Tamarix aphylla, Tecoma stans, Vaccinium oxycoccos and Vachellia tortuosa. In particular, xylulose-5-phosphate can be used to directly generate glycerinaldehyde-3-phosphate in the pathway. |
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Structure | [H][C@@](O)(CO)[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]([H])(O)C=O InChI=1S/C5H10O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h1,3-5,7-10H,2H2/t3-,4+,5+/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(+)-Xylose | ChEBI | (D)-Xylose | ChEBI | D-Xyl | ChEBI | D-Xylose | ChEBI | Wood sugar | ChEBI | D Xylose | MeSH | Xylose | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C5H10O5 |
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Average Mass | 150.1299 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 150.05282 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2R,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal |
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Traditional Name | xylose |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | [H][C@@](O)(CO)[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]([H])(O)C=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H10O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h1,3-5,7-10H,2H2/t3-,4+,5+/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-VPENINKCSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pentoses. These are monosaccharides in which the carbohydrate moiety contains five carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Pentoses |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Pentose monosaccharide
- Beta-hydroxy aldehyde
- Alpha-hydroxyaldehyde
- Secondary alcohol
- Polyol
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Short-chain aldehyde
- Primary alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Aldehyde
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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