| Record Information |
|---|
| Version | 2.0 |
|---|
| Created at | 2022-09-12 01:41:13 UTC |
|---|
| Updated at | 2022-09-12 01:41:13 UTC |
|---|
| NP-MRD ID | NP0322739 |
|---|
| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
|---|
| Natural Product Identification |
|---|
| Common Name | (2z)-4-[(1s,2s,13s,15r)-7-[(2e)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl]-6,8-dihydroxy-17,17-dimethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-10,14-dioxo-3,16-dioxapentacyclo[11.4.1.0²,¹¹.0²,¹⁵.0⁴,⁹]octadeca-4,6,8,11-tetraen-15-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid |
|---|
| Description | Gambogenic Acid, also known as neo-gambogic acid or gambogenate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthones. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a xanthene moiety conjugated to a ketone group at carbon 9. Xanthene is a tricyclic compound made up of two benzene rings linearly fused to each other through a pyran ring. (2z)-4-[(1s,2s,13s,15r)-7-[(2e)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl]-6,8-dihydroxy-17,17-dimethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-10,14-dioxo-3,16-dioxapentacyclo[11.4.1.0²,¹¹.0²,¹⁵.0⁴,⁹]octadeca-4,6,8,11-tetraen-15-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid is found in Garcinia hanburyi. (2z)-4-[(1s,2s,13s,15r)-7-[(2e)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl]-6,8-dihydroxy-17,17-dimethyl-5-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-10,14-dioxo-3,16-dioxapentacyclo[11.4.1.0²,¹¹.0²,¹⁵.0⁴,⁹]octadeca-4,6,8,11-tetraen-15-yl]-2-methylbut-2-enoic acid was first documented in 2019 (PMID: 31377565). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Gambogenic Acid (PMID: 36086867) (PMID: 36081284) (PMID: 35994849) (PMID: 34980780) (PMID: 34692693) (PMID: 34331200). |
|---|
| Structure | CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C2O[C@@]34[C@H]5C[C@@H](C=C3C(=O)C2=C1O)C(=O)[C@]4(C\C=C(\C)C(O)=O)OC5(C)C InChI=1S/C38H46O8/c1-20(2)10-9-11-22(5)13-15-25-30(39)26(14-12-21(3)4)33-29(31(25)40)32(41)27-18-24-19-28-36(7,8)46-37(34(24)42,38(27,28)45-33)17-16-23(6)35(43)44/h10,12-13,16,18,24,28,39-40H,9,11,14-15,17,19H2,1-8H3,(H,43,44)/b22-13+,23-16-/t24-,28+,37+,38-/m1/s1 |
|---|
| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
|---|
| Gambogenate | Generator | | Neo-gambogic acid | MeSH | | Neogambogic acid | MeSH |
|
|---|
| Chemical Formula | C38H46O8 |
|---|
| Average Mass | 630.7780 Da |
|---|
| Monoisotopic Mass | 630.31927 Da |
|---|
| IUPAC Name | Not Available |
|---|
| Traditional Name | Not Available |
|---|
| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
|---|
| SMILES | CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C2O[C@@]34[C@H]5C[C@@H](C=C3C(=O)C2=C1O)C(=O)[C@]4(C\C=C(\C)C(O)=O)OC5(C)C |
|---|
| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C38H46O8/c1-20(2)10-9-11-22(5)13-15-25-30(39)26(14-12-21(3)4)33-29(31(25)40)32(41)27-18-24-19-28-36(7,8)46-37(34(24)42,38(27,28)45-33)17-16-23(6)35(43)44/h10,12-13,16,18,24,28,39-40H,9,11,14-15,17,19H2,1-8H3,(H,43,44)/b22-13+,23-16-/t24-,28+,37+,38-/m1/s1 |
|---|
| InChI Key | RCWNBHCZYXWDOV-VSFMGBBVSA-N |
|---|
| Experimental Spectra |
|---|
|
| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
|---|
|
| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
|---|
|
| Not Available | | Species |
|---|
| Species of Origin | |
|---|
| Chemical Taxonomy |
|---|
| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthones. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a xanthene moiety conjugated to a ketone group at carbon 9. Xanthene is a tricyclic compound made up of two benzene rings linearly fused to each other through a pyran ring. |
|---|
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|
| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
|---|
| Class | Benzopyrans |
|---|
| Sub Class | 1-benzopyrans |
|---|
| Direct Parent | Xanthones |
|---|
| Alternative Parents | |
|---|
| Substituents | - Xanthone
- Chromone
- Aromatic monoterpenoid
- Monoterpenoid
- Aryl ketone
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Phenol
- Oxepane
- Cyclohexenone
- Benzenoid
- Vinylogous acid
- Oxolane
- Ketone
- Oxacycle
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Dialkyl ether
- Ether
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
|
|---|
| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
|---|
| External Descriptors | Not Available |
|---|
| Physical Properties |
|---|
| State | Not Available |
|---|
| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
|---|
| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
|
|---|
| Predicted Properties | |
|---|
| General References | - Pan LY, Wang YS, Liu XH, Wang N, Xu W, Xiu YF: Pharmacokinetic comparison of five xanthones in rat plasma after oral administration of crude and processed Garcinia hanburyi extracts. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2019 Sep 15;1126-1127:121737. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2019.121737. Epub 2019 Jul 26. [PubMed:31377565 ]
- Wu J, Wang D, Zhou J, Li J, Xie R, Li Y, Huang J, Liu B, Qiu J: Gambogenic acid induces apoptosis and autophagy through ROS-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress via JNK pathway in prostate cancer cells. Phytother Res. 2023 Jan;37(1):310-328. doi: 10.1002/ptr.7614. Epub 2022 Sep 9. [PubMed:36086867 ]
- Wang M, Cheng H, Wu H, Liu C, Li S, Li B, Su J, Luo S, Li Q: Gambogenic acid antagonizes the expression and effects of long non-coding RNA NEAT1 and triggers autophagy and ferroptosis in melanoma. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 Oct;154:113636. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113636. Epub 2022 Sep 5. [PubMed:36081284 ]
- Tao S, Yang L, Wu C, Hu Y, Guo F, Ren Q, Ma L, Fu P: Gambogenic acid alleviates kidney fibrosis via epigenetic inhibition of EZH2 to regulate Smad7-dependent mechanism. Phytomedicine. 2022 Nov;106:154390. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2022.154390. Epub 2022 Aug 11. [PubMed:35994849 ]
- Wang M, Zhan F, Cheng H, Li Q: Gambogenic Acid Inhibits Basal Autophagy of Drug-Resistant Hepatoma Cells and Improves Its Sensitivity to Adriamycin. Biol Pharm Bull. 2022;45(1):63-70. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b21-00511. [PubMed:34980780 ]
- Liu C, Xu J, Guo C, Chen X, Qian C, Zhang X, Zhou P, Yang Y: Gambogenic Acid Induces Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Colorectal Cancer via the Aurora A Pathway. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Oct 6;9:736350. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.736350. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:34692693 ]
- Pesonen L, Svartsjo S, Back V, de Thonel A, Mezger V, Saberan-Djoneidi D, Roos-Mattjus P: Gambogic acid and gambogenic acid induce a thiol-dependent heat shock response and disrupt the interaction between HSP90 and HSF1 or HSF2. Cell Stress Chaperones. 2021 Sep;26(5):819-833. doi: 10.1007/s12192-021-01222-4. Epub 2021 Jul 30. [PubMed:34331200 ]
- Ding Z, Li Y, Tang Z, Song X, Jing F, Wu H, Lu B: Role of gambogenic acid in regulating PI3K/Akt/NF-kbeta signaling pathways in rat model of acute hepatotoxicity. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2021 Feb 24;85(3):520-527. doi: 10.1093/bbb/zbaa039. [PubMed:33624779 ]
- Wang B, Yuan T, Zha L, Liu Y, Chen W, Zhang C, Bao Y, Dong Q: Oral Delivery of Gambogenic Acid by Functional Polydopamine Nanoparticles for Targeted Tumor Therapy. Mol Pharm. 2021 Mar 1;18(3):1470-1479. doi: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.1c00030. Epub 2021 Feb 14. [PubMed:33586444 ]
- Jun-Zeng, Huang TY, Wang ZZ, Gong YF, Liu XC, Zhang XM, Huang XY: Scar-reducing effects of gambogenic acid on skin wounds in rabbit ears. Int Immunopharmacol. 2021 Jan;90:107200. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107200. Epub 2020 Nov 24. [PubMed:33246825 ]
- Zhao Q, Zhong J, Bi Y, Liu Y, Liu Y, Guo J, Pan L, Tan Y, Yu X: Gambogenic acid induces Noxa-mediated apoptosis in colorectal cancer through ROS-dependent activation of IRE1alpha/JNK. Phytomedicine. 2020 Nov;78:153306. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2020.153306. Epub 2020 Aug 18. [PubMed:32854039 ]
- Zha L, Qian J, Wang B, Liu H, Zhang C, Dong Q, Chen W, Hong L: In vitro/in vivo evaluation of pH-sensitive Gambogenic acid loaded Zein nanoparticles with polydopamine coating. Int J Pharm. 2020 Sep 25;587:119665. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119665. Epub 2020 Jul 21. [PubMed:32702449 ]
- Wang M, Li S, Wang Y, Cheng H, Su J, Li Q: Gambogenic acid induces ferroptosis in melanoma cells undergoing epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2020 Aug 15;401:115110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2020.115110. Epub 2020 Jun 10. [PubMed:32533954 ]
- Zhou S, Zhao N, Wang J: Gambogenic acid suppresses bladder cancer cells growth and metastasis by regulating NF-kappaB signaling. Chem Biol Drug Des. 2020 Nov;96(5):1272-1279. doi: 10.1111/cbdd.13737. Epub 2020 Jul 26. [PubMed:32491272 ]
- Lin TY, Chang JL, Xun Y, Zhao Y, Peng W, Yang W, Ding BJ, Chen WD: Folic acid-modified nonionic surfactant vesicles for gambogenic acid targeting: Preparation, characterization, and in vitro and in vivo evaluation. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2020 May;36(5):344-353. doi: 10.1002/kjm2.12162. Epub 2020 Apr 15. [PubMed:32293112 ]
- Shen D, Wang Y, Niu H, Liu C: Gambogenic acid exerts anticancer effects in cisplatin‑resistant non‑small cell lung cancer cells. Mol Med Rep. 2020 Mar;21(3):1267-1275. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2020.10909. Epub 2020 Jan 3. [PubMed:31922223 ]
- Cheng W, Wang B, Zhang C, Dong Q, Qian J, Zha L, Chen W, Hong L: Preparation and preliminary pharmacokinetics study of GNA-loaded zein nanoparticles. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2019 Nov;71(11):1626-1634. doi: 10.1111/jphp.13151. Epub 2019 Aug 29. [PubMed:31468524 ]
- Lin TY, Zhu TT, Xun Y, Tao YS, Yang YQ, Xie JL, Zhang XM, Chen SX, Ding BJ, Chen WD: A novel drug delivery system of mixed micelles based on poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(lactide) and poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(varepsilon-caprolactone) for gambogenic acid. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2019 Dec;35(12):757-764. doi: 10.1002/kjm2.12110. Epub 2019 Aug 21. [PubMed:31433556 ]
- Wang B, Cheng W, Zhang C, Bao Y, Zha L, Qian J, Hong L, Chen W: Self-assembled micelles based on gambogenic acid-phospholipid complex for sustained-release drug delivery. J Microencapsul. 2019 Sep;36(6):566-575. doi: 10.1080/02652048.2019.1656294. Epub 2019 Sep 4. [PubMed:31411510 ]
- Liu H, Chen H, Cao F, Peng D, Chen W, Zhang C: Amphiphilic Block Copolymer Poly (Acrylic Acid)-B-Polycaprolactone as a Novel pH-sensitive Nanocarrier for Anti-Cancer Drugs Delivery: In-vitro and In-vivo Evaluation. Polymers (Basel). 2019 May 7;11(5):820. doi: 10.3390/polym11050820. [PubMed:31067730 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
|
|---|