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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-12 00:20:59 UTC
Updated at2022-09-12 00:20:59 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0321897
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name(4s,4ar,5s,5ar,6s,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,6,10,11,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-2-carboximidic acid
DescriptionOxytetracycline, also known as geomycin or terramycin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tetracyclines. These are polyketides having an octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide skeleton, substituted with many hydroxy and other groups. (4s,4ar,5s,5ar,6s,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,6,10,11,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-2-carboximidic acid is found in Streptomyces albidoflavus, Streptomyces lividans, Streptomyces rimosus, Streptomyces varsoviensis and Streptomyces venezuelae. (4s,4ar,5s,5ar,6s,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,6,10,11,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-2-carboximidic acid was first documented in 2022 (PMID: 36123536). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on oxytetracycline (PMID: 36118603) (PMID: 36108497) (PMID: 36104903) (PMID: 36103709) (PMID: 36100774) (PMID: 36097302).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
OxytetracidMeSH
Oxytetracycline, (4a beta,5 beta,5a beta,12a beta)-isomerMeSH
GeomycinMeSH
Oxytetracycline anhydrousMeSH
Oxytetracycline calciumMeSH
Oxytetracycline, (5 beta)-isomerMeSH
Oxytetracycline, anhydrousMeSH
Oxytetracycline, calcium (1:1) saltMeSH
Oxytetracycline, disodium salt, dihydrateMeSH
TerramycinMeSH
BisolvomycinMeSH
HydroxytetracyclineMeSH
OxyterracinMeSH
OxyterracineMeSH
Oxytetracycline dihydrateMeSH
Oxytetracycline hydrochlorideMeSH
Oxytetracycline monohydrochlorideMeSH
Oxytetracycline sulfate (2:1)MeSH
Oxytetracycline, sodium saltMeSH
Chemical FormulaC22H24N2O9
Average Mass460.4390 Da
Monoisotopic Mass460.14818 Da
IUPAC Name(4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6S,12aR)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,6,10,11,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-3,4,4a,5,5a,6,12,12a-octahydrotetracene-2-carboximidic acid
Traditional Name(4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6S,12aR)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,6,10,11,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-2-carboximidic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C(O)C4=C(O)C=CC=C4[C@@]3(C)O)C(=O)[C@]2(O)C(O)=C(C(O)=N)C1=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C22H24N2O9/c1-21(32)7-5-4-6-8(25)9(7)15(26)10-12(21)17(28)13-14(24(2)3)16(27)11(20(23)31)19(30)22(13,33)18(10)29/h4-6,12-14,17,25-26,28,30,32-33H,1-3H3,(H2,23,31)/t12-,13-,14+,17+,21-,22+/m1/s1
InChI KeyOWFJMIVZYSDULZ-PXOLEDIWSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Streptomyces albidoflavusLOTUS Database
Streptomyces lividansLOTUS Database
Streptomyces rimosusLOTUS Database
Streptomyces varsoviensisLOTUS Database
Streptomyces venezuelaeLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tetracyclines. These are polyketides having an octahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide skeleton, substituted with many hydroxy and other groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassTetracyclines
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentTetracyclines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Tetracycline
  • 1-naphthol
  • Naphthalene
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Cyclohexenone
  • Aralkylamine
  • Benzenoid
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Carboximidic acid
  • Carboximidic acid derivative
  • Polyol
  • Enol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homopolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-6.7ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)-3.7ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)13.65ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count11ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count8ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area202.84 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity126.17 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability43.72 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00017127
Chemspider ID57267507
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkOxytetracycline
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound54675779
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Sarkar DJ, Mohanty D, Raut SS, Kumar Das B: Antibacterial properties and in silico modeling perspective of nano ZnO transported oxytetracycline-Zn(2+) complex [ZnOTc](+) against oxytetracycline-resistant Aeromonas hydrophila. J Antibiot (Tokyo). 2022 Nov;75(11):635-649. doi: 10.1038/s41429-022-00564-0. Epub 2022 Sep 20. [PubMed:36123536 ]
  2. Kalani M, Rahimi S, Zahraei Salehi T, Hajiaghaee R, Behnamifar A: Comparison the effects of probiotic and prebiotic as antibiotic alternatives on Salmonella colonization, performance, and egg quality in laying hens challenged with Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis. Iran J Vet Res. 2022;23(2):154-162. doi: 10.22099/IJVR.2022.40926.5932. [PubMed:36118603 ]
  3. Che H, Nie Y, Tian X, Li Y: New method for morphological identification and simultaneous quantification of multiple tetracyclines by a white fluorescent probe. J Hazard Mater. 2023 Jan 5;441:129956. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129956. Epub 2022 Sep 9. [PubMed:36108497 ]
  4. Xu SJ, Chen XY, Wang XF, Sun HZ, Hou ZJ, Cheng JS, Yuan YJ: Artificial microbial consortium producing oxidases enhanced the biotransformation efficiencies of multi-antibiotics. J Hazard Mater. 2022 Oct 5;439:129674. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129674. Epub 2022 Jul 25. [PubMed:36104903 ]
  5. Girard L, Li H, Feng C, Kijak PJ, Sklenka S, Smith S, Rasmussen S, Pugh C, McDermott S, Chiesa OA, Ward J, Hasbrouck E, Smith E, Lancaster V, Qiu J: Bridging of a Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method for Oxytetracycline, Chlortetracycline, and Tetracycline in Bovine Kidney with the Official Microbial Growth Inhibition Assay. J AOAC Int. 2022 Dec 22;106(1):73-87. doi: 10.1093/jaoacint/qsac104. [PubMed:36103709 ]
  6. Wang J, Yin L, Zheng W, Shi S, Hao W, Liu C, Zheng L: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG normalizes gut dysmotility induced by environmental pollutants via affecting serotonin level in zebrafish larvae. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2022 Sep 14;38(12):222. doi: 10.1007/s11274-022-03409-y. [PubMed:36100774 ]
  7. Galecio JS, Escudero E, Corrales JC, Garcia-Romero E, de la Fe C, Hernandis V, Marin P: Susceptibility of caprine mastitis pathogens to tildipirosin, gamithromycin, oxytetracycline, and danofloxacin: effect of serum on the in vitro potency of current macrolides. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2022 Sep 13;38(12):221. doi: 10.1007/s11274-022-03407-0. [PubMed:36097302 ]
  8. Saric E, Quinn GA, Nalpas N, Paradzik T, Kazazic S, Filic Z, Semanjski M, Herron P, Hunter I, Macek B, Vujaklija D: Phosphoproteome Dynamics of Streptomyces rimosus during Submerged Growth and Antibiotic Production. mSystems. 2022 Oct 26;7(5):e0019922. doi: 10.1128/msystems.00199-22. Epub 2022 Sep 12. [PubMed:36094082 ]
  9. Maqbool U, Sasanya J, Shah MS, Chughtai MI, Hussain G: Radiotracer studies to isolate in-house receptors from poultry liver for multi-chemical hazard analysis in selected food and feed. J Environ Sci Health B. 2022;57(10):804-811. doi: 10.1080/03601234.2022.2120318. Epub 2022 Sep 11. [PubMed:36093934 ]
  10. Wang X, Wang X: UiO-66-NH(2) based fluorescent sensing for detection of tetracyclines in milk. RSC Adv. 2022 Aug 17;12(36):23427-23436. doi: 10.1039/d2ra04023a. eCollection 2022 Aug 16. [PubMed:36090428 ]
  11. Zhang J, Xia A, Yao D, Guo X, Lam SS, Huang Y, Zhu X, Zhu X, Liao Q: Removal of oxytetracycline and ofloxacin in wastewater by microalgae-bacteria symbiosis for bioenergy production. Bioresour Technol. 2022 Nov;363:127891. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127891. Epub 2022 Sep 8. [PubMed:36089133 ]
  12. Matamoros V, Casas ME, Pastor E, Tadic D, Canameras N, Carazo N, Bayona JM: Effects of tetracycline, sulfonamide, fluoroquinolone, and lincosamide load in pig slurry on lettuce: Agricultural and human health implications. Environ Res. 2022 Dec;215(Pt 1):114237. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114237. Epub 2022 Sep 7. [PubMed:36084673 ]
  13. Li J, Li J, Zhang Y, Lu H: The responses of marine anammox bacteria-based microbiome to multi-antibiotic stress in mariculture wastewater treatment. Water Res. 2022 Oct 1;224:119050. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.119050. Epub 2022 Sep 3. [PubMed:36084441 ]
  14. Lacasta D, Ruiz H, Ortin A, Villanueva-Saz S, Estrada-Pena A, Gonzalez JM, Ramos JJ, Ferrer LM, Benito AA, Labanda R, Malo C, Verde MT, Fernandez A, Ruiz de Arcaute M: Comparative Study of the Use of Doxycycline and Oxytetracycline to Treat Anaplasmosis in Fattening Lambs. Animals (Basel). 2022 Sep 2;12(17):2279. doi: 10.3390/ani12172279. [PubMed:36077999 ]
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  16. Jiang H, Qi Z, Wang Z: Electrochemical-enhanced Fe(3)O(4)/biochar activates peroxymonosulfate (E/nano-Fe(3)O(4)/BC/PMS) for degradation of oxytetracycline. Chemosphere. 2022 Dec;308(Pt 1):136148. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136148. Epub 2022 Aug 29. [PubMed:36049640 ]
  17. Zhang C, Xie X, Feng S, Lei W, Xia M, Wang F, Wang H: Sensitive fluorescent detection and micromechanism of Mn-doped CuS probe for oxytetracycline hydrochloride. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2023 Jan 5;284:121768. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121768. Epub 2022 Aug 24. [PubMed:36049299 ]
  18. Wang P, Wang J, Zhu Y, Shi R, Wang D, Yang P: Interface Nanoarchitectonics of TiO(2)/g-C(3)N(4) 2D/2D Heterostructures for Enhanced Antibiotic Degradation and Cr(VI) Reduction. Langmuir. 2022 Sep 13;38(36):11068-11079. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c01711. Epub 2022 Aug 31. [PubMed:36044677 ]
  19. Bahekar VS, Gonuguntla HN, Sarangi LN, Manasa G, Chandaka KD, Rana SK, Prasad A, Surendra KSNL, Ponnanna NM, Sharma GK: Detection and genetic characterization indicates circulation of a possible new Theileria species (Theileria sp. Yokoyama) in India. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports. 2022 Sep;34:100765. doi: 10.1016/j.vprsr.2022.100765. Epub 2022 Jul 28. [PubMed:36041800 ]
  20. Rutkoski CF, Grott SC, Israel NG, Carneiro FE, de Campos Guerreiro F, Santos S, Horn PA, Trentini AA, Barbosa da Silva E, Coelho de Albuquerque CA, Alves TC, Alves de Almeida E: Hepatic and blood alterations in Lithobates catesbeianus tadpoles exposed to sulfamethoxazole and oxytetracycline. Chemosphere. 2022 Nov;307(Pt 4):136215. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136215. Epub 2022 Aug 27. [PubMed:36041517 ]
  21. LOTUS database [Link]