| Record Information |
|---|
| Version | 2.0 |
|---|
| Created at | 2022-09-11 23:44:34 UTC |
|---|
| Updated at | 2022-09-11 23:44:34 UTC |
|---|
| NP-MRD ID | NP0321502 |
|---|
| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
|---|
| Natural Product Identification |
|---|
| Common Name | 9-phenanthrol |
|---|
| Description | 9-Hydroxyphenanthrene, also known as 9-phenanthrol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenanthrols. Phenanthrols are compounds containing a phenanthrene (or its hydrogenated derivative) to which a hydroxyl group is attached. TRPM4 has been linked to diverse physiological functions such as protection against Ca2+ overload, regulating the levels of intracellular ATP and reactive oxygen species, and cell death. 9-Hydroxyphenanthrene is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). 9-Hydroxyphenanthrene is a potentially toxic compound. These are polycyclic compounds containing a phenanthrene moiety, which is a tricyclic aromatic compound with three non-linearly fused benzene. 9-Hydroxyphenanthrene is a recently identified inhibitor of the transient receptor potential melastatin (TRPM) 4 channel, a Ca(2+) -activated non-selective cation channel whose mechanism of action remains to be determined. 9-Hydroxyphenanthrene modulates a variety of physiological processes through TRPM4 current inhibition. TRPM4 in neurons contributes toward inflammation-induced neurodegeneration by mediating cell death, which corresponds to the cardioprotective effect of 9-phenanthrol. Damage induced by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) was caused by TPRM4-dependent cell death and that 9-phenanthorol induces cardioprotection by blocking this pathway. 9-phenanthrol is found in Streptomyces flavovirens. 9-phenanthrol was first documented in 2008 (PMID: 18297105). The most specific inhibitor of TRPM4 channels currently available is 9-phenanthrol, which abolishes arrhythmias induced by hypoxia and reoxygenation in the mouse ventricle (PMID: 22014185) (PMID: 23831210) (PMID: 23936231). |
|---|
| Structure | OC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C12 InChI=1S/C14H10O/c15-14-9-10-5-1-2-6-11(10)12-7-3-4-8-13(12)14/h1-9,15H |
|---|
| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
|---|
| 9-Phenanthrenol | ChEBI | | 9-Phenanthrol | Kegg | | 9-Hydroxyphenanthrene | ChEBI |
|
|---|
| Chemical Formula | C14H10O |
|---|
| Average Mass | 194.2286 Da |
|---|
| Monoisotopic Mass | 194.07316 Da |
|---|
| IUPAC Name | phenanthren-9-ol |
|---|
| Traditional Name | 9-phenanthrol |
|---|
| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
|---|
| SMILES | OC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C12 |
|---|
| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C14H10O/c15-14-9-10-5-1-2-6-11(10)12-7-3-4-8-13(12)14/h1-9,15H |
|---|
| InChI Key | DZKIUEHLEXLYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
|---|
| Experimental Spectra |
|---|
|
| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
|---|
|
| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
|---|
|
| Not Available | | Species |
|---|
| Species of Origin | |
|---|
| Chemical Taxonomy |
|---|
| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenanthrols. Phenanthrols are compounds containing a phenanthrene (or its hydrogenated derivative) to which a hydroxyl group is attached. |
|---|
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|
| Super Class | Benzenoids |
|---|
| Class | Phenanthrenes and derivatives |
|---|
| Sub Class | Phenanthrols |
|---|
| Direct Parent | Phenanthrols |
|---|
| Alternative Parents | |
|---|
| Substituents | - Phenanthrol
- 1-naphthol
- 2-naphthol
- Naphthalene
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
|
|---|
| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
|---|
| External Descriptors | |
|---|
| Physical Properties |
|---|
| State | Not Available |
|---|
| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
|---|
| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
|
|---|
| Predicted Properties | |
|---|
| General References | - Grand T, Demion M, Norez C, Mettey Y, Launay P, Becq F, Bois P, Guinamard R: 9-phenanthrol inhibits human TRPM4 but not TRPM5 cationic channels. Br J Pharmacol. 2008 Apr;153(8):1697-705. doi: 10.1038/bjp.2008.38. Epub 2008 Feb 25. [PubMed:18297105 ]
- Simard C, Salle L, Rouet R, Guinamard R: Transient receptor potential melastatin 4 inhibitor 9-phenanthrol abolishes arrhythmias induced by hypoxia and re-oxygenation in mouse ventricle. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(7):2354-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01715.x. [PubMed:22014185 ]
- Burt R, Graves BM, Gao M, Li C, Williams DL, Fregoso SP, Hoover DB, Li Y, Wright GL, Wondergem R: 9-Phenanthrol and flufenamic acid inhibit calcium oscillations in HL-1 mouse cardiomyocytes. Cell Calcium. 2013 Sep;54(3):193-201. doi: 10.1016/j.ceca.2013.06.003. Epub 2013 Jul 5. [PubMed:23831210 ]
- Wang J, Takahashi K, Piao H, Qu P, Naruse K: 9-Phenanthrol, a TRPM4 inhibitor, protects isolated rat hearts from ischemia-reperfusion injury. PLoS One. 2013 Jul 25;8(7):e70587. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070587. Print 2013. [PubMed:23936231 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
|
|---|