Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-11 23:44:34 UTC
Updated at2022-09-11 23:44:34 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0321502
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name9-phenanthrol
Description9-Hydroxyphenanthrene, also known as 9-phenanthrol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenanthrols. Phenanthrols are compounds containing a phenanthrene (or its hydrogenated derivative) to which a hydroxyl group is attached. TRPM4 has been linked to diverse physiological functions such as protection against Ca2+ overload, regulating the levels of intracellular ATP and reactive oxygen species, and cell death. 9-Hydroxyphenanthrene is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). 9-Hydroxyphenanthrene is a potentially toxic compound. These are polycyclic compounds containing a phenanthrene moiety, which is a tricyclic aromatic compound with three non-linearly fused benzene. 9-Hydroxyphenanthrene is a recently identified inhibitor of the transient receptor potential melastatin (TRPM) 4 channel, a Ca(2+) -activated non-selective cation channel whose mechanism of action remains to be determined. 9-Hydroxyphenanthrene modulates a variety of physiological processes through TRPM4 current inhibition. TRPM4 in neurons contributes toward inflammation-induced neurodegeneration by mediating cell death, which corresponds to the cardioprotective effect of 9-phenanthrol. Damage induced by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) was caused by TPRM4-dependent cell death and that 9-phenanthorol induces cardioprotection by blocking this pathway. 9-phenanthrol is found in Streptomyces flavovirens. 9-phenanthrol was first documented in 2008 (PMID: 18297105). The most specific inhibitor of TRPM4 channels currently available is 9-phenanthrol, which abolishes arrhythmias induced by hypoxia and reoxygenation in the mouse ventricle (PMID: 22014185) (PMID: 23831210) (PMID: 23936231).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
9-PhenanthrenolChEBI
9-PhenanthrolKegg
9-HydroxyphenanthreneChEBI
Chemical FormulaC14H10O
Average Mass194.2286 Da
Monoisotopic Mass194.07316 Da
IUPAC Namephenanthren-9-ol
Traditional Name9-phenanthrol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
OC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C12
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C14H10O/c15-14-9-10-5-1-2-6-11(10)12-7-3-4-8-13(12)14/h1-9,15H
InChI KeyDZKIUEHLEXLYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Streptomyces flavovirensLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenanthrols. Phenanthrols are compounds containing a phenanthrene (or its hydrogenated derivative) to which a hydroxyl group is attached.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassPhenanthrenes and derivatives
Sub ClassPhenanthrols
Direct ParentPhenanthrols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Phenanthrol
  • 1-naphthol
  • 2-naphthol
  • Naphthalene
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP4.12ALOGPS
logP3.65ChemAxon
logS-4.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)9.37ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-5.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area20.23 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity60.94 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability21.37 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0059801
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC11430
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPhenanthrenoid
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound10229
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28820
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Grand T, Demion M, Norez C, Mettey Y, Launay P, Becq F, Bois P, Guinamard R: 9-phenanthrol inhibits human TRPM4 but not TRPM5 cationic channels. Br J Pharmacol. 2008 Apr;153(8):1697-705. doi: 10.1038/bjp.2008.38. Epub 2008 Feb 25. [PubMed:18297105 ]
  2. Simard C, Salle L, Rouet R, Guinamard R: Transient receptor potential melastatin 4 inhibitor 9-phenanthrol abolishes arrhythmias induced by hypoxia and re-oxygenation in mouse ventricle. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(7):2354-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01715.x. [PubMed:22014185 ]
  3. Burt R, Graves BM, Gao M, Li C, Williams DL, Fregoso SP, Hoover DB, Li Y, Wright GL, Wondergem R: 9-Phenanthrol and flufenamic acid inhibit calcium oscillations in HL-1 mouse cardiomyocytes. Cell Calcium. 2013 Sep;54(3):193-201. doi: 10.1016/j.ceca.2013.06.003. Epub 2013 Jul 5. [PubMed:23831210 ]
  4. Wang J, Takahashi K, Piao H, Qu P, Naruse K: 9-Phenanthrol, a TRPM4 inhibitor, protects isolated rat hearts from ischemia-reperfusion injury. PLoS One. 2013 Jul 25;8(7):e70587. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070587. Print 2013. [PubMed:23936231 ]
  5. LOTUS database [Link]