| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-11 21:38:18 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-11 21:38:18 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0320147 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | (1s,2r,3r,7s,7ar)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-hexahydro-1h-pyrrolizine-1,2,7-triol |
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| Description | 2-Ketobutyric acid, also known as 2-ketobutyrate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrrolizidines. Pyrrolizidines are compounds containing a pyrrolizidine, which is a bicyclic ring system made up of two fused pyrrolidine ring sharing a nitrogen atom. 2-Ketobutyric acid is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). 2-Ketobutyric acid may be a unique E. Coli metabolite. Within humans, 2-ketobutyric acid participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, 2-ketobutyric acid can be biosynthesized from L-threonine through the action of the enzyme L-serine dehydratase/l-threonine deaminase. In addition, 2-ketobutyric acid and coenzyme A can be converted into propionyl-CoA; which is catalyzed by the enzyme branched-chain alpha-keto dehydrogenase complex. In humans, 2-ketobutyric acid is involved in threonine and 2-oxobutanoate degradation. Outside of the human body, 2-ketobutyric acid has been detected, but not quantified in, fruits. (1s,2r,3r,7s,7ar)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-hexahydro-1h-pyrrolizine-1,2,7-triol is found in Castanospermum australe. This could make 2-ketobutyric acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. |
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| Structure | [H][C@]12[C@@H](O)CCN1[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O InChI=1S/C8H15NO4/c10-3-4-7(12)8(13)6-5(11)1-2-9(4)6/h4-8,10-13H,1-3H2/t4-,5+,6-,7-,8+/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 2-Ketobutyrate | Generator | | (1S,2R,3R,7S,7aR)-Hexahydro-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-pyrrolizine-1,2,7-triol | PhytoBank | | (+)-1,7a-Diepialexine | PhytoBank | | (+)-1-Epiaustraline | PhytoBank | | (+)-1-epi-Australine | PhytoBank | | 1,7a-Diepialexine | PhytoBank | | 1-Epiaustraline | PhytoBank |
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| Chemical Formula | C8H15NO4 |
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| Average Mass | 189.2110 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 189.10011 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (1S,2R,3R,7S,7aR)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1,2,7-triol |
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| Traditional Name | (1S,2R,3R,7S,7aR)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1,2,7-triol |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | [H][C@]12[C@@H](O)CCN1[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H15NO4/c10-3-4-7(12)8(13)6-5(11)1-2-9(4)6/h4-8,10-13H,1-3H2/t4-,5+,6-,7-,8+/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | AIQMLBKBQCVDEY-UOLFYFMNSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrrolizidines. Pyrrolizidines are compounds containing a pyrrolizidine, which is a bicyclic ring system made up of two fused pyrrolidine ring sharing a nitrogen atom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Pyrrolizidines |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Pyrrolizidines |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Pyrrolizidine
- N-alkylpyrrolidine
- Pyrrolidine
- Secondary alcohol
- Tertiary amine
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- 1,2-aminoalcohol
- Polyol
- Azacycle
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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