| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-11 16:11:54 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-11 16:11:54 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0316780 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | (2r,5s,6r)-5-{[(5s,6r)-5-{[(2r,3r,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(4r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol |
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| Description | Acarbose, also known as glucor or glucobay, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aminocyclitol glycosides. These are organic compounds containing an amicocyclitol moiety glycosidically linked to a carbohydrate moiety. There are two major classes of aminoglycosides containing a 2-streptamine core. They are called 4,5- and 4,6-disubstituted 2-deoxystreptamines. (2r,5s,6r)-5-{[(5s,6r)-5-{[(2r,3r,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(4r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol was first documented in 2021 (PMID: 36117512). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on acarbose (PMID: 36117578) (PMID: 36113601) (PMID: 36113264) (PMID: 36123783). |
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| Structure | C[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](CO)OC(O[C@@H]3[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)C(O)C3O)C(O)C2O)[C@H](O)C(O)C1NC1C=C(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)C1O InChI=1S/C25H43NO18/c1-6-11(26-8-2-7(3-27)12(30)15(33)13(8)31)14(32)19(37)24(40-6)43-22-10(5-29)42-25(20(38)17(22)35)44-21-9(4-28)41-23(39)18(36)16(21)34/h2,6,8-39H,3-5H2,1H3/t6-,8?,9-,10-,11?,12-,13?,14?,15?,16?,17?,18?,19-,20?,21-,22-,23-,24-,25?/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Glucor | MeSH | | Glucobay | MeSH | | Bay g 5421 | MeSH | | Glumida | MeSH | | Prandase | MeSH | | Precose | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C25H43NO18 |
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| Average Mass | 645.6080 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 645.24801 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (2R,5S,6R)-5-{[(5S,6R)-5-{[(2R,3R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(4R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol |
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| Traditional Name | (2R,5S,6R)-5-{[(5S,6R)-5-{[(2R,3R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(4R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | C[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](CO)OC(O[C@@H]3[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)C(O)C3O)C(O)C2O)[C@H](O)C(O)C1NC1C=C(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)C1O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C25H43NO18/c1-6-11(26-8-2-7(3-27)12(30)15(33)13(8)31)14(32)19(37)24(40-6)43-22-10(5-29)42-25(20(38)17(22)35)44-21-9(4-28)41-23(39)18(36)16(21)34/h2,6,8-39H,3-5H2,1H3/t6-,8?,9-,10-,11?,12-,13?,14?,15?,16?,17?,18?,19-,20?,21-,22-,23-,24-,25?/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-YCBOVGQPSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | Not Available |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aminocyclitol glycosides. These are organic compounds containing an amicocyclitol moiety glycosidically linked to a carbohydrate moiety. There are two major classes of aminoglycosides containing a 2-streptamine core. They are called 4,5- and 4,6-disubstituted 2-deoxystreptamines. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Aminocyclitol glycosides |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Oligosaccharide
- Amino cyclitol glycoside
- O-glycosyl compound
- Glycosyl compound
- Oxane
- Cyclitol or derivatives
- Secondary alcohol
- Hemiacetal
- 1,2-aminoalcohol
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Secondary amine
- Polyol
- Secondary aliphatic amine
- Acetal
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organonitrogen compound
- Amine
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Moheimanian N, Mirkhani H, Sohrabipour J, Jassbi AR: Inhibitory Potential of Six Brown Algae from the Persian Gulf on alpha-Glucosidase and In Vivo Antidiabetic Effect of Sirophysalis Trinodis. Iran J Med Sci. 2022 Sep;47(5):484-493. doi: 10.30476/IJMS.2021.91258.2245. [PubMed:36117578 ]
- Bai YH, Shi DX, Lu HY, Yang KB, Zhao HH, Lu BN, Pang ZR: Hypoglycemic effects of Tibetan medicine Huidouba in STZ-induced diabetic mice and db/db mice. Chin Herb Med. 2021 Feb 23;13(2):202-209. doi: 10.1016/j.chmed.2021.02.001. eCollection 2021 Apr. [PubMed:36117512 ]
- Hameed S, Khan KM, Salar U, Ozil M, Baltas N, Saleem F, Qureshi U, Taha M, Ul-Haq Z: Hydrazinyl thiazole linked indenoquinoxaline hybrids: Potential leads to treat hyperglycemia and oxidative stress; Multistep synthesis, alpha-amylase, alpha-glucosidase inhibitory and antioxidant activities. Int J Biol Macromol. 2022 Nov 30;221:1294-1312. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.09.102. Epub 2022 Sep 13. [PubMed:36113601 ]
- Mhaldar SN, Kotkar GD, Tilve SG: Synthetic access to syn-functionalised chiral hydroxy pyrrolidines and pyrrolidones: Evaluation of alpha-glucosidase inhibition activity, docking studies and pharmacokinetics prediction. Bioorg Chem. 2022 Dec;129:106115. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106115. Epub 2022 Sep 1. [PubMed:36113264 ]
- Holmback U, Gruden S, Litorp H, Willhems D, Kuusk S, Alderborn G, Soderhall A, Forslund A: Effects of a novel weight-loss combination product containing orlistat and acarbose on obesity: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2022 Nov;30(11):2222-2232. doi: 10.1002/oby.23557. Epub 2022 Sep 19. [PubMed:36123783 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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