| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-10 21:56:38 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-10 21:56:38 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0305828 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid |
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| Description | 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid, also known as 6-hydroxy caproate or 5-carboxypentanol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives. These are hydroxy acids with a 6 to 12 carbon atoms long side chain. 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid was identified as the immediate product of hexanoate w-hydroxylation by whole cells and was further oxidized into adipic acid and an unexpected metabolite identified as 2-tetrahydrofuranacetic acid. 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Similar observations were made with 1,6-hexanediol serving as the carbon source and cells obtained from one organism,Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO, grown either on 1,6-hexanediol or 6-hydroxyhexanoate,were found to be well induced for both 6-oxohexanoate and adipate oxidation. This same metabolite, together with adipic acid, was also detected when similarly induced cells were incubated with hexanoate or 1,6-hexanediol, but not with 6-oxohexanoate (adipic semialdehyde). 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid is found in Homo sapiens. 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid was first documented in 1983 (PMID: 6630146). Cells grown on hexanoate and incubated with 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid were also found to accumulate 2-tetrahydrofuranacetic acid, which was not further degraded. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C6H12O3/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6(8)9/h7H,1-5H2,(H,8,9) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 5-Carboxypentanol | ChEBI | | 5-Hydroxypentanecarboxylic acid | ChEBI | | 6-Hydroxy caproic acid | ChEBI | | 6-Hydroxycaproic acid | ChEBI | | 6-Hydroxyhexanoate | ChEBI | | epsilon-Hydroxycaproic acid | ChEBI | | epsilon-Hydroxyhexanoic acid | ChEBI | | 5-Hydroxypentanecarboxylate | Generator | | 6-Hydroxy caproate | Generator | | 6-Hydroxycaproate | Generator | | epsilon-Hydroxycaproate | Generator | | epsilon-Hydroxyhexanoate | Generator | | 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid | Generator |
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| Chemical Formula | C6H12O3 |
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| Average Mass | 132.1577 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 132.07864 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | OCCCCCC(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H12O3/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6(8)9/h7H,1-5H2,(H,8,9) |
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| InChI Key | IWHLYPDWHHPVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives. These are hydroxy acids with a 6 to 12 carbon atoms long side chain. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Hydroxy acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Medium-chain hydroxy acid
- Medium-chain fatty acid
- Hydroxy fatty acid
- Straight chain fatty acid
- Fatty acyl
- Fatty acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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