| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-10 13:12:52 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-10 13:12:52 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0300680 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | 24-α-ethylcholesterol |
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| Description | 24-Ethylcholesterol, also known as beta-sitosterol or harzol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as stigmastanes and derivatives. These are sterol lipids with a structure based on the stigmastane skeleton, which consists of a cholestane moiety bearing an ethyl group at the carbon atom C24. 24-α-ethylcholesterol is found in Bugula neritina, Canistrocarpus cervicornis, Crambe crambe, Cribricellina cribraria, Cyclotella cryptica, Ulva linza, Kalanchoe marmorata, Nitellopsis obtusa, Panax ginseng, Paramphistomum epiclitum, Petrosia durissima, Pneumocystis carinii, Tamarix gallica, Thalassiosira eccentrica, Verongula gigantea, Wrightia tinctoria and Zea mays. 24-α-ethylcholesterol was first documented in 2003 (PMID: 12785514). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on 24-Ethylcholesterol (PMID: 16647727) (PMID: 31121891) (PMID: 28956835) (PMID: 26268617) (PMID: 22239944) (PMID: 22702206). |
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| Structure | CCC(CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)C(C)C InChI=1S/C29H50O/c1-7-21(19(2)3)9-8-20(4)25-12-13-26-24-11-10-22-18-23(30)14-16-28(22,5)27(24)15-17-29(25,26)6/h10,19-21,23-27,30H,7-9,11-18H2,1-6H3/t20-,21?,23+,24+,25-,26+,27+,28+,29-/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| beta-Sitosterol | MeSH | | 24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3 beta-ol | MeSH | | 3beta-Sitosterol | MeSH | | 3beta-Stigmast-5-en-3-ol | MeSH | | gamma-Sitosterol | MeSH | | Harzol | MeSH | | Clionasterol | MeSH | | Sitosterol | MeSH | | Sitosterol, (3beta)-isomer | MeSH | | Sitosterol, (3beta,24xi)-isomer | MeSH | | Sitosterol, 26-(14)C-labeled | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C29H50O |
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| Average Mass | 414.7180 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 414.38617 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | Not Available |
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| Traditional Name | Not Available |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CCC(CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)C(C)C |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C29H50O/c1-7-21(19(2)3)9-8-20(4)25-12-13-26-24-11-10-22-18-23(30)14-16-28(22,5)27(24)15-17-29(25,26)6/h10,19-21,23-27,30H,7-9,11-18H2,1-6H3/t20-,21?,23+,24+,25-,26+,27+,28+,29-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | KZJWDPNRJALLNS-OAIXMFQVSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as stigmastanes and derivatives. These are sterol lipids with a structure based on the stigmastane skeleton, which consists of a cholestane moiety bearing an ethyl group at the carbon atom C24. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Stigmastanes and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Stigmastanes and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - C24-propyl-sterol-skeleton
- Stigmastane-skeleton
- Triterpenoid
- 3-hydroxy-delta-5-steroid
- 3-hydroxysteroid
- Hydroxysteroid
- 3-beta-hydroxysteroid
- 3-beta-hydroxy-delta-5-steroid
- Delta-5-steroid
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Muchembled J, Sahraoui AL, Grandmougin-Ferjani A, Sancholle M: Changes in lipid composition of Blumeria graminis f.sp. tritici conidia produced on wheat leaves treated with heptanoyl salicylic acid. Phytochemistry. 2006 Jun;67(11):1104-9. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.02.025. Epub 2006 May 2. [PubMed:16647727 ]
- Seong SH, Nguyen DH, Wagle A, Woo MH, Jung HA, Choi JS: Experimental and Computational Study to Reveal the Potential of Non-Polar Constituents from Hizikia fusiformis as Dual Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B and alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors. Mar Drugs. 2019 May 22;17(5). pii: md17050302. doi: 10.3390/md17050302. [PubMed:31121891 ]
- Li GL, Guo WJ, Wang GB, Wang RR, Hou YX, Liu K, Liu Y, Wang W: Sterols from the Green Alga Ulva australis. Mar Drugs. 2017 Sep 28;15(10):299. doi: 10.3390/md15100299. [PubMed:28956835 ]
- Ulbricht CE: An Evidence-Based Systematic Review of Beta-Sitosterol, Sitosterol (22,23- dihydrostigmasterol, 24-ethylcholesterol) by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration. J Diet Suppl. 2016;13(1):35-92. Epub 2015 Aug 13. [PubMed:26268617 ]
- Calonne M, Sahraoui AL, Campagnac E, Debiane D, Laruelle F, Grandmougin-Ferjani A, Fontaine J: Propiconazole inhibits the sterol 14alpha-demethylase in Glomus irregulare like in phytopathogenic fungi. Chemosphere. 2012 Apr;87(4):376-83. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.12.027. Epub 2012 Jan 10. [PubMed:22239944 ]
- Calonne M, Fontaine J, Debiane D, Laruelle F, Grandmougin A, Lounes-Hadj Sahraoui A: Side effects of the sterol biosynthesis inhibitor fungicide, propiconazole, on a beneficial arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci. 2011;76(4):891-902. [PubMed:22702206 ]
- Nash D, Leeming R, Clemow L, Hannah M, Halliwell D, Allen D: Quantitative determination of sterols and other alcohols in overland flow from grazing land and possible source materials. Water Res. 2005 Aug;39(13):2964-78. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2005.04.063. [PubMed:15998530 ]
- Radke M, Herrmann R: Aerosol-bound emissions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and sterols from aeration tanks of a municipal waste water treatment plant. Environ Sci Technol. 2003 May 15;37(10):2109-13. doi: 10.1021/es025926g. [PubMed:12785514 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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