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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-10 05:41:20 UTC
Updated at2022-09-10 05:41:20 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0296229
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name(4s,9s,9br)-4-hydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,8-dione
DescriptionGrossheimin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as guaianolides and derivatives. These are diterpene lactones with a structure characterized by the presence of a gamma-lactone fused to a guaiane, forming 3,6,9-trimethyl-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one or a derivative. (4s,9s,9br)-4-hydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,8-dione is found in Centaurea macrocephala and Centaurea pterocaula. (4s,9s,9br)-4-hydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,8-dione was first documented in 2022 (PMID: 35151803). Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on Grossheimin.
Structure
Thumb
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC15H18O4
Average Mass262.3050 Da
Monoisotopic Mass262.12051 Da
IUPAC Name(4S,9S,9bR)-4-hydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-dodecahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,8-dione
Traditional Name(4S,9S,9bR)-4-hydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,8-dione
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
C[C@H]1C2[C@H]3OC(=O)C(=C)C3[C@@H](O)CC(=C)C2CC1=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H18O4/c1-6-4-11(17)13-8(3)15(18)19-14(13)12-7(2)10(16)5-9(6)12/h7,9,11-14,17H,1,3-5H2,2H3/t7-,9?,11+,12?,13?,14-/m1/s1
InChI KeyYGMIBVIKXJJQQJ-GYRMMRJHSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Centaurea macrocephalaLOTUS Database
Centaurea pterocaulaLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as guaianolides and derivatives. These are diterpene lactones with a structure characterized by the presence of a gamma-lactone fused to a guaiane, forming 3,6,9-trimethyl-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one or a derivative.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassTerpene lactones
Direct ParentGuaianolides and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Guaianolide-skeleton
  • Sesquiterpenoid
  • Guaiane sesquiterpenoid
  • Gamma butyrolactone
  • Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
  • Enoate ester
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Lactone
  • Ketone
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.15ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.71ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area63.6 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity68.43 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability27.52 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID8598240
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound10422811
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Adekenov Scapital EM, Cyrillic, Shaimerdenova ZR, Adekenova KS, Kishkentayeva AS: Synthesis and biological evaluation of new derivatives of grossheimin. Fitoterapia. 2022 Apr;158:105154. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2022.105154. Epub 2022 Feb 10. [PubMed:35151803 ]
  2. LOTUS database [Link]