| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-10 04:40:15 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-10 04:40:15 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0295601 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | (1e,3as,3bs,9ar,9br,11ar)-1-ethylidene-9a,11a-dimethyl-3h,3ah,3bh,4h,5h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-2,7-dione |
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| Description | Guggulsterone belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of masculine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans. (1e,3as,3bs,9ar,9br,11ar)-1-ethylidene-9a,11a-dimethyl-3h,3ah,3bh,4h,5h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-2,7-dione is found in Commiphora wightii. (1e,3as,3bs,9ar,9br,11ar)-1-ethylidene-9a,11a-dimethyl-3h,3ah,3bh,4h,5h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-2,7-dione was first documented in 2022 (PMID: 35745024). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Guggulsterone (PMID: 36014345) (PMID: 35909996) (PMID: 35889266) (PMID: 35714682). |
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| Structure | C\C=C1\C(=O)C[C@H]2[C@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@@]12C InChI=1S/C21H28O2/c1-4-16-19(23)12-18-15-6-5-13-11-14(22)7-9-20(13,2)17(15)8-10-21(16,18)3/h4,11,15,17-18H,5-10,12H2,1-3H3/b16-4-/t15-,17+,18-,20-,21-/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (e)-Guggulsterone | MeSH | | Pregna-4,17-diene-3,16-dione, (17E)-isomer | MeSH | | (Z)-Guggulsterone | MeSH | | Pregna-4,17-diene-3,16-dione | MeSH | | Pregna-4,17-diene-3,16-dione, (17Z)-isomer | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C21H28O2 |
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| Average Mass | 312.4530 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 312.20893 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (1R,2R,10S,11S,14E,15R)-14-ethylidene-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-ene-5,13-dione |
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| Traditional Name | (1R,2R,10S,11S,14E,15R)-14-ethylidene-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-ene-5,13-dione |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | C\C=C1\C(=O)C[C@H]2[C@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@@]12C |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C21H28O2/c1-4-16-19(23)12-18-15-6-5-13-11-14(22)7-9-20(13,2)17(15)8-10-21(16,18)3/h4,11,15,17-18H,5-10,12H2,1-3H3/b16-4-/t15-,17+,18-,20-,21-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | WDXRGPWQVHZTQJ-PXYKUDORSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of masculine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Androstane steroids |
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| Direct Parent | Androgens and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Androgen-skeleton
- Oxosteroid
- 16-oxosteroid
- 3-oxosteroid
- 3-oxo-delta-4-steroid
- Delta-4-steroid
- Cyclohexenone
- Cyclic ketone
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Ulrich J, Stiltz S, St-Gelais A, El Gaafary M, Simmet T, Syrovets T, Schmiech M: Phytochemical Composition of Commiphora Oleogum Resins and Their Cytotoxicity against Skin Cancer Cells. Molecules. 2022 Jun 17;27(12):3903. doi: 10.3390/molecules27123903. [PubMed:35745024 ]
- Gupta M, Ghufran SM, Kausar T, Ali R, Biswas S, Nayeem SM, Ishrat R, Ali S, Ahmad A, Rather IA, Sarwat M: Z-Guggulsterone Is a Potential Lead Molecule of Dawa-ul-Kurkum against Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Molecules. 2022 Aug 11;27(16):5104. doi: 10.3390/molecules27165104. [PubMed:36014345 ]
- Priya SS, Jha A, Satish Kumar RC, Sabarathinam S: The role of guggulsterone on the NF-kappaB pathway in inflammatory bowel disease: preclinical evidence. Future Sci OA. 2022 Jun 27;8(6):FSO803. doi: 10.2144/fsoa-2022-0020. eCollection 2022 Jul. [PubMed:35909996 ]
- Taylor E, Kim Y, Zhang K, Chau L, Nguyen BC, Rayalam S, Wang X: Antiaging Mechanism of Natural Compounds: Effects on Autophagy and Oxidative Stress. Molecules. 2022 Jul 8;27(14):4396. doi: 10.3390/molecules27144396. [PubMed:35889266 ]
- Liu J, Lin Y, Yang Y, Guo Y, Shang Y, Zhou B, Liu T, Fan J, Wei C: Z-Guggulsterone attenuates cognitive defects and decreases neuroinflammation in APPswe/PS1dE9 mice through inhibiting the TLR4 signaling pathway. Biochem Pharmacol. 2022 Aug;202:115149. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2022.115149. Epub 2022 Jun 14. [PubMed:35714682 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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