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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-10 04:40:15 UTC
Updated at2022-09-10 04:40:15 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0295601
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name(1e,3as,3bs,9ar,9br,11ar)-1-ethylidene-9a,11a-dimethyl-3h,3ah,3bh,4h,5h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-2,7-dione
DescriptionGuggulsterone belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of masculine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans. (1e,3as,3bs,9ar,9br,11ar)-1-ethylidene-9a,11a-dimethyl-3h,3ah,3bh,4h,5h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-2,7-dione is found in Commiphora wightii. (1e,3as,3bs,9ar,9br,11ar)-1-ethylidene-9a,11a-dimethyl-3h,3ah,3bh,4h,5h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-2,7-dione was first documented in 2022 (PMID: 35745024). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Guggulsterone (PMID: 36014345) (PMID: 35909996) (PMID: 35889266) (PMID: 35714682).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(e)-GuggulsteroneMeSH
Pregna-4,17-diene-3,16-dione, (17E)-isomerMeSH
(Z)-GuggulsteroneMeSH
Pregna-4,17-diene-3,16-dioneMeSH
Pregna-4,17-diene-3,16-dione, (17Z)-isomerMeSH
Chemical FormulaC21H28O2
Average Mass312.4530 Da
Monoisotopic Mass312.20893 Da
IUPAC Name(1R,2R,10S,11S,14E,15R)-14-ethylidene-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-ene-5,13-dione
Traditional Name(1R,2R,10S,11S,14E,15R)-14-ethylidene-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-ene-5,13-dione
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
C\C=C1\C(=O)C[C@H]2[C@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C21H28O2/c1-4-16-19(23)12-18-15-6-5-13-11-14(22)7-9-20(13,2)17(15)8-10-21(16,18)3/h4,11,15,17-18H,5-10,12H2,1-3H3/b16-4-/t15-,17+,18-,20-,21-/m0/s1
InChI KeyWDXRGPWQVHZTQJ-PXYKUDORSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Commiphora wightiiLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of masculine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassAndrostane steroids
Direct ParentAndrogens and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Androgen-skeleton
  • Oxosteroid
  • 16-oxosteroid
  • 3-oxosteroid
  • 3-oxo-delta-4-steroid
  • Delta-4-steroid
  • Cyclohexenone
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Ketone
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP4.25ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)19.04ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area34.14 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity93.61 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability36.69 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00047241
Chemspider ID32821945
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkGuggulsterone
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound122173093
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Ulrich J, Stiltz S, St-Gelais A, El Gaafary M, Simmet T, Syrovets T, Schmiech M: Phytochemical Composition of Commiphora Oleogum Resins and Their Cytotoxicity against Skin Cancer Cells. Molecules. 2022 Jun 17;27(12):3903. doi: 10.3390/molecules27123903. [PubMed:35745024 ]
  2. Gupta M, Ghufran SM, Kausar T, Ali R, Biswas S, Nayeem SM, Ishrat R, Ali S, Ahmad A, Rather IA, Sarwat M: Z-Guggulsterone Is a Potential Lead Molecule of Dawa-ul-Kurkum against Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Molecules. 2022 Aug 11;27(16):5104. doi: 10.3390/molecules27165104. [PubMed:36014345 ]
  3. Priya SS, Jha A, Satish Kumar RC, Sabarathinam S: The role of guggulsterone on the NF-kappaB pathway in inflammatory bowel disease: preclinical evidence. Future Sci OA. 2022 Jun 27;8(6):FSO803. doi: 10.2144/fsoa-2022-0020. eCollection 2022 Jul. [PubMed:35909996 ]
  4. Taylor E, Kim Y, Zhang K, Chau L, Nguyen BC, Rayalam S, Wang X: Antiaging Mechanism of Natural Compounds: Effects on Autophagy and Oxidative Stress. Molecules. 2022 Jul 8;27(14):4396. doi: 10.3390/molecules27144396. [PubMed:35889266 ]
  5. Liu J, Lin Y, Yang Y, Guo Y, Shang Y, Zhou B, Liu T, Fan J, Wei C: Z-Guggulsterone attenuates cognitive defects and decreases neuroinflammation in APPswe/PS1dE9 mice through inhibiting the TLR4 signaling pathway. Biochem Pharmacol. 2022 Aug;202:115149. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2022.115149. Epub 2022 Jun 14. [PubMed:35714682 ]
  6. LOTUS database [Link]