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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-10 01:39:07 UTC
Updated at2022-09-10 01:39:08 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0293574
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name(2s,5r,6r)-6-({[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl](hydroxy)methylidene}amino)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
DescriptionCloxacillin, also known as MCIPC or orbenin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dipeptides. These are organic compounds containing a sequence of exactly two alpha-amino acids joined by a peptide bond. Cloxacillin is a drug which is used to treat infections caused by penicillinase-producing staphylococci, including pneumococci, group a beta-hemolytic streptococci, and penicillin g-sensitive and penicillin g-resistant staphylococci. Cloxacillin is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). (2s,5r,6r)-6-({[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl](hydroxy)methylidene}amino)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid is found in Apis cerana. (2s,5r,6r)-6-({[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl](hydroxy)methylidene}amino)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid was first documented in 2005 (PMID: 16853954). A semisynthetic penicillin antibiotic carrying a 3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methylisoxazole-4-carboxamido group at position 6 (PMID: 16540070) (PMID: 24858821) (PMID: 25305230).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2S,5R,6R)-6-({[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methylisoxazol-4-yl]carbonyl}amino)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acidChEBI
(3-(O-Chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl)penicillinChEBI
6-(3-(O-Chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolecarboxamido)penicillanic acidChEBI
CloxacilinaChEBI
CloxacillineChEBI
CloxacillinumChEBI
MCIPCKegg
OrbeninKegg
(2S,5R,6R)-6-({[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methylisoxazol-4-yl]carbonyl}amino)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylateGenerator
6-(3-(O-Chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazolecarboxamido)penicillanateGenerator
Cloxacillin sodiumHMDB
ChloroxacillinHMDB
TegopenHMDB
Cloxacillin, sodiumHMDB
SyntarpenHMDB
Sodium, cloxacillinHMDB
Sodium cloxacillinHMDB
Chemical FormulaC19H18ClN3O5S
Average Mass435.8810 Da
Monoisotopic Mass435.06557 Da
IUPAC Name(2S,5R,6R)-6-[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-amido]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
Traditional Namecloxacillin
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@]12SC(C)(C)[C@@H](N1C(=O)[C@H]2NC(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C19H18ClN3O5S/c1-8-11(12(22-28-8)9-6-4-5-7-10(9)20)15(24)21-13-16(25)23-14(18(26)27)19(2,3)29-17(13)23/h4-7,13-14,17H,1-3H3,(H,21,24)(H,26,27)/t13-,14+,17-/m1/s1
InChI KeyLQOLIRLGBULYKD-JKIFEVAISA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Apis ceranaLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dipeptides. These are organic compounds containing a sequence of exactly two alpha-amino acids joined by a peptide bond.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentDipeptides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alpha-dipeptide
  • Penicillin
  • N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • Penam
  • Halobenzene
  • Chlorobenzene
  • Aryl chloride
  • Aryl halide
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Azole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
  • Thiazolidine
  • Beta-lactam
  • Isoxazole
  • Lactam
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Azetidine
  • Carboxamide group
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Dialkylthioether
  • Hemithioaminal
  • Thioether
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Organochloride
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.61ALOGPS
logP2.3ChemAxon
logS-3.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.75ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.41ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area112.74 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity106.64 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability41.64 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0015278
DrugBank IDDB01147
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID5873
KEGG Compound IDC06923
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkCloxacillin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6098
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID49566
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Dominguez-Ortega J, Martinez-Alonso JC, Marcos-Perez MC, Kindelan C, Frades A: Allergy to cloxacillin with normal tolerance to amoxicillin and cefuroxime. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2006 Jan-Feb;34(1):37-8. doi: 10.1157/13084226. [PubMed:16540070 ]
  2. Barbosa S, Taboada P, Mosquera V: Thermodynamic study of the effect of ethanol on two amphiphilic penicillins. J Phys Chem B. 2005 Dec 1;109(47):22692-8. doi: 10.1021/jp052631r. [PubMed:16853954 ]
  3. Jonsson TB, Nilsson TK, Breimer LH, Schneede J, Arfvidsson B, Norgren L: Cloxacillin concentrations in serum, subcutaneous fat, and muscle in patients with chronic critical limb ischemia. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Aug;70(8):957-63. doi: 10.1007/s00228-014-1695-9. Epub 2014 May 27. [PubMed:24858821 ]
  4. Lewin R, Elander A, Thorarinsson A, Kolby L, Sahlin PE, Lundberg J, Panczel A, Liden M: A randomized prospective study of prophylactic cloxacillin in breast reduction surgery. Ann Plast Surg. 2015 Jan;74(1):17-21. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000000352. [PubMed:25305230 ]
  5. LOTUS database [Link]