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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-09 22:03:46 UTC
Updated at2022-09-09 22:03:47 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0291097
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Namemycolactone
DescriptionMycolactone belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diterpene lactones. These are diterpenoids containing a lactone moiety. mycolactone is found in Mycobacterium ulcerans. mycolactone was first documented in 2021 (PMID: 35154073). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Mycolactone (PMID: 35939511) (PMID: 35917367) (PMID: 35889312) (PMID: 35889292) (PMID: 35401531) (PMID: 35100311).
Structure
Thumb
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC44H70O9
Average Mass743.0350 Da
Monoisotopic Mass742.50198 Da
IUPAC Name12-(7,9-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethyldec-4-en-2-yl)-7,9-dimethyl-2-oxo-1-oxacyclododec-9-en-6-yl 12,13,15-trihydroxy-4,6,10-trimethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10-pentaenoate
Traditional Namemycolactone
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(O)CC(O)C(C)C=C(C)CC(C)C1CC=C(C)CC(C)C(CCCC(=O)O1)OC(=O)C=CC(C)=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC(O)C(O)CC(C)O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C44H70O9/c1-28(13-11-14-29(2)25-39(48)40(49)27-37(10)46)21-30(3)18-20-44(51)52-41-15-12-16-43(50)53-42(19-17-31(4)22-34(41)7)35(8)24-32(5)23-33(6)38(47)26-36(9)45/h11,13-14,17-18,20-21,23,25,33-42,45-49H,12,15-16,19,22,24,26-27H2,1-10H3
InChI KeyWKTLNJXZVDLRTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Mycobacterium ulceransLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diterpene lactones. These are diterpenoids containing a lactone moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassTerpene lactones
Direct ParentDiterpene lactones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Diterpene lactone
  • Diterpenoid
  • Long chain fatty alcohol
  • Macrolide
  • Fatty alcohol
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
  • Enoate ester
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Lactone
  • Polyol
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP6.45ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area153.75 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count18ChemAxon
Refractivity219.5 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability86.08 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0254969
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkMycolactone
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound74053234
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Kawashima A, Kiriya M, En J, Tanigawa K, Nakamura Y, Fujiwara Y, Luo Y, Maruyama K, Watanabe S, Goto M, Suzuki K: Genome-wide screening identified SEC61A1 as an essential factor for mycolactone-dependent apoptosis in human premonocytic THP-1 cells. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022 Aug 8;16(8):e0010672. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010672. eCollection 2022 Aug. [PubMed:35939511 ]
  2. Amewu RK, Akolgo GA, Asare ME, Abdulai Z, Ablordey AS, Asiedu K: Evaluation of the fluorescent-thin layer chromatography (f-TLC) for the diagnosis of Buruli ulcer disease in Ghana. PLoS One. 2022 Aug 2;17(8):e0270235. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270235. eCollection 2022. [PubMed:35917367 ]
  3. Suleiman N, Yaya A, Wilson MD, Aryee S, Kwofie SK: Density Functional Theory-Based Studies Predict Carbon Nanotubes as Effective Mycolactone Inhibitors. Molecules. 2022 Jul 11;27(14):4440. doi: 10.3390/molecules27144440. [PubMed:35889312 ]
  4. O'Keefe S, Bhadra P, Duah KB, Zong G, Tenay L, Andrews L, Schneider H, Anderson A, Hu Z, Aljewari HS, Hall BS, Simmonds RE, Helms V, High S, Shi WQ: Synthesis, Biological Evaluation and Docking Studies of Ring-Opened Analogues of Ipomoeassin F. Molecules. 2022 Jul 10;27(14):4419. doi: 10.3390/molecules27144419. [PubMed:35889292 ]
  5. Strong E, Hart B, Wang J, Orozco MG, Lee S: Induced Synthesis of Mycolactone Restores the Pathogenesis of Mycobacterium ulcerans In Vitro and In Vivo. Front Immunol. 2022 Mar 24;13:750643. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.750643. eCollection 2022. [PubMed:35401531 ]
  6. Hall BS, Hsieh LT, Sacre S, Simmonds RE: The One That Got Away: How Macrophage-Derived IL-1beta Escapes the Mycolactone-Dependent Sec61 Blockade in Buruli Ulcer. Front Immunol. 2022 Jan 26;12:788146. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.788146. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:35154073 ]
  7. Hsieh LT, Dos Santos SJ, Hall BS, Ogbechi J, Loglo AD, Salguero FJ, Ruf MT, Pluschke G, Simmonds RE: Aberrant stromal tissue factor localisation and mycolactone-driven vascular dysfunction, exacerbated by IL-1beta, are linked to fibrin formation in Buruli ulcer lesions. PLoS Pathog. 2022 Jan 31;18(1):e1010280. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1010280. eCollection 2022 Jan. [PubMed:35100311 ]
  8. Domenger A, Choisy C, Baron L, Mayau V, Perthame E, Deriano L, Arnulf B, Bories JC, Dadaglio G, Demangel C: The Sec61 translocon is a therapeutic vulnerability in multiple myeloma. EMBO Mol Med. 2022 Mar 7;14(3):e14740. doi: 10.15252/emmm.202114740. Epub 2022 Jan 11. [PubMed:35014767 ]
  9. Bhadra P, Dos Santos S, Gamayun I, Pick T, Neumann C, Ogbechi J, Hall BS, Zimmermann R, Helms V, Simmonds RE, Cavalie A: Mycolactone enhances the Ca2+ leak from endoplasmic reticulum by trapping Sec61 translocons in a Ca2+ permeable state. Biochem J. 2021 Nov 26;478(22):4005-4024. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20210345. [PubMed:34726690 ]
  10. LOTUS database [Link]