Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2022-09-09 21:05:10 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-09-09 21:05:10 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0290412 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | (3ar,5ar,6s)-1-isopropyl-3a,5a-dimethyl-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-2h,3h,4h,5h,6h,7h-cyclohepta[e]indene-8-carbaldehyde |
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Description | Erinacine A belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diterpenoids. These are terpene compounds formed by four isoprene units. (3ar,5ar,6s)-1-isopropyl-3a,5a-dimethyl-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-2h,3h,4h,5h,6h,7h-cyclohepta[e]indene-8-carbaldehyde is found in Hericium erinaceus. (3ar,5ar,6s)-1-isopropyl-3a,5a-dimethyl-6-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-2h,3h,4h,5h,6h,7h-cyclohepta[e]indene-8-carbaldehyde was first documented in 2019 (PMID: 31680958). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Erinacine A (PMID: 32485283) (PMID: 35882273) (PMID: 35054997) (PMID: 34865649) (PMID: 34684662) (PMID: 34361662). |
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Structure | CC(C)C1=C2C3=CC=C(C[C@H](O[C@@H]4OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@]3(C)CC[C@@]2(C)CC1)C=O InChI=1S/C25H36O6/c1-14(2)16-7-8-24(3)9-10-25(4)17(20(16)24)6-5-15(12-26)11-19(25)31-23-22(29)21(28)18(27)13-30-23/h5-6,12,14,18-19,21-23,27-29H,7-11,13H2,1-4H3/t18-,19+,21+,22-,23+,24-,25-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Not Available |
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Chemical Formula | C25H36O6 |
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Average Mass | 432.5570 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 432.25119 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (3aR,5aR,6S)-3a,5a-dimethyl-1-(propan-2-yl)-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-2H,3H,3aH,4H,5H,5aH,6H,7H-cyclohepta[e]indene-8-carbaldehyde |
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Traditional Name | (3aR,5aR,6S)-1-isopropyl-3a,5a-dimethyl-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-2H,3H,4H,5H,6H,7H-cyclohepta[e]indene-8-carbaldehyde |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | CC(C)C1=C2C3=CC=C(C[C@H](O[C@@H]4OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@]3(C)CC[C@@]2(C)CC1)C=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C25H36O6/c1-14(2)16-7-8-24(3)9-10-25(4)17(20(16)24)6-5-15(12-26)11-19(25)31-23-22(29)21(28)18(27)13-30-23/h5-6,12,14,18-19,21-23,27-29H,7-11,13H2,1-4H3/t18-,19+,21+,22-,23+,24-,25-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | LPPCHLAEVDUIIW-NLLUTMDRSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
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Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available |
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Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diterpenoids. These are terpene compounds formed by four isoprene units. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Diterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Diterpenoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Diterpenoid
- Glycosyl compound
- O-glycosyl compound
- Oxane
- Monosaccharide
- Secondary alcohol
- Acetal
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Aldehyde
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 8586005 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 10410568 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 175499 |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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General References | - Bailly C, Gao JM: Erinacine A and related cyathane diterpenoids: Molecular diversity and mechanisms underlying their neuroprotection and anticancer activities. Pharmacol Res. 2020 Sep;159:104953. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104953. Epub 2020 May 30. [PubMed:32485283 ]
- Hsu PC, Lan YJ, Chen CC, Lee LY, Chen WP, Wang YC, Lee YH: Erinacine A attenuates glutamate transporter 1 downregulation and protects against ischemic brain injury. Life Sci. 2022 Oct 1;306:120833. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120833. Epub 2022 Jul 23. [PubMed:35882273 ]
- Lee SL, Hsu JY, Chen TC, Huang CC, Wu TY, Chin TY: Erinacine A Prevents Lipopolysaccharide-Mediated Glial Cell Activation to Protect Dopaminergic Neurons against Inflammatory Factor-Induced Cell Death In Vitro and In Vivo. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jan 12;23(2):810. doi: 10.3390/ijms23020810. [PubMed:35054997 ]
- Li TJ, Lee TY, Lo Y, Lee LY, Li IC, Chen CC, Chang FC: Hericium erinaceus mycelium ameliorate anxiety induced by continuous sleep disturbance in vivo. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2021 Dec 5;21(1):295. doi: 10.1186/s12906-021-03463-3. [PubMed:34865649 ]
- Lee LY, Chou W, Chen WP, Wang MF, Chen YJ, Chen CC, Tung KC: Erinacine A-Enriched Hericium erinaceus Mycelium Delays Progression of Age-Related Cognitive Decline in Senescence Accelerated Mouse Prone 8 (SAMP8) Mice. Nutrients. 2021 Oct 19;13(10):3659. doi: 10.3390/nu13103659. [PubMed:34684662 ]
- Tsai PC, Wu YK, Hu JH, Li IC, Lin TW, Chen CC, Kuo CF: Preclinical Bioavailability, Tissue Distribution, and Protein Binding Studies of Erinacine A, a Bioactive Compound from Hericium erinaceus Mycelia Using Validated LC-MS/MS Method. Molecules. 2021 Jul 27;26(15):4510. doi: 10.3390/molecules26154510. [PubMed:34361662 ]
- Roda E, Priori EC, Ratto D, De Luca F, Di Iorio C, Angelone P, Locatelli CA, Desiderio A, Goppa L, Savino E, Bottone MG, Rossi P: Neuroprotective Metabolites of Hericium erinaceus Promote Neuro-Healthy Aging. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jun 15;22(12):6379. doi: 10.3390/ijms22126379. [PubMed:34203691 ]
- Huang HT, Ho CH, Sung HY, Lee LY, Chen WP, Chen YW, Chen CC, Yang CS, Tzeng SF: Hericium erinaceus mycelium and its small bioactive compounds promote oligodendrocyte maturation with an increase in myelin basic protein. Sci Rep. 2021 Mar 22;11(1):6551. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-85972-2. [PubMed:33753806 ]
- Kuo HC, Lu CC, Shen CH, Tung SY, Hsieh MC, Lee KC, Lee LY, Chen CC, Teng CC, Huang WS, Chen TC, Lee KF: Retraction Note to: Hericium erinaceus mycelium and its isolated erinacine A protection from MPTP-induced neurotoxicity through the ER stress, triggering an apoptosis cascade. J Transl Med. 2021 Feb 15;19(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s12967-021-02748-y. [PubMed:33588874 ]
- Kawagishi H: Chemical studies on bioactive compounds related to higher fungi. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2021 Jan 7;85(1):1-7. doi: 10.1093/bbb/zbaa072. [PubMed:33577664 ]
- Valu MV, Soare LC, Sutan NA, Ducu C, Moga S, Hritcu L, Boiangiu RS, Carradori S: Optimization of Ultrasonic Extraction to Obtain Erinacine A and Polyphenols with Antioxidant Activity from the Fungal Biomass of Hericium erinaceus. Foods. 2020 Dec 18;9(12):1889. doi: 10.3390/foods9121889. [PubMed:33352839 ]
- Li IC, Chang HH, Lin CH, Chen WP, Lu TH, Lee LY, Chen YW, Chen YP, Chen CC, Lin DP: Prevention of Early Alzheimer's Disease by Erinacine A-Enriched Hericium erinaceus Mycelia Pilot Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study. Front Aging Neurosci. 2020 Jun 3;12:155. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2020.00155. eCollection 2020. [PubMed:32581767 ]
- Lee KF, Tung SY, Teng CC, Shen CH, Hsieh MC, Huang CY, Lee KC, Lee LY, Chen WP, Chen CC, Huang WS, Kuo HC: Post-Treatment with Erinacine A, a Derived Diterpenoid of H. erinaceus, Attenuates Neurotoxicity in MPTP Model of Parkinson's Disease. Antioxidants (Basel). 2020 Feb 4;9(2):137. doi: 10.3390/antiox9020137. [PubMed:32033220 ]
- Lee KC, Lee KF, Tung SY, Huang WS, Lee LY, Chen WP, Chen CC, Teng CC, Shen CH, Hsieh MC, Kuo HC: Induction Apoptosis of Erinacine A in Human Colorectal Cancer Cells Involving the Expression of TNFR, Fas, and Fas Ligand via the JNK/p300/p50 Signaling Pathway With Histone Acetylation. Front Pharmacol. 2019 Oct 15;10:1174. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.01174. eCollection 2019. [PubMed:31680958 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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