| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-09 19:19:31 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-09 19:19:31 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0289234 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | paraoxon |
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| Description | Paraoxon, also known as diethyl paraoxon or phosphacol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as nitrobenzenes. Nitrobenzenes are compounds containing a nitrobenzene moiety, which consists of a benzene ring with a carbon bearing a nitro group. Paraoxon is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Paraoxon exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. paraoxon is found in Apis cerana and Mus musculus. paraoxon was first documented in 2014 (PMID: 24149933). Paraoxon is a potentially toxic compound (PMID: 24220671) (PMID: 24357355) (PMID: 24384224) (PMID: 24413757). |
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| Structure | CCOP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)[N+]([O-])=O InChI=1S/C10H14NO6P/c1-3-15-18(14,16-4-2)17-10-7-5-9(6-8-10)11(12)13/h5-8H,3-4H2,1-2H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Diethyl p-nitrophenyl phosphate | ChEBI | | Diethyl paraoxon | ChEBI | | Ethyl paraoxon | ChEBI | | O,O-Diethyl O-p-nitrophenyl phosphate | ChEBI | | p-Nitrophenyl diethyl phosphate | ChEBI | | Phosphacol | ChEBI | | Phosphoric acid diethyl 4-nitrophenyl ester | ChEBI | | O,O-Diethyl-O-p-nitrophenylphosphoric acid | Kegg | | Diethyl p-nitrophenyl phosphoric acid | Generator | | O,O-Diethyl O-p-nitrophenyl phosphoric acid | Generator | | p-Nitrophenyl diethyl phosphoric acid | Generator | | Phosphate diethyl 4-nitrophenyl ester | Generator | | O,O-Diethyl-O-p-nitrophenylphosphate | Generator | | Diethyl p nitrophenyl phosphate | HMDB | | Phosphate, diethyl-p-nitrophenyl | HMDB | | Diethyl-p-nitrophenyl phosphate | HMDB | | Fosfakol | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H14NO6P |
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| Average Mass | 275.1950 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 275.05587 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | diethyl 4-nitrophenyl phosphate |
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| Traditional Name | paraoxon |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CCOP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)[N+]([O-])=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H14NO6P/c1-3-15-18(14,16-4-2)17-10-7-5-9(6-8-10)11(12)13/h5-8H,3-4H2,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | WYMSBXTXOHUIGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as nitrobenzenes. Nitrobenzenes are compounds containing a nitrobenzene moiety, which consists of a benzene ring with a carbon bearing a nitro group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Nitrobenzenes |
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| Direct Parent | Nitrobenzenes |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Nitrobenzene
- Phenoxy compound
- Nitroaromatic compound
- Dialkyl phosphate
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Alkyl phosphate
- C-nitro compound
- Organic nitro compound
- Organic oxoazanium
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Allyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Ruban A, Mohar B, Jona G, Teichberg VI: Blood glutamate scavenging as a novel neuroprotective treatment for paraoxon intoxication. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2014 Feb;34(2):221-7. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2013.186. Epub 2013 Oct 23. [PubMed:24149933 ]
- Wang B, Zhang L, Zhou X: Synthesis of silver nanocubes as a SERS substrate for the determination of pesticide paraoxon and thiram. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2014;121:63-9. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.10.013. Epub 2013 Oct 24. [PubMed:24220671 ]
- Soni SD, Bhonsle JB, Garcia GE: Biophysical aspects of cyclodextrin interaction with paraoxon. Magn Reson Chem. 2014 Mar;52(3):111-4. doi: 10.1002/mrc.4036. Epub 2013 Dec 19. [PubMed:24357355 ]
- Rosenberg YJ, Gearhart J, Mao L, Jiang X, Hernandez-Abanto S: Protection against paraoxon toxicity by an intravenous pretreatment with polyethylene-glycol-conjugated recombinant butyrylcholinesterase in macaques. Chem Biol Interact. 2014 Mar 5;210:20-5. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2013.12.010. Epub 2013 Dec 30. [PubMed:24384224 ]
- Pamies D, Sogorb MA, Fabbri M, Gribaldo L, Collotta A, Scelfo B, Vilanova E, Harris G, Bal-Price A: Genomic and phenotypic alterations of the neuronal-like cells derived from human embryonal carcinoma stem cells (NT2) caused by exposure to organophosphorus compounds paraoxon and mipafox. Int J Mol Sci. 2014 Jan 9;15(1):905-26. doi: 10.3390/ijms15010905. [PubMed:24413757 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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