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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-09 15:29:32 UTC
Updated at2022-09-09 15:29:32 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0286762
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name(1r,2r,9r,10s)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadec-5-ene
DescriptionDehydrosparteine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quinolizidines. Quinolizidines are compounds containing a quinolizidine moiety, which is a octahydro-2H-quinolizine derivative. (1r,2r,9r,10s)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadec-5-ene is found in Adenocarpus hispanicus, Genista acanthoclada, Genista cinerascens, Plagiocarpus axillaris and Retama raetam. (1r,2r,9r,10s)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0²,⁷.0¹⁰,¹⁵]heptadec-5-ene was first documented in 1986 (PMID: 3768256). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Dehydrosparteine (PMID: 11549206) (PMID: 9264814) (PMID: 8646830) (PMID: 8528270) (PMID: 7741777) (PMID: 24248948).
Structure
Thumb
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC15H24N2
Average Mass232.3710 Da
Monoisotopic Mass232.19395 Da
IUPAC Name(1R,2R,9R,10S)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0^{2,7}.0^{10,15}]heptadec-5-ene
Traditional Name(1R,2R,9R,10S)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0^{2,7}.0^{10,15}]heptadec-5-ene
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
C1CCN2C[C@H]3C[C@H](CN4C=CCC[C@H]34)[C@@H]2C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H24N2/c1-3-7-16-11-13-9-12(14(16)5-1)10-17-8-4-2-6-15(13)17/h3,7,12-15H,1-2,4-6,8-11H2/t12-,13-,14-,15+/m1/s1
InChI KeyBWKNRAAXVUYXAH-TUVASFSCSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Adenocarpus hispanicusLOTUS Database
Genista acanthocladaLOTUS Database
Genista cinerascensLOTUS Database
Plagiocarpus axillarisLOTUS Database
Retama raetamLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quinolizidines. Quinolizidines are compounds containing a quinolizidine moiety, which is a octahydro-2H-quinolizine derivative.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassQuinolizidines
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentQuinolizidines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Quinolizidine
  • Tetrahydropyridine
  • Piperidine
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Allylamine
  • Azacycle
  • Enamine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.04ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.01ChemAxon
Physiological Charge2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area6.48 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity71.92 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability27.97 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00007688
Chemspider ID4932634
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6427218
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Lohmann PL, Rao ML, Ludwig M, Griese EU, Zanger UM, Morike K, Maier W, Bagli M: Influence of CYP2D6 genotype and medication on the sparteine metabolic ratio of psychiatric patients. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2001 Jul;57(4):289-95. doi: 10.1007/s002280100299. [PubMed:11549206 ]
  2. Holoman J, Glasa J, Veningerova M, Prachar V, Lukacsova M: [Genetic polymorphism in sparteine oxidation--occurrence in healthy volunteers in Slovakia]. Bratisl Lek Listy. 1997 Feb;98(2):86-90. [PubMed:9264814 ]
  3. Kevorkian JP, Michel C, Hofmann U, Jacqz-Aigrain E, Kroemer HK, Peraldi MN, Eichelbaum M, Jaillon P, Funck-Brentano C: Assessment of individual CYP2D6 activity in extensive metabolizers with renal failure: comparison of sparteine and dextromethorphan. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1996 May;59(5):583-92. doi: 10.1016/S0009-9236(96)90187-3. [PubMed:8646830 ]
  4. Crespi CL, Steimel DT, Penman BW, Korzekwa KR, Fernandez-Salguero P, Buters JT, Gelboin HV, Gonzalez FJ, Idle JR, Daly AK: Comparison of substrate metabolism by wild type CYP2D6 protein and a variant containing methionine, not valine, at position 374. Pharmacogenetics. 1995 Aug;5(4):234-43. doi: 10.1097/00008571-199508000-00007. [PubMed:8528270 ]
  5. Volz M, Mitrovic V, Thiemer J, Schlepper M: Steady-state plasma kinetics of slow-release propafenone, its two isomers and its main metabolites. Arzneimittelforschung. 1995 Mar;45(3):246-9. [PubMed:7741777 ]
  6. Wink M, Witte L: Quinolizidine alkaloids inGenista acanthoclada and its holoparasite,Cuscuta palaestina. J Chem Ecol. 1993 Mar;19(3):441-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00994317. [PubMed:24248948 ]
  7. Yoshino H, Hattori Y, Imai H, Narabayashi H, Chiba K: [Sparteine oxidation by hepatic cytochrome P-450 in patients with Parkinson's disease]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1993 Mar;33(3):261-5. [PubMed:8334787 ]
  8. Ho JW, Moody DE: Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry assays for the determination of debrisoquine and sparteine metabolites in microsomal fractions of rat liver. Anal Biochem. 1992 Jun;203(2):348-51. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(92)90323-y. [PubMed:1416032 ]
  9. Lennard MS, Iyun AO, Jackson PR, Tucker GT, Woods HF: Evidence for a dissociation in the control of sparteine, debrisoquine and metoprolol metabolism in Nigerians. Pharmacogenetics. 1992 Apr;2(2):89-92. doi: 10.1097/00008571-199204000-00006. [PubMed:1302046 ]
  10. Sindrup SH, Brosen K, Gram LF, Hallas J, Skjelbo E, Allen A, Allen GD, Cooper SM, Mellows G, Tasker TC, et al.: The relationship between paroxetine and the sparteine oxidation polymorphism. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1992 Mar;51(3):278-87. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1992.23. [PubMed:1531950 ]
  11. Schellens JH, Ghabrial H, van der Wart HH, Bakker EN, Wilkinson GR, Breimer DD: Differential effects of quinidine on the disposition of nifedipine, sparteine, and mephenytoin in humans. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1991 Nov;50(5 Pt 1):520-8. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1991.177. [PubMed:1934865 ]
  12. Chaudhuri A, Keller WJ: New mammalian metabolites of sparteine. Life Sci. 1990;47(4):319-25. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(90)90590-n. [PubMed:2388532 ]
  13. Schellens JH, van der Wart JH, Brugman M, Breimer DD: Influence of enzyme induction and inhibition on the oxidation of nifedipine, sparteine, mephenytoin and antipyrine in humans as assessed by a "cocktail" study design. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1989 May;249(2):638-45. [PubMed:2724144 ]
  14. Tyndale RF, Inaba T, Kalow W: Evidence in humans for variant allozymes of the nondeficient sparteine/debrisoquine monooxygenase (P45OIID 1) in vitro. Drug Metab Dispos. 1989 May-Jun;17(3):334-40. [PubMed:2568917 ]
  15. Schellens JH, van der Wart HH, Hoevers JW, Breimer DD: Gas chromatographic determination of sparteine and 2- and 5-dehydrosparteine in plasma and urine. J Chromatogr. 1988 Sep 23;431(1):203-9. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(00)83086-8. [PubMed:3235532 ]
  16. Osikowska-Evers B, Dayer P, Meyer UA, Robertz GM, Eichelbaum M: Evidence for altered catalytic properties of the cytochrome P-450 involved in sparteine oxidation in poor metabolizers. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1987 Mar;41(3):320-5. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1987.34. [PubMed:3816020 ]
  17. Brosen K: Sparteine oxidation polymorphism in Greenlanders living in Denmark. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1986 Oct;22(4):415-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1986.tb02911.x. [PubMed:3768256 ]
  18. Brinn R, Brosen K, Gram LF, Haghfelt T, Otton SV: Sparteine oxidation is practically abolished in quinidine-treated patients. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1986 Aug;22(2):194-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1986.tb05250.x. [PubMed:3756067 ]
  19. Osikowska-Evers BA, Eichelbaum M: A sensitive capillary GC assay for the determination of sparteine oxidation products in microsomal fractions of human liver. Life Sci. 1986 May 12;38(19):1775-82. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(86)90128-1. [PubMed:3702606 ]
  20. Eichelbaum M, Reetz KP, Schmidt EK, Zekorn C: The genetic polymorphism of sparteine metabolism. Xenobiotica. 1986 May;16(5):465-81. doi: 10.3109/00498258609050252. [PubMed:3739368 ]
  21. LOTUS database [Link]