Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2022-09-09 14:33:40 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-09-09 14:33:40 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0286118 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | (1r,5'r,8as)-2,5,5,5',8a-pentamethyl-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4h-spiro[naphthalene-1,2'-oxolan]-5'-ylacetic acid |
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Description | Grindelic acid, also known as grindelate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diterpenoids. These are terpene compounds formed by four isoprene units. (1r,5'r,8as)-2,5,5,5',8a-pentamethyl-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4h-spiro[naphthalene-1,2'-oxolan]-5'-ylacetic acid is found in Grindelia hirsutula, Grindelia squarrosa, Isocoma tenuisecta and Xanthocephalum gymnospermoides. (1r,5'r,8as)-2,5,5,5',8a-pentamethyl-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4h-spiro[naphthalene-1,2'-oxolan]-5'-ylacetic acid was first documented in 2005 (PMID: 16010831). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Grindelic acid (PMID: 33536899) (PMID: 31644941) (PMID: 26119826) (PMID: 23831507). |
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Structure | CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)CCC[C@]2(C)[C@@]11CC[C@](C)(CC(O)=O)O1 InChI=1S/C20H32O3/c1-14-7-8-15-17(2,3)9-6-10-19(15,5)20(14)12-11-18(4,23-20)13-16(21)22/h7,15H,6,8-13H2,1-5H3,(H,21,22)/t15?,18-,19+,20-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Grindelate | Generator |
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Chemical Formula | C20H32O3 |
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Average Mass | 320.4730 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 320.23514 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 2-[(1R,5'R,8aS)-2,5,5,5',8a-pentamethyl-4a,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-4H-spiro[naphthalene-1,2'-oxolane]-5'-yl]acetic acid |
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Traditional Name | (1R,5'R,8aS)-2,5,5,5',8a-pentamethyl-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-spiro[naphthalene-1,2'-oxolane]-5'-ylacetic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)CCC[C@]2(C)[C@@]11CC[C@](C)(CC(O)=O)O1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H32O3/c1-14-7-8-15-17(2,3)9-6-10-19(15,5)20(14)12-11-18(4,23-20)13-16(21)22/h7,15H,6,8-13H2,1-5H3,(H,21,22)/t15?,18-,19+,20-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | XLWWERNKTLITEF-FOUFQHLJSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diterpenoids. These are terpene compounds formed by four isoprene units. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Diterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Diterpenoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Diterpenoid
- Grindelane diterpenoid
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Dialkyl ether
- Ether
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Carbonyl group
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Gierlikowska B, Filipek A, Gierlikowski W, Kania D, Stefanska J, Demkow U, Kiss AK: Grindelia squarrosa Extract and Grindelic Acid Modulate Pro-inflammatory Functions of Respiratory Epithelium and Human Macrophages. Front Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 18;11:534111. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.534111. eCollection 2020. [PubMed:33536899 ]
- Gierlikowska B, Gierlikowski W, Bekier K, Skalicka-Wozniak K, Czerwinska ME, Kiss AK: Inula helenium and Grindelia squarrosa as a source of compounds with anti-inflammatory activity in human neutrophils and cultured human respiratory epithelium. J Ethnopharmacol. 2020 Mar 1;249:112311. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.112311. Epub 2019 Oct 20. [PubMed:31644941 ]
- Zerbe P, Rodriguez SM, Mafu S, Chiang A, Sandhu HK, O'Neil-Johnson M, Starks CM, Bohlmann J: Exploring diterpene metabolism in non-model species: transcriptome-enabled discovery and functional characterization of labda-7,13E-dienyl diphosphate synthase from Grindelia robusta. Plant J. 2015 Sep;83(5):783-93. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12925. Epub 2015 Jul 23. [PubMed:26119826 ]
- Reta GF, Chiaramello AI, Garcia C, Leon LG, Martin VS, Padron JM, Tonn CE, Donadel OJ: Derivatives of grindelic acid: from a non-active natural diterpene to synthetic antitumor derivatives. Eur J Med Chem. 2013 Sep;67:28-38. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.06.013. Epub 2013 Jun 18. [PubMed:23831507 ]
- Orden AA, Cifuente DA, Borkowski EJ, Tonn CE, Sanz MK: Stereo- and regioselective hydroxylation of grindelic acid derivatives by Aspergillus niger. Nat Prod Res. 2005 Sep;19(6):625-31. doi: 10.1080/14786410512331330693. [PubMed:16010831 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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