Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-09 13:36:41 UTC
Updated at2022-09-09 13:36:41 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0285439
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name(1r,5r,9s,10s,13r,15r)-15-(acetyloxy)-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid
DescriptionXylopic acid, also known as xylopate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as kaurane diterpenoids. These are diterpene alkaloids with a structure that is based on the kaurane skeleton. Kaurane is a tetracyclic compound that arises by cyclisation of a pimarane precursor followed by rearrangement. It possesses a [3,2,1]-bicyclic ring system with C15-C16 bridge connected to C13, forming the five-membered ring D. (1r,5r,9s,10s,13r,15r)-15-(acetyloxy)-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid is found in Xylopia frutescens. (1r,5r,9s,10s,13r,15r)-15-(acetyloxy)-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid was first documented in 2015 (PMID: 26692735). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Xylopic acid (PMID: 33487063) (PMID: 35746979) (PMID: 35272600) (PMID: 35260973) (PMID: 35098133) (PMID: 34824739).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
XylopateGenerator
15-Acetoxykaur-16-en-18-Oic acidMeSH
Chemical FormulaC22H32O4
Average Mass360.4940 Da
Monoisotopic Mass360.23006 Da
IUPAC Name(1R,5R,9S,10S,13R,15R)-15-(acetyloxy)-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.0^{1,10}.0^{4,9}]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid
Traditional Name(1R,5R,9S,10S,13R,15R)-15-(acetyloxy)-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.0^{1,10}.0^{4,9}]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(=O)O[C@@H]1C(=C)[C@H]2C[C@@]11CCC3[C@@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1CC2
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C22H32O4/c1-13-15-6-7-17-20(3)9-5-10-21(4,19(24)25)16(20)8-11-22(17,12-15)18(13)26-14(2)23/h15-18H,1,5-12H2,2-4H3,(H,24,25)/t15-,16?,17+,18-,20-,21-,22-/m1/s1
InChI KeyAQBQBBLJTDSVLC-GLVCVKOLSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Xylopia frutescensLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as kaurane diterpenoids. These are diterpene alkaloids with a structure that is based on the kaurane skeleton. Kaurane is a tetracyclic compound that arises by cyclisation of a pimarane precursor followed by rearrangement. It possesses a [3,2,1]-bicyclic ring system with C15-C16 bridge connected to C13, forming the five-membered ring D.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassDiterpenoids
Direct ParentKaurane diterpenoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Kaurane diterpenoid
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP4.17ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.44ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area63.6 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity97.88 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability40.22 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID34528846
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound49767002
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Soh D, Ernestine N, Tchana Satchet EM, Defokou UD, Schneider B, Giovanni V, Nyasse B: Antiproliferative activity of semisynthetic xylopic acid derivatives. Nat Prod Res. 2022 Mar;36(5):1288-1295. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2021.1876045. Epub 2021 Jan 25. [PubMed:33487063 ]
  2. Koomson AE, Kukuia KKE, Amoateng P, Biney RP, Tagoe TA, Mensah JA, Ameyaw EO, Torbi J, Amponsah SK: Extract of Xylopia aethiopica and its kaurene diterpene, xylopic acid, improve learning and memory in mice. IBRO Neurosci Rep. 2022 Mar 29;12:249-259. doi: 10.1016/j.ibneur.2022.03.006. eCollection 2022 Jun. [PubMed:35746979 ]
  3. Osafo N, Antwi AO, Otu-Boakye S: Xylopic Acid Suppresses Adjuvant-induced Arthritis in Sprague Dawley Rats via Reduction in Serum Levels of IL-6 and TNF-alpha. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2022;21(1):46-61. doi: 10.2174/1871523021666220310094218. [PubMed:35272600 ]
  4. Boakye YD, Osafo N, Oppong-Kyekyeku J, Abotsi WKM, Boakye-Gyasi E, Heiss E, Agyare C: Regulation of Nrf2 and NF-kappaB activities may contribute to the anti-inflammatory mechanism of xylopic acid. Inflammopharmacology. 2022 Oct;30(5):1835-1841. doi: 10.1007/s10787-022-00950-y. Epub 2022 Mar 8. [PubMed:35260973 ]
  5. Agbenyeku MA, Appiah-Opong R, Obese E, Biney RP, Adakudugu EA, Forkuo AD, Osei SA, Abeka MK, Ameyaw EO: In Vitro and In Vivo Effect of Xylopic Acid on Cytochrome P450 Enzymes. Adv Pharmacol Pharm Sci. 2022 Jan 21;2022:4524877. doi: 10.1155/2022/4524877. eCollection 2022. [PubMed:35098133 ]
  6. Oso BJ, Olaoye IF, Omeike SO: Molecular Docking and ADMET Prediction of Natural Compounds towards SARS Spike Glycoprotein-Human Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 and SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease. Arch Razi Inst. 2021 Sep 1;76(3):453-459. doi: 10.22092/ari.2020.351202.1517. eCollection 2021 Summer. [PubMed:34824739 ]
  7. Biney RP, Benneh CK, Adongo DW, Ameyaw EO, Woode E: Evidence of an antidepressant-like effect of xylopic acid mediated by serotonergic mechanisms. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2021 Aug;238(8):2105-2120. doi: 10.1007/s00213-021-05835-6. Epub 2021 Apr 10. [PubMed:33837810 ]
  8. Osei SA, Biney RP, Obese E, Agbenyeku MA, Attah IY, Ameyaw EO, Boampong JN: Xylopic acid-amodiaquine and xylopic acid-artesunate combinations are effective in managing malaria in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice. Malar J. 2021 Feb 25;20(1):113. doi: 10.1186/s12936-021-03658-6. [PubMed:33632233 ]
  9. Alolga RN, Opoku-Damoah Y, Alagpulinsa DA, Huang FQ, Ma G, Chavez Leon MASC, Kudzai C, Yin X, Ding Y: Metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses of the anti-rheumatoid arthritis potential of xylopic acid in a bioinspired lipoprotein nanoformulation. Biomaterials. 2021 Jan;268:120482. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120482. Epub 2020 Nov 27. [PubMed:33307367 ]
  10. Kyekyeku JO, Asare-Nkansah S, Bekoe SO, Sezgin S, Adosraku RK, Spiteller M: MALDI-HRMS imaging and HPLC-HRESI-MS(n) characterisation of kaurane diterpenes in the fruits of Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich (Annonaceae). Phytochem Anal. 2020 May;31(3):349-354. doi: 10.1002/pca.2901. Epub 2019 Dec 24. [PubMed:31875345 ]
  11. Osafo N, Obiri DD, Danquah KO, Essel LB, Antwi AO: Potential effects of xylopic acid on acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2019 Aug;30(8):732-744. doi: 10.5152/tjg.2019.18389. [PubMed:31418418 ]
  12. Osafo N, Obiri DD, Antwi AO, Yeboah OK: The acute anti-inflammatory action of xylopic acid isolated from Xylopia aethiopica. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol. 2018 Nov 27;29(6):659-669. doi: 10.1515/jbcpp-2018-0019. [PubMed:30052517 ]
  13. Ameyaw EO, Asmah KB, Biney RP, Henneh IT, Owusu-Agyei P, Prah J, Forkuo AD: Isobolographic analysis of co-administration of two plant-derived antiplasmodial drug candidates, cryptolepine and xylopic acid, in Plasmodium berghei. Malar J. 2018 Apr 4;17(1):153. doi: 10.1186/s12936-018-2283-8. [PubMed:29618354 ]
  14. Ekuadzi E, Biney RP, Benneh CK, Osei Amankwaa B, Jato J: Antiinflammatory properties of betulinic acid and xylopic acid in the carrageenan-induced pleurisy model of lung inflammation in mice. Phytother Res. 2018 Mar;32(3):480-487. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5993. Epub 2017 Dec 15. [PubMed:29243291 ]
  15. Woode E, Ameyaw EO, Boakye-Gyasi E, Abotsi WK, Oppong Kyekyeku J, Adosraku R, Biney RP: Effects of an ethanol extract and the diterpene, xylopic acid, of Xylopia aethiopica fruits in murine models of musculoskeletal pain. Pharm Biol. 2016 Dec;54(12):2978-2986. doi: 10.1080/13880209.2016.1199040. Epub 2016 Jul 18. [PubMed:27430751 ]
  16. Woode E, Ameyaw EO, Abotsi WK, Boakye-Gyasi E: An isobolographic analysis of the antinociceptive effect of xylopic acid in combination with morphine or diclofenac. J Basic Clin Pharm. 2015 Sep;6(4):103-8. doi: 10.4103/0976-0105.168055. [PubMed:26692735 ]
  17. LOTUS database [Link]