| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-09 13:01:14 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-09 13:01:14 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0285037 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | butyrobetaine |
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| Description | 4-Trimethylammoniobutanoic acid, also known as 4-butyrobetaine or deoxycarnitine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as straight chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with a straight aliphatic chain. 4-Trimethylammoniobutanoic acid is a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). 4-Trimethylammoniobutanoic acid exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Outside of the human body, 4-Trimethylammoniobutanoic acid has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as ryes, triticales, tartary buckwheats, wild rices, and corns. This could make 4-trimethylammoniobutanoic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. butyrobetaine is found in Ailuropoda melanoleuca, Homo sapiens and Trypanosoma brucei. butyrobetaine was first documented in 1979 (PMID: 398096). An amino-acid betaine gamma-aminobutyric acid zwitterion in which all of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen are replaced by methyl groups (PMID: 12729644) (PMID: 3311009) (PMID: 6773946) (PMID: 10491993) (PMID: 2007906) (PMID: 3148329). |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C7H15NO2/c1-8(2,3)6-4-5-7(9)10/h4-6H2,1-3H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 3-Dehydroxycarnitine | ChEBI | | 4-(N-Trimethylamino)butyrate | ChEBI | | 4-(Trimethylamino)butanoate | ChEBI | | 4-Butyrobetaine | ChEBI | | Actinine | ChEBI | | Butyrobetaine | ChEBI | | Deoxycarnitine | ChEBI | | gamma-Butyrobetain | ChEBI | | gamma-Butyrobetaine | ChEBI | | 4-(N-Trimethylamino)butyric acid | Generator | | 4-(Trimethylamino)butanoic acid | Generator | | g-Butyrobetain | Generator | | Γ-butyrobetain | Generator | | g-Butyrobetaine | Generator | | Γ-butyrobetaine | Generator | | 4-Trimethylammoniobutanoate | Generator | | Deoxy-carnitine | HMDB | | 4-Trimethylaminobutyrate | HMDB | | 4-N-Trimethylammonium butyrate | HMDB | | 4-Trimethylammoniobutanoic acid | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C7H15NO2 |
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| Average Mass | 145.1995 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 145.11028 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate |
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| Traditional Name | butyrobetaine |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | C[N+](C)(C)CCCC([O-])=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C7H15NO2/c1-8(2,3)6-4-5-7(9)10/h4-6H2,1-3H3 |
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| InChI Key | JHPNVNIEXXLNTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as straight chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with a straight aliphatic chain. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Straight chain fatty acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Straight chain fatty acid
- Quaternary ammonium salt
- Tetraalkylammonium salt
- Carboxylic acid salt
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxide
- Amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic salt
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Hewawasam P, Ding M, Chen N, King D, Knipe J, Pajor L, Ortiz A, Gribkoff VK, Starrett J: Synthesis of water-soluble prodrugs of BMS-191011: a maxi-K channel opener targeted for post-stroke neuroprotection. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2003 May 19;13(10):1695-8. doi: 10.1016/s0960-894x(03)00296-8. [PubMed:12729644 ]
- Siliprandi N, Ciman M, Sartorelli L: Myocardial carnitine transport. Basic Res Cardiol. 1987;82 Suppl 1:53-62. doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-08390-1_7. [PubMed:3311009 ]
- Rebouche CJ, Engel AG: Significance of renal gamma-butyrobetaine hydroxylase for carnitine biosynthesis in man. J Biol Chem. 1980 Sep 25;255(18):8700-5. [PubMed:6773946 ]
- Terada N, Inoue F, Okochi M, Nakajima H, Kizaki Z, Kinugasa A, Sawada T: Measurement of carnitine precursors, epsilon-trimethyllysine and gamma-butyrobetaine in human serum by tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1999 Aug 6;731(1):89-95. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(99)00112-7. [PubMed:10491993 ]
- Rebouche CJ, Chenard CA: Metabolic fate of dietary carnitine in human adults: identification and quantification of urinary and fecal metabolites. J Nutr. 1991 Apr;121(4):539-46. doi: 10.1093/jn/121.4.539. [PubMed:2007906 ]
- Nobile S, Deshusses J: Evidence for a role of a vicinal dithiol in the transport of gamma-butyrobetaine in Agrobacterium sp. Biochimie. 1988 Oct;70(10):1411-6. doi: 10.1016/0300-9084(88)90013-2. [PubMed:3148329 ]
- Seim H, Kleber HP, Strack E: [Reduction of L-carnitine to gamma-butyrobetaine by Escherichia coli]. Z Allg Mikrobiol. 1979;19(10):753-8. doi: 10.1002/jobm.3630191011. [PubMed:398096 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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