Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2022-09-09 12:45:38 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-09-09 12:45:38 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0284859 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | strychnos |
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Description | Strychnine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as strychnos alkaloids. These are alkaloids having a core structure based on the strychnan, stemmadenine (seco-curan), or the akuammicine (curan) skeleton. Anticonvulsants such as phenobarbital or diazepam are administered to control convulsions, along with muscle relaxants such as dantrolene to combat muscle rigidity. Strychnine acts as an antagonist at the inhibitory or strychnine-sensitive glycine receptor, a ligand-gated chloride channel in the spinal cord and the brain. Treatment of strychnine poisoning involves an oral application of an activated charcoal infusion to absorb any poison within the digestive tract that has not yet been absorbed into the blood. Strychnine is a plant toxin most commonly found in the seeds of the Strychnine tree (Strychnos nux-vomica L.). Strychnine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Strychnine is a potentially toxic compound. It is used as a pesticide, particularly for killing small vertebrates such as birds and rodents. Strychnine causes muscular convulsions of increasing intensity and frequency and eventually death through asphyxia or sheer exhaustion. strychnos is found in Strychnos axillaris, Strychnos icaja, Strychnos ignatii, Strychnos lucida, Strychnos nux-vomica and Strychnos panamensis. Strychnine causes muscular convulsions and eventually death through asphyxia or sheer exhaustion. |
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Structure | O=C1CC2OCC=C3CN4CCC56C4CC3C2C5N1C1=CC=CC=C61 InChI=1S/C21H22N2O2/c24-18-10-16-19-13-9-17-21(6-7-22(17)11-12(13)5-8-25-16)14-3-1-2-4-15(14)23(18)20(19)21/h1-5,13,16-17,19-20H,6-11H2 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Strychnine nitrate | MeSH | Nitrate, strychnine | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C21H22N2O2 |
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Average Mass | 334.4116 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 334.16813 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 12-oxa-8,17-diazaheptacyclo[15.5.2.0¹,¹⁸.0²,⁷.0⁸,²².0¹¹,²¹.0¹⁵,²⁰]tetracosa-2,4,6,14-tetraen-9-one |
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Traditional Name | strychnos |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | O=C1CC2OCC=C3CN4CCC56C4CC3C2C5N1C1=CC=CC=C61 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C21H22N2O2/c24-18-10-16-19-13-9-17-21(6-7-22(17)11-12(13)5-8-25-16)14-3-1-2-4-15(14)23(18)20(19)21/h1-5,13,16-17,19-20H,6-11H2 |
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InChI Key | QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as strychnos alkaloids. These are alkaloids having a core structure based on the strychnan, stemmadenine (seco-curan), or the akuammicine (curan) skeleton. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Alkaloids and derivatives |
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Class | Strychnos alkaloids |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Strychnos alkaloids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Strychnan skeleton
- Akuammicine-skeleton
- Stemmadenine-skeleton
- Carbazole
- Quinolidine
- Indole or derivatives
- Indolizidine
- Aralkylamine
- Piperidinone
- Delta-lactam
- Piperidine
- Benzenoid
- N-alkylpyrrolidine
- Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
- Pyrrolidine
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Tertiary amine
- Carboxamide group
- Amino acid or derivatives
- Lactam
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Dialkyl ether
- Ether
- Oxacycle
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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