| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-09 11:05:15 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-09 11:05:15 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0283711 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | 2'-hydroxy-1'h-[2,3'-biindol]-3-one |
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| Description | Indirubin, also known as indigo red, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyindoles. These are organic compounds containing an indole moiety that carries a hydroxyl group. 2'-hydroxy-1'h-[2,3'-biindol]-3-one is found in Calanthe discolor, Couroupita guianensis and Isatis tinctoria. 2'-hydroxy-1'h-[2,3'-biindol]-3-one was first documented in 2022 (PMID: 36060126). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Indirubin (PMID: 36104717) (PMID: 36098267) (PMID: 35956988) (PMID: 35890405) (PMID: 35876239) (PMID: 35845683). |
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| Structure | OC1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2N1)C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2C1=O InChI=1S/C16H10N2O2/c19-15-10-6-2-4-8-12(10)17-14(15)13-9-5-1-3-7-11(9)18-16(13)20/h1-8,18,20H |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Indigo red | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C16H10N2O2 |
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| Average Mass | 262.2680 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 262.07423 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 2'-hydroxy-1'H,3H-[2,3'-biindole]-3-one |
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| Traditional Name | 2'-hydroxy-1'H-[2,3'-biindole]-3-one |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | OC1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2N1)C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2C1=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C16H10N2O2/c19-15-10-6-2-4-8-12(10)17-14(15)13-9-5-1-3-7-11(9)18-16(13)20/h1-8,18,20H |
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| InChI Key | JNLNPCNGMHKCKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyindoles. These are organic compounds containing an indole moiety that carries a hydroxyl group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Indoles and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Hydroxyindoles |
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| Direct Parent | Hydroxyindoles |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Hydroxyindole
- Indole
- Aryl ketone
- Benzenoid
- Substituted pyrrole
- Pyrrole
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Ketimine
- Ketone
- Azacycle
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Imine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Lu Q, Li J, Ding P, Mao T, Shi L, Sun Z, Tan X, Jiang H, Dong J, Li Y, Yang X, Shi R: Qingchang Wenzhong Decoction Alleviates DSS-Induced Inflammatory Bowel Disease by Inhibiting M1 Macrophage Polarization In Vitro and In Vivo. Biomed Res Int. 2022 Aug 25;2022:9427076. doi: 10.1155/2022/9427076. eCollection 2022. [PubMed:36060126 ]
- Qin R, You FM, Zhao Q, Xie X, Peng C, Zhan G, Han B: Naturally derived indole alkaloids targeting regulated cell death (RCD) for cancer therapy: from molecular mechanisms to potential therapeutic targets. J Hematol Oncol. 2022 Sep 14;15(1):133. doi: 10.1186/s13045-022-01350-z. [PubMed:36104717 ]
- Soundarya P, Sekar G: Cu-Catalyzed and iodine mediated synthesis of thioaurones via in situ C-S bond generation using xanthate as a sulfur surrogate. Org Biomol Chem. 2022 Sep 28;20(37):7405-7409. doi: 10.1039/d2ob01211a. [PubMed:36098267 ]
- Baas J, Bieringer S, Frias C, Frias J, Soehnchen C, Urmann C, Ritter S, Riepl H, Prokop A: Dihydroxyquingdainone Induces Apoptosis in Leukaemia and Lymphoma Cells via the Mitochondrial Pathway in a Bcl-2- and Caspase-3-Dependent Manner and Overcomes Resistance to Cytostatic Drugs In Vitro. Molecules. 2022 Aug 8;27(15):5038. doi: 10.3390/molecules27155038. [PubMed:35956988 ]
- Bajracharya R, Song JG, Lee SH, Jeong SH, Han HK: Enhanced Oral Bioavailability of MT-102, a New Anti-inflammatory Agent, via a Ternary Solid Dispersion Formulation. Pharmaceutics. 2022 Jul 21;14(7):1510. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14071510. [PubMed:35890405 ]
- Lee J, Kim J, Kim H, Park H, Kim JY, Kim EJ, Yang YH, Choi KY, Kim BG: Constructing multi-enzymatic cascade reactions for selective production of 6-bromoindirubin from tryptophan in Escherichia coli. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2022 Oct;119(10):2938-2949. doi: 10.1002/bit.28188. Epub 2022 Aug 4. [PubMed:35876239 ]
- Zeng M, Zhong Y, Guo Z, Yang H, Zhu H, Zheng L, Diao Y: Expression and Functional Study of BcWRKY1 in Baphicacanthus cusia (Nees) Bremek. Front Plant Sci. 2022 Jul 1;13:919071. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.919071. eCollection 2022. [PubMed:35845683 ]
- Ahmad SS, Khan H, Khalid M, Almalki AS: Emetine and Indirubin- 3- monoxime interaction with human brain acetylcholinesterase: A computational and statistical analysis. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2022 Jan 2;67(4):106-114. doi: 10.14715/cmb/2021.67.4.12. [PubMed:35809297 ]
- Luo F, Li J, Liu J, Liu K: Stabilizing and upregulating Axin with tankyrase inhibitor reverses 5-fluorouracil chemoresistance and proliferation by targeting the WNT/caveolin-1 axis in colorectal cancer cells. Cancer Gene Ther. 2022 Nov;29(11):1707-1719. doi: 10.1038/s41417-022-00493-y. Epub 2022 Jun 24. [PubMed:35750753 ]
- Xu SJ, Guo H, Zhao JF, Jin L, Meng S, Liu ZX, Hao W, Fu JH, Liu JX: [Optimization of extraction process of Children's Qingfei Zhisou Syrup based on pharmacodynamics]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2022 May;47(10):2652-2657. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20210806.301. [PubMed:35718483 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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