| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-08 18:08:24 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-08 18:08:24 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0271747 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | (5z,8z,11z,14z)-n-(2-hydroxyethyl)icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenimidic acid |
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| Description | Anandamide, also known as AEA, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-acylethanolamines. N-acylethanolamines are compounds containing an N-acyethanolamine moiety, which is characterized by an acyl group is linked to the nitrogen atom of ethanolamine. Thus, anandamide is considered to be a fatty amide lipid molecule. Anandamide is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. (5z,8z,11z,14z)-n-(2-hydroxyethyl)icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenimidic acid is found in Homo sapiens. (5z,8z,11z,14z)-n-(2-hydroxyethyl)icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenimidic acid was first documented in 1996 (PMID: 8814296). An N-(polyunsaturated fatty acyl)ethanolamine resulting from the formal condensation of carboxy group of arachidonic acid with amino group of ethanolamine (PMID: 15047233) (PMID: 15797258) (PMID: 15997233). |
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| Structure | CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(=O)NCCO InChI=1S/C22H37NO2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-22(25)23-20-21-24/h6-7,9-10,12-13,15-16,24H,2-5,8,11,14,17-21H2,1H3,(H,23,25)/b7-6-,10-9-,13-12-,16-15- |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenamide | ChEBI | | (all-Z)-N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenamide | ChEBI | | AEA | ChEBI | | Anandamide (20.4, N-6) | ChEBI | | Anandamide(20:4, N-6) | ChEBI | | Arachidonic acid N-(hydroxyethyl)amide | ChEBI | | Arachidonoyl ethanolamide | ChEBI | | Arachidonylethanolamide | ChEBI | | N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)anachidonamide | ChEBI | | N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-Eicosatetraenoyl)-ethanolamine | ChEBI | | N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-Icosatetraenoyl)-ethanolamide | ChEBI | | N-Arachidonoyl ethanolamine | ChEBI | | N-Arachidonoyl-2-hydroxyethylamide | ChEBI | | N-Arachidonoylethanolamine | ChEBI | | Arachidonate N-(hydroxyethyl)amide | Generator | | N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-Eicosatetraenoyl) ethanolamine | HMDB | | 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoylethanolamide | HMDB | | N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenamide (all-Z) | HMDB | | N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)arachidonamide | HMDB | | Anandamide (20.4,N-6) | HMDB | | Arachidonoylethanolamide | HMDB | | N-Arachidonoylethanolamide | HMDB | | Anandamide | MeSH | | N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)arachidonylamide | HMDB | | N-Arachidonylethanolamide | HMDB | | N-Arachidonylethanolamine | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C22H37NO2 |
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| Average Mass | 347.5347 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 347.28243 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenamide |
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| Traditional Name | anandamide |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(=O)NCCO |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C22H37NO2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-22(25)23-20-21-24/h6-7,9-10,12-13,15-16,24H,2-5,8,11,14,17-21H2,1H3,(H,23,25)/b7-6-,10-9-,13-12-,16-15- |
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| InChI Key | LGEQQWMQCRIYKG-DOFZRALJSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-acylethanolamines. N-acylethanolamines are compounds containing an N-acyethanolamine moiety, which is characterized by an acyl group is linked to the nitrogen atom of ethanolamine. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic nitrogen compounds |
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| Class | Organonitrogen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Amines |
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| Direct Parent | N-acylethanolamines |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - N-acylethanolamine
- Fatty amide
- N-acyl-amine
- Fatty acyl
- Carboxamide group
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Felder CC, Nielsen A, Briley EM, Palkovits M, Priller J, Axelrod J, Nguyen DN, Richardson JM, Riggin RM, Koppel GA, Paul SM, Becker GW: Isolation and measurement of the endogenous cannabinoid receptor agonist, anandamide, in brain and peripheral tissues of human and rat. FEBS Lett. 1996 Sep 16;393(2-3):231-5. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(96)00891-5. [PubMed:8814296 ]
- Contassot E, Tenan M, Schnuriger V, Pelte MF, Dietrich PY: Arachidonyl ethanolamide induces apoptosis of uterine cervix cancer cells via aberrantly expressed vanilloid receptor-1. Gynecol Oncol. 2004 Apr;93(1):182-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2003.12.040. [PubMed:15047233 ]
- Chen P, Hu S, Yao J, Moore SA, Spector AA, Fang X: Induction of cyclooxygenase-2 by anandamide in cerebral microvascular endothelium. Microvasc Res. 2005 Jan;69(1-2):28-35. doi: 10.1016/j.mvr.2005.02.001. [PubMed:15797258 ]
- Movahed P, Evilevitch V, Andersson TL, Jonsson BA, Wollmer P, Zygmunt PM, Hogestatt ED: Vascular effects of anandamide and N-acylvanillylamines in the human forearm and skin microcirculation. Br J Pharmacol. 2005 Sep;146(2):171-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706313. [PubMed:15997233 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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