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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-08 17:34:17 UTC
Updated at2022-09-08 17:34:18 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0271317
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Namepsychosine
DescriptionGalactosylsphingosine, also known as beta-psychosine or sphingosine galactoside, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glycosphingolipids. These are sphingolipids containing a saccharide moiety glycosidically attached to the sphingoid base. Although saccharide moieties are mostly O-glycosidically linked to the ceramide moiety, other sphingolipids with glycosidic bonds of other types (e.G. S-,C-, or N-type) has been reported. Galactosylsphingosine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). psychosine was first documented in 1984 (PMID: 6719111). A glycosylsphingoid consisting of sphingosine having a beta-D-galactosyl residue attached at the 1-position (PMID: 3585345) (PMID: 2465381) (PMID: 8069245) (PMID: 3239954).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2S,3R,4E)-2-Amino-1-(beta-D-galactopyranosyloxy)-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-eneChEBI
1-beta-D-GalactosphingosineChEBI
1-beta-D-GalactosylsphingosineChEBI
1-O-beta-D-GalactopyranosylsphingosineChEBI
1-O-beta-D-GalactosylsphingosineChEBI
beta-PsychosineChEBI
O-GalactosylsphingosineChEBI
Sphingosine galactosideChEBI
(2S,3R,4E)-2-Amino-1-(b-D-galactopyranosyloxy)-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-eneGenerator
(2S,3R,4E)-2-Amino-1-(β-D-galactopyranosyloxy)-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-eneGenerator
1-b-D-GalactosphingosineGenerator
1-b-D-GalactosylsphingosineGenerator
1-O-b-D-GalactopyranosylsphingosineGenerator
1-O-b-D-GalactosylsphingosineGenerator
b-PsychosineGenerator
Galactoside, sphingosineHMDB
PsychosineHMDB
Erythro-psychosineHMDB
GalactosylsphingosineChEBI
Chemical FormulaC24H47NO7
Average Mass461.6400 Da
Monoisotopic Mass461.33525 Da
IUPAC Name(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-{[(4E)-2-amino-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-en-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
Traditional Name(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-{[(4E)-2-amino-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-en-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C24H47NO7/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-19(27)18(25)17-31-24-23(30)22(29)21(28)20(16-26)32-24/h14-15,18-24,26-30H,2-13,16-17,25H2,1H3/b15-14+/t18-,19+,20+,21-,22-,23+,24+/m0/s1
InChI KeyHHJTWTPUPVQKNA-PIIMIWFASA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of OriginNot Available
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glycosphingolipids. These are sphingolipids containing a saccharide moiety glycosidically attached to the sphingoid base. Although saccharide moieties are mostly O-glycosidically linked to the ceramide moiety, other sphingolipids with glycosidic bonds of other types (e.G. S-,C-, or N-type) has been reported.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSphingolipids
Sub ClassGlycosphingolipids
Direct ParentGlycosphingolipids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Glycosphingolipid
  • Fatty acyl glycoside
  • Fatty acyl glycoside of mono- or disaccharide
  • Alkyl glycoside
  • Hexose monosaccharide
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Fatty acyl
  • Oxane
  • Monosaccharide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Acetal
  • Polyol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Primary alcohol
  • Primary amine
  • Alcohol
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.16ALOGPS
logP2.8ChemAxon
logS-3.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.21ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.12ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count8ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count6ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area145.63 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count18ChemAxon
Refractivity124.31 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability54.48 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0000648
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB022161
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4444111
KEGG Compound IDC01747
BioCyc IDPSYCHOSINE
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPsychosine
METLIN ID5620
PubChem Compound5280458
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16874
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Shinoda H, Kobayashi T, Katayama M, Goto I, Nagara H: Accumulation of galactosylsphingosine (psychosine) in the twitcher mouse: determination by HPLC. J Neurochem. 1987 Jul;49(1):92-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1987.tb03399.x. [PubMed:3585345 ]
  2. Yoshimura T, Kobayashi T, Mitsuo K, Goto I: Decreased fatty acylation of myelin proteolipid protein in the twitcher mouse. J Neurochem. 1989 Mar;52(3):836-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb02529.x. [PubMed:2465381 ]
  3. Igisu H, Suzuki K: Progressive accumulation of toxic metabolite in a genetic leukodystrophy. Science. 1984 May 18;224(4650):753-5. doi: 10.1126/science.6719111. [PubMed:6719111 ]
  4. Chiba M, Tsuchihashi K, Suetake K, Ibayashi Y, Gasa S, Hashi K: Photoaffinity labeling of lipoproteins in human cerebrospinal fluid with a heterobifunctional derivative of galactosylsphingosine. Biochem Mol Biol Int. 1994 Apr;32(5):961-71. [PubMed:8069245 ]
  5. Kobayashi T, Goto I, Yamanaka T, Suzuki Y, Nakano T, Suzuki K: Infantile and fetal globoid cell leukodystrophy: analysis of galactosylceramide and galactosylsphingosine. Ann Neurol. 1988 Oct;24(4):517-22. doi: 10.1002/ana.410240407. [PubMed:3239954 ]
  6. LOTUS database [Link]