| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-08 14:29:34 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-08 14:29:34 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0269136 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | 2,5-hexanedione |
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| Description | 2,5-Hexanedione, also known as acetonyl acetone or 2,5-diketohexane, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ketones. These are organic compounds in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms R2C=O (neither R may be a hydrogen atom). Ketones that have one or more alpha-hydrogen atoms undergo keto-enol tautomerization, the tautomer being an enol. Thus, 2,5-hexanedione is considered to be an oxygenated hydrocarbon lipid molecule. 2,5-Hexanedione is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. 2,5-Hexanedione is a potentially toxic compound. 2,5-hexanedione is found in Pueraria montana and Vitis vinifera. 2,5-hexanedione was first documented in 1991 (PMID: 1781736). A diketone that is hexane substituted by oxo groups at positions 2 and 5 (PMID: 24634916) (PMID: 25549948). |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C6H10O2/c1-5(7)3-4-6(2)8/h3-4H2,1-2H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1,2-Diacetylethane | ChEBI | | 2,5-Diketohexane | ChEBI | | 2,5-Hexadione | ChEBI | | Acetonyl acetone | ChEBI | | Acetonylacetone | ChEBI | | alpha,beta-Diacetylethane | ChEBI | | CH3COCH2CH2COCH3 | ChEBI | | Hexane-2,5-dione | ChEBI | | NSC 7621 | ChEBI | | a,b-Diacetylethane | Generator | | Α,β-diacetylethane | Generator | | alpha, beta-Diacetylethane | MeSH | | Diacetonyl | MeSH | | 2,5-Dioxohexane | MeSH | | Acetone, acetonyl | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C6H10O2 |
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| Average Mass | 114.1424 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 114.06808 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | hexane-2,5-dione |
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| Traditional Name | 2,5-hexanedione |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CC(=O)CCC(C)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H10O2/c1-5(7)3-4-6(2)8/h3-4H2,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | OJVAMHKKJGICOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 90 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 15.09 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ketones. These are organic compounds in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms R2C=O (neither R may be a hydrogen atom). Ketones that have one or more alpha-hydrogen atoms undergo keto-enol tautomerization, the tautomer being an enol. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbonyl compounds |
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| Direct Parent | Ketones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Ketone
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Nakajima T, Elovaara E, Park SS, Gelboin HV, Vainio H: Immunochemical detection of cytochrome P450 isozymes induced in rat liver by n-hexane, 2-hexanone and acetonyl acetone. Arch Toxicol. 1991;65(7):542-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01973714. [PubMed:1781736 ]
- Liu X, Song X, Zhang S, Wang M, Pan B: Non-hydroxyl radical mediated photochemical processes for dye degradation. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2014 Apr 28;16(16):7571-7. doi: 10.1039/c3cp54765e. [PubMed:24634916 ]
- Cheng X, Luo R, Wang G, Xu CJ, Feng X, Yang RH, Ding E, He YQ, Chuai M, Lee KK, Yang X: Effects of 2,5-hexanedione on angiogenesis and vasculogenesis in chick embryos. Reprod Toxicol. 2015 Jan;51:79-89. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2014.12.006. Epub 2014 Dec 27. [PubMed:25549948 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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