| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-08 13:14:10 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2025-02-11 15:43:40 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0268196 |
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| Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/1429 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | santonin |
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| Description | Alpha-santonin, also known as α-santonin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives. These are terpenoids with a structure based on the eudesmanolide (a 3,5a,9-trimethyl-naphtho[1,2-b]furan-2-one derivative) or secoeudesmanolide (a 3,6-dimethyl-5-(pentan-2-yl)-1-benzofuran-2-one derivative) skeleton. Thus, alpha-santonin is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. santonin is found in Anacyclus monanthos, Artemisia caerulescens, Artemisia campestris, Artemisia diffusa, Artemisia fragrans, Artemisia herba-alba, Artemisia ifranensis, Artemisia inculta, Artemisia maritima, Artemisia nitrosa, Artemisia pauciflora, Artemisia schrenkiana, Artemisia sericea, Artemisia spicigera, Artemisia tenuisecta and Fossombronia pusilla. santonin was first documented in 1990 (PMID: 2185125). Alpha-santonin is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral (PMID: 11098821) (PMID: 15241928). |
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| Structure | [H][C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)C=CC(=O)C(C)=C3[C@@]1([H])OC(=O)[C@H]2C InChI=1S/C15H18O3/c1-8-10-4-6-15(3)7-5-11(16)9(2)12(15)13(10)18-14(8)17/h5,7-8,10,13H,4,6H2,1-3H3/t8-,10-,13-,15-/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (-)-alpha-Santonin | ChEBI | | (-)-Santonin | ChEBI | | (11S)-6alpha-Hydroxy-3-oxoeudesma-1,4-dien-12-Oic acid gamma-lactone | ChEBI | | 6alpha-Hydroxy-3-oxo-11-epiisoeusantona-1,4-dienic acid gamma-lactone | ChEBI | | Santoninic anhydride | ChEBI | | (-)-a-Santonin | Generator | | (-)-Α-santonin | Generator | | (11S)-6a-Hydroxy-3-oxoeudesma-1,4-dien-12-Oate g-lactone | Generator | | (11S)-6a-Hydroxy-3-oxoeudesma-1,4-dien-12-Oic acid g-lactone | Generator | | (11S)-6alpha-Hydroxy-3-oxoeudesma-1,4-dien-12-Oate gamma-lactone | Generator | | (11S)-6Α-hydroxy-3-oxoeudesma-1,4-dien-12-Oate γ-lactone | Generator | | (11S)-6Α-hydroxy-3-oxoeudesma-1,4-dien-12-Oic acid γ-lactone | Generator | | 6a-Hydroxy-3-oxo-11-epiisoeusantona-1,4-dienate g-lactone | Generator | | 6a-Hydroxy-3-oxo-11-epiisoeusantona-1,4-dienic acid g-lactone | Generator | | 6alpha-Hydroxy-3-oxo-11-epiisoeusantona-1,4-dienate gamma-lactone | Generator | | 6Α-hydroxy-3-oxo-11-epiisoeusantona-1,4-dienate γ-lactone | Generator | | 6Α-hydroxy-3-oxo-11-epiisoeusantona-1,4-dienic acid γ-lactone | Generator | | a-Santonin | Generator | | Α-santonin | Generator | | Santonin | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C15H18O3 |
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| Average Mass | 246.3060 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 246.12559 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (3S,3aS,5aS,9bS)-3,5a,9-trimethyl-2H,3H,3aH,4H,5H,5aH,8H,9bH-naphtho[1,2-b]furan-2,8-dione |
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| Traditional Name | (-)-santonin |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | [H][C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)C=CC(=O)C(C)=C3[C@@]1([H])OC(=O)[C@H]2C |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H18O3/c1-8-10-4-6-15(3)7-5-11(16)9(2)12(15)13(10)18-14(8)17/h5,7-8,10,13H,4,6H2,1-3H3/t8-,10-,13-,15-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | XJHDMGJURBVLLE-BOCCBSBMSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | [email protected] | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-02 | View Spectrum | | HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | [email protected] | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-02 | View Spectrum | | HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | [email protected] | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-02 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | [email protected] | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-02 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | [email protected] | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-02 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600.133705802, CD3OD, simulated) | [email protected] | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-02 | View Spectrum |
| | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives. These are terpenoids with a structure based on the eudesmanolide (a 3,5a,9-trimethyl-naphtho[1,2-b]furan-2-one derivative) or secoeudesmanolide (a 3,6-dimethyl-5-(pentan-2-yl)-1-benzofuran-2-one derivative) skeleton. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Terpene lactones |
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| Direct Parent | Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Eudesmanolide
- Sesquiterpenoid
- Naphthofuran
- Gamma butyrolactone
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Cyclic ketone
- Lactone
- Ketone
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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