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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-08 10:26:29 UTC
Updated at2022-09-08 10:26:29 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0266186
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Namephytofluene
DescriptionPhytofluene, also known as (15Z)-phytofluene, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carotenes. These are a type of unsaturated hydrocarbons containing eight consecutive isoprene units. They are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Phytofluene is possibly neutral. It is the second product of carotenoid biosynthesis. Phytofluene exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. In contrast to all other carotenoids, phytoene and phytofluene, the first carotenoid precursors in the biosynthetic pathway of other carotenoids absorb light in the UV range. It is formed from phytoene in a desaturation reaction leading to the formation of five conjugated double bonds. Phytofluene is a colorless carotenoid found naturally in tomatoes and other vegetables. Phytofluene has an absorption spectra in the UVA range, with maximal absorption at 348 nm and with ε1% of 1557. The accumulation of these carotenoids may protect the skin by several mechanisms: Acting as UV absorbers, as antioxidants, as anti-inflammatory agents. Dietary phytoene and phytofluene are accumulated in human skin. Analysis of several fruits and vegetables showed that phytoene and phytofluene are found in majority of fruits and vegetables. phytofluene is found in Acacia acuminata, Brassica napus, Calendula officinalis, Celastrus orbiculatus, Chlorella vulgaris, Citrus maxima, Citrus paradisi, Citrus reticulata, Crocus sativus, Diospyros kaki, Lonicera japonica, Medicago sativa, Pantoea ananatis, Passiflora edulis, Psidium guajava, Rhodomicrobium vannielii, Rhodospirillum rubrum, Rhodotorula glutinis, Rosa villosa and Streptomyces griseus. phytofluene was first documented in 2005 (PMID: 15830922). In the following step, addition of carbon-carbon conjugated double bonds leads to the formation of z-carotene and appearance of visible color.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(12E,16Z,18E,22E,26E)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-Octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,10,12,14,16,18,22,26,30-decaeneChEBI
(15Z)-PhytoflueneHMDB
15-cis-7,7',8,8',11,12-Hexahydro-psi,psi-caroteneHMDB
15-cis-7,7',8,8',11,12-Hexahydro-ψ,ψ-caroteneHMDB
15-cis-7,7’,8,8’,11,12-hexahydro-ψ,ψ-caroteneHMDB
15-cis-PhytoflueneHMDB
7,7',8,8',11,12-Hexahydro-psi,psi-caroteneHMDB
7,7',8,8',11,12-Hexahydro-ψ,ψ-caroteneHMDB
7,7',8,8',11,12-HexahydrolycopeneHMDB
7,7’,8,8’,11,12-hexahydro-ψ,ψ-caroteneHMDB
7,7’,8,8’,11,12-hexahydrolycopeneHMDB
cis-PhytoflueneHMDB
PhytoflueneChEBI
Chemical FormulaC40H62
Average Mass542.9203 Da
Monoisotopic Mass542.48515 Da
IUPAC Name(6E,10E,12E,14E,16Z,18E,22E,26E)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,10,12,14,16,18,22,26,30-decaene
Traditional Namephytofluene
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(\C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C40H62/c1-33(2)19-13-23-37(7)27-17-31-39(9)29-15-25-35(5)21-11-12-22-36(6)26-16-30-40(10)32-18-28-38(8)24-14-20-34(3)4/h11-12,15,19-22,25,27-30H,13-14,16-18,23-24,26,31-32H2,1-10H3/b12-11-,25-15+,35-21+,36-22+,37-27+,38-28+,39-29+,40-30+
InChI KeyOVSVTCFNLSGAMM-DGFSHVNOSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Acacia acuminataLOTUS Database
Brassica napusLOTUS Database
Calendula officinalisLOTUS Database
Celastrus orbiculatusLOTUS Database
Chlorella vulgarisLOTUS Database
Citrus maximaLOTUS Database
Citrus paradisiLOTUS Database
Citrus reticulataLOTUS Database
Crocus sativusLOTUS Database
Diospyros kakiLOTUS Database
Lonicera japonicaLOTUS Database
Medicago sativaLOTUS Database
Pantoea ananatisLOTUS Database
Passiflora edulisLOTUS Database
Psidium guajavaLOTUS Database
Rhodomicrobium vannieliiLOTUS Database
Rhodospirillum rubrumLOTUS Database
Rhodotorula glutinisLOTUS Database
Rosa villosaLOTUS Database
Streptomyces griseusLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carotenes. These are a type of unsaturated hydrocarbons containing eight consecutive isoprene units. They are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassTetraterpenoids
Direct ParentCarotenes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Carotene
  • Branched unsaturated hydrocarbon
  • Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
  • Unsaturated hydrocarbon
  • Olefin
  • Acyclic olefin
  • Hydrocarbon
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP9.56ALOGPS
logP13.02ChemAxon
logS-6.2ALOGPS
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area0 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count19ChemAxon
Refractivity194.46 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability73.38 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0002871
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB022937
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID5256893
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPhytofluene
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6857557
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID35165
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Aust O, Stahl W, Sies H, Tronnier H, Heinrich U: Supplementation with tomato-based products increases lycopene, phytofluene, and phytoene levels in human serum and protects against UV-light-induced erythema. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2005 Jan;75(1):54-60. doi: 10.1024/0300-9831.75.1.54. [PubMed:15830922 ]
  2. LOTUS database [Link]