| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-08 01:08:43 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-08 01:08:43 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0259314 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | (13r,14e)-14-ethylidene-12-methylidene-1,10-diazatetracyclo[11.2.2.0³,¹¹.0⁴,⁹]heptadeca-3(11),4,6,8-tetraene |
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| Description | Apparicine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as vallesaman alkaloids. These are alkaloids with a structure that is based on the vallesaman skeleton, a tetracyclic compound that contains a piperidine ring fused to an indole. (13r,14e)-14-ethylidene-12-methylidene-1,10-diazatetracyclo[11.2.2.0³,¹¹.0⁴,⁹]heptadeca-3(11),4,6,8-tetraene is found in Tabernaemontana divaricata, Ochrosia elliptica, Ochrosia moorei, Strempeliopsis strempelioides, Tabernaemontana corymbosa, Tabernaemontana elegans, Tabernaemontana pachysiphon, Tabernaemontana ventricosa and Trachelospermum jasminoides. (13r,14e)-14-ethylidene-12-methylidene-1,10-diazatetracyclo[11.2.2.0³,¹¹.0⁴,⁹]heptadeca-3(11),4,6,8-tetraene was first documented in 2007 (PMID: 17488126). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Apparicine (PMID: 18412397) (PMID: 32098650) (PMID: 31302343) (PMID: 30987224) (PMID: 30169038) (PMID: 24927230). |
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| Structure | C\C=C1\CN2CC[C@H]1C(=C)C1=C(C2)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 InChI=1S/C18H20N2/c1-3-13-10-20-9-8-14(13)12(2)18-16(11-20)15-6-4-5-7-17(15)19-18/h3-7,14,19H,2,8-11H2,1H3/b13-3-/t14-/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | Not Available |
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| Chemical Formula | C18H20N2 |
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| Average Mass | 264.3720 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 264.16265 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (13R,14E)-14-ethylidene-12-methylidene-1,10-diazatetracyclo[11.2.2.0^{3,11}.0^{4,9}]heptadeca-3(11),4,6,8-tetraene |
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| Traditional Name | (13R,14E)-14-ethylidene-12-methylidene-1,10-diazatetracyclo[11.2.2.0^{3,11}.0^{4,9}]heptadeca-3(11),4,6,8-tetraene |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | C\C=C1\CN2CC[C@H]1C(=C)C1=C(C2)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C18H20N2/c1-3-13-10-20-9-8-14(13)12(2)18-16(11-20)15-6-4-5-7-17(15)19-18/h3-7,14,19H,2,8-11H2,1H3/b13-3-/t14-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | LCVACABZTLIWCE-SUSILRQXSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as vallesaman alkaloids. These are alkaloids with a structure that is based on the vallesaman skeleton, a tetracyclic compound that contains a piperidine ring fused to an indole. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Alkaloids and derivatives |
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| Class | Vallesaman alkaloids |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Vallesaman alkaloids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Vallesaman-skeleton
- 3-alkylindole
- Indole
- Indole or derivatives
- Aralkylamine
- Benzenoid
- Piperidine
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Pyrrole
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Tertiary amine
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Azacycle
- Organonitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Amine
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Carroll AR, Addepalli R, Fechner G, Smith J, Guymer GP, Forster PI, Quinn RJ: Alkaloids from the Australian rainforest tree Ochrosia moorei. J Nat Prod. 2008 Jun;71(6):1063-5. doi: 10.1021/np070655e. Epub 2008 Apr 16. [PubMed:18412397 ]
- Kalshetti MG, Argade NP: The indole-based subincanadine alkaloids and their biogenetic congeners. Alkaloids Chem Biol. 2020;83:187-223. doi: 10.1016/bs.alkal.2019.12.001. Epub 2020 Jan 27. [PubMed:32098650 ]
- Shi BB, Chen J, Bao MF, Zeng Y, Cai XH: Alkaloids isolated from Tabernaemontana bufalina display xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity. Phytochemistry. 2019 Oct;166:112060. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.112060. Epub 2019 Jul 11. [PubMed:31302343 ]
- Zhou J, Du SY, Dong HJ, Fang L, Feng JH: Preparative Separation of Monoterpenoid Indole Alkaloid Epimers from Ervatamia yunnanensis Tsiang by pH-Zone-Refining Counter-Current Chromatography Combined with Preparative High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. Molecules. 2019 Apr 3;24(7). pii: molecules24071316. doi: 10.3390/molecules24071316. [PubMed:30987224 ]
- Cai YS, Sarotti AM, Zhou TL, Huang R, Qiu G, Tian C, Miao ZH, Mandi A, Kurtan T, Cao S, Yang SP: Flabellipparicine, a Flabelliformide-Apparicine-Type Bisindole Alkaloid from Tabernaemontana divaricata. J Nat Prod. 2018 Sep 28;81(9):1976-1983. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00191. Epub 2018 Aug 31. [PubMed:30169038 ]
- Chauhan PS, Weinreb SM: Convergent approach to the tetracyclic core of the apparicine class of indole alkaloids via a key intermolecular nitrosoalkene conjugate addition. J Org Chem. 2014 Jul 3;79(13):6389-93. doi: 10.1021/jo501067u. Epub 2014 Jun 20. [PubMed:24927230 ]
- Gogoi RR, Gogoi D, Bezbaruah RL: Virtual Screening of compounds from Tabernaemontana divaricata for potential anti-bacterial activity. Bioinformation. 2014 Mar 19;10(3):152-6. doi: 10.6026/97320630010152. eCollection 2014. [PubMed:24748755 ]
- Chierrito TP, Aguiar AC, de Andrade IM, Ceravolo IP, Goncalves RA, de Oliveira AJ, Krettli AU: Anti-malarial activity of indole alkaloids isolated from Aspidosperma olivaceum. Malar J. 2014 Apr 14;13:142. doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-13-142. [PubMed:24731256 ]
- Hullatti K, Pathade N, Mandavkar Y, Godavarthi A, Biradi M: Bioactivity-guided isolation of cytotoxic constituents from three medicinal plants. Pharm Biol. 2013 May;51(5):601-6. doi: 10.3109/13880209.2012.753919. Epub 2013 Jan 31. [PubMed:23363069 ]
- Bennasar ML, Zulaica E, Sole D, Roca T, Garcia-Diaz D, Alonso S: Total synthesis of the bridged indole alkaloid apparicine. J Org Chem. 2009 Nov 6;74(21):8359-68. doi: 10.1021/jo901986v. [PubMed:19824689 ]
- Bennasar ML, Zulaica E, Sole D, Alonso S: The first total synthesis of (+/-)-apparicine. Chem Commun (Camb). 2009 Jun 21;(23):3372-4. doi: 10.1039/b903577j. Epub 2009 Apr 27. [PubMed:19503874 ]
- Bennasar ML, Roca T, Garcia-Diaz D: Novel 7- and 8-endo 2-indolylacyl radical cyclizations: efficient construction of azepino- and azocinoindoles. J Org Chem. 2007 Jun 8;72(12):4562-5. doi: 10.1021/jo070322m. Epub 2007 May 9. [PubMed:17488126 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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