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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-07 21:26:16 UTC
Updated at2022-09-07 21:26:17 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0256561
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name1-[(5as,7r,9as,11as)-7-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone
DescriptionAllopregnanolone belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives. These are steroids with a structure based on a hydroxylated prostane moiety. 1-[(5as,7r,9as,11as)-7-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone is found in Homo sapiens. 1-[(5as,7r,9as,11as)-7-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone was first documented in 2022 (PMID: 35931327). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Allopregnanolone (PMID: 36084357) (PMID: 36044784) (PMID: 36029538) (PMID: 35974667) (PMID: 35967446) (PMID: 35963123).
Structure
Thumb
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC21H34O2
Average Mass318.5010 Da
Monoisotopic Mass318.25588 Da
IUPAC Name1-[(2S,5R,7S,15S)-5-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]ethan-1-one
Traditional Name1-[(2S,5R,7S,15S)-5-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]ethanone
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(=O)C1CCC2C3CC[C@H]4C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)C3CC[C@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C21H34O2/c1-13(22)17-6-7-18-16-5-4-14-12-15(23)8-10-20(14,2)19(16)9-11-21(17,18)3/h14-19,23H,4-12H2,1-3H3/t14-,15+,16?,17?,18?,19?,20-,21+/m0/s1
InChI KeyAURFZBICLPNKBZ-SUZPBREPSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Homo sapiensLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives. These are steroids with a structure based on a hydroxylated prostane moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassPregnane steroids
Direct ParentGluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Progestogin-skeleton
  • 20-oxosteroid
  • 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid
  • Oxosteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.99ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)18.3ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area37.3 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity92.91 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability38.39 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID21396097
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkAllopregnanolone
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound16760287
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Bukanova JV, Kondratenko RV, Solntseva EI: Positive allosteric modulators of GABA(A) receptor restore chloride current from blockade by competitive antagonists in a ligand-dependent manner. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2022 Aug 2;224:106158. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2022.106158. [PubMed:35931327 ]
  2. Potter NA, Arita Y, Peltier MR, Zelikoff JT: Ex vivo toxicity of E-cigarette constituents on human placental tissues. J Reprod Immunol. 2022 Dec;154:103737. doi: 10.1016/j.jri.2022.103737. Epub 2022 Aug 30. [PubMed:36084357 ]
  3. Kim JL, Kim SS, Hwang KS, Park HC, Cho SH, Bae MA, Kim KT: Chronic exposure to butyl-paraben causes photosensitivity disruption and memory impairment in adult zebrafish. Aquat Toxicol. 2022 Oct;251:106279. doi: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2022.106279. Epub 2022 Aug 24. [PubMed:36044784 ]
  4. Garcia-Baos A, Gallego-Landin I, Ferreres-Alvarez I, Puig-Reyne X, Castro-Zavala A, Valverde O, Martin-Sanchez A: Effects of fast-acting antidepressant drugs on a postpartum depression mice model. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 Oct;154:113598. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113598. Epub 2022 Aug 25. [PubMed:36029538 ]
  5. Ciccone N, Kovacheff MB, Frey BN: The pharmacotherapeutic management of premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2023 Jan;24(1):145-151. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2022.2114345. Epub 2022 Aug 22. [PubMed:35974667 ]
  6. Balan I, Aurelian L, Williams KS, Campbell B, Meeker RB, Morrow AL: Inhibition of human macrophage activation via pregnane neurosteroid interactions with toll-like receptors: Sex differences and structural requirements. Front Immunol. 2022 Jul 29;13:940095. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.940095. eCollection 2022. [PubMed:35967446 ]
  7. Marciniak E, Mlotkowska P, Roszkowicz-Ostrowska K, Ciska E, Misztal T: Involvement of neurosteroids in the control of prolactin secretion in sheep under basal, stressful and pregnancy conditions. Theriogenology. 2022 Sep 15;190:73-80. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2022.08.013. Epub 2022 Aug 6. [PubMed:35963123 ]
  8. Hatipoglu E, Hacioglu Y, Polat Y, Arslan HF, Oner S, Ekmekci OB, Niyazoglu M: Do neurosteroids have impact on depression and cognitive functions in cases with acromegaly? Growth Horm IGF Res. 2022 Oct;66:101496. doi: 10.1016/j.ghir.2022.101496. Epub 2022 Jul 27. [PubMed:35952406 ]
  9. Cai H, Zeng C, Zhang X, Liu Y, Wu R, Guo W, Wang J, Wu H, Tang H, Ge X, Yu Y, Zhang S, Cao T, Li N, Liang X, Yang P, Zhang B: Diminished treatment response in relapsed versus first-episode schizophrenia as revealed by a panel of blood-based biomarkers: A combined cross-sectional and longitudinal study. Psychiatry Res. 2022 Oct;316:114762. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114762. Epub 2022 Aug 3. [PubMed:35940088 ]
  10. Germann AL, Burbridge AB, Pierce SR, Akk G: Activation of the Rat alpha1beta2epsilon GABA(A) Receptor by Orthosteric and Allosteric Agonists. Biomolecules. 2022 Jun 21;12(7):868. doi: 10.3390/biom12070868. [PubMed:35883422 ]
  11. Mincheva G, Gimenez-Garzo C, Izquierdo-Altarejos P, Martinez-Garcia M, Doverskog M, Blackburn TP, Hallgren A, Backstrom T, Llansola M, Felipo V: Golexanolone, a GABA(A) receptor modulating steroid antagonist, restores motor coordination and cognitive function in hyperammonemic rats by dual effects on peripheral inflammation and neuroinflammation. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2022 Nov;28(11):1861-1874. doi: 10.1111/cns.13926. Epub 2022 Jul 26. [PubMed:35880480 ]
  12. Wald J, Henningsson A, Hanze E, Hoffmann E, Li H, Colquhoun H, Deligiannidis KM: Allopregnanolone Concentrations in Breast Milk and Plasma from Healthy Volunteers Receiving Brexanolone Injection, With Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Potential Relative Infant Dose. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2022 Sep;61(9):1307-1319. doi: 10.1007/s40262-022-01155-w. Epub 2022 Jul 23. [PubMed:35869362 ]
  13. Qrareya AN, Mahdi F, Kaufman MJ, Ashpole NM, Paris JJ: Age-related neuroendocrine, cognitive, and behavioral co-morbidities are promoted by HIV-1 Tat expression in male mice. Aging (Albany NY). 2022 Jul 12;14(13):5345-5365. doi: 10.18632/aging.204166. Epub 2022 Jul 12. [PubMed:35830469 ]
  14. Moncayo JA, Ayala IN, Argudo JM, Aguirre AS, Parwani J, Pachano A, Ojeda D, Cordova S, Mora MG, Tapia CM, Ortiz JF: Understanding Protein Protocadherin-19 (PCDH19) Syndrome: A Literature Review of the Pathophysiology. Cureus. 2022 Jun 10;14(6):e25808. doi: 10.7759/cureus.25808. eCollection 2022 Jun. [PubMed:35822151 ]
  15. Boi L, Petralla S, Monti B, Talani G, Sanna E, Pisu MG, Calderisi G, Maciocco E, Serra M, Concas A, Porcu P: Chronic treatment with hormonal contraceptives alters hippocampal BDNF and histone H3 post-translational modifications but not learning and memory in female rats. Horm Behav. 2022 Aug;144:105218. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2022.105218. Epub 2022 Jul 1. [PubMed:35785712 ]
  16. Gilfarb RA, Leuner B: GABA System Modifications During Periods of Hormonal Flux Across the Female Lifespan. Front Behav Neurosci. 2022 Jun 16;16:802530. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2022.802530. eCollection 2022. [PubMed:35783228 ]
  17. Vasiliu O: Investigational Drugs for the Treatment of Depression (Part 1): Monoaminergic, Orexinergic, GABA-Ergic, and Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Jun 14;13:884143. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.884143. eCollection 2022. [PubMed:35774601 ]
  18. Bassani TB, Bartolomeo CS, Oliveira RB, Ureshino RP: Progestogen-Mediated Neuroprotection in Central Nervous System Disorders. Neuroendocrinology. 2023;113(1):14-35. doi: 10.1159/000525677. Epub 2022 Jun 27. [PubMed:35760047 ]
  19. LOTUS database [Link]