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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-07 17:48:41 UTC
Updated at2022-09-07 17:48:41 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0253825
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name(2's,3s,6's)-2'-ethenyl-4'-methyl-9'-oxa-4'-azaspiro[indole-3,7'-tetracyclo[6.3.1.0²,⁶.0⁵,¹¹]dodecan]-2-ol
DescriptionGELSEMINE, also known as gelsemin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gelsemium alkaloids. These are alkaloids with a structure that is based on the tetracyclic gelsemium skeleton. These alkaloids contain an oxindole function and a cage-like, hydroaromatic residue which is believed to arise from an intermediate related to anhydrovobasinediol by formation of a 6,20 bond and rearrangement to an oxindole. The major alkaloids in this group are related to Gelsemine; however, a smaller group, characterized by Gelsedine, lack the 6,20 bond, and have also lost C-21. (2's,3s,6's)-2'-ethenyl-4'-methyl-9'-oxa-4'-azaspiro[indole-3,7'-tetracyclo[6.3.1.0²,⁶.0⁵,¹¹]dodecan]-2-ol is found in Gelsemium elegans and Gelsemium sempervirens. (2's,3s,6's)-2'-ethenyl-4'-methyl-9'-oxa-4'-azaspiro[indole-3,7'-tetracyclo[6.3.1.0²,⁶.0⁵,¹¹]dodecan]-2-ol was first documented in 2021 (PMID: 34468296). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on GELSEMINE (PMID: 35335173) (PMID: 35203954) (PMID: 34972069) (PMID: 34627953).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
GelseminMeSH
Chemical FormulaC20H22N2O2
Average Mass322.4080 Da
Monoisotopic Mass322.16813 Da
IUPAC Name(2'S,3S,6'S)-2'-ethenyl-4'-methyl-9'-oxa-4'-azaspiro[indole-3,7'-tetracyclo[6.3.1.0^{2,6}.0^{5,11}]dodecane]-2-ol
Traditional Name(2'S,3S,6'S)-2'-ethenyl-4'-methyl-9'-oxa-4'-azaspiro[indole-3,7'-tetracyclo[6.3.1.0^{2,6}.0^{5,11}]dodecane]-2-ol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CN1C[C@@]2(C=C)C3CC4OCC3C1[C@@H]2[C@@]41C(O)=NC2=CC=CC=C12
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H22N2O2/c1-3-19-10-22(2)16-11-9-24-15(8-13(11)19)20(17(16)19)12-6-4-5-7-14(12)21-18(20)23/h3-7,11,13,15-17H,1,8-10H2,2H3,(H,21,23)/t11?,13?,15?,16?,17-,19-,20-/m0/s1
InChI KeyNFYYATWFXNPTRM-ZIWPNRSCSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Gelsemium elegansLOTUS Database
Gelsemium sempervirensLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gelsemium alkaloids. These are alkaloids with a structure that is based on the tetracyclic gelsemium skeleton. These alkaloids contain an oxindole function and a cage-like, hydroaromatic residue which is believed to arise from an intermediate related to anhydrovobasinediol by formation of a 6,20 bond and rearrangement to an oxindole. The major alkaloids in this group are related to Gelsemine; however, a smaller group, characterized by Gelsedine, lack the 6,20 bond, and have also lost C-21.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassAlkaloids and derivatives
ClassGelsemium alkaloids
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentGelsemium alkaloids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Gelsemium skeleton
  • Indole or derivatives
  • Dihydroindole
  • Isoindoline
  • Isoindole or derivatives
  • Aralkylamine
  • Oxepane
  • Benzenoid
  • N-alkylpyrrolidine
  • Piperidine
  • Oxane
  • Pyrrolidine
  • Carboxamide group
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Lactam
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Ether
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Amine
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-0.59ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.88ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)10.21ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area45.06 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity93.52 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability34.67 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings6ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00001734
Chemspider ID21249188
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6713959
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Huang SJ, Zuo MT, Qi XJ, Ma X, Wang ZY, Liu ZY: In vitro Metabolism of Humantenine in Liver Microsomes from Human, Pig, Goat and Rat. Curr Drug Metab. 2021;22(10):795-7801. doi: 10.2174/1389200222666210901113530. [PubMed:34468296 ]
  2. Wu ZH, Su Y, Luo ZF, Sun ZL, Gong ZH, Xiao LT: In Situ Visual Distribution of Gelsemine, Koumine, and Gelsenicine by MSI in Gelsemiumelegans at Different Growth Stages. Molecules. 2022 Mar 10;27(6):1810. doi: 10.3390/molecules27061810. [PubMed:35335173 ]
  3. Yu H, Tang MH, Zeng ZY, Huang SJ, Zheng XF, Liu ZY: Suppressive Effects of Gelsemine on Anxiety-like Behaviors Induced by Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress in Mice. Brain Sci. 2022 Jan 30;12(2):191. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12020191. [PubMed:35203954 ]
  4. Yang H, Xiang P, Yu M, Zou D, Fan X, Wang X, Liu W: Confirmation of Gelsemium elegans poisoning by UHPLC-MS/MS analysis of koumine, gelsemine, and gelsenicine in hair. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2022 Feb 20;210:114546. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114546. Epub 2021 Dec 23. [PubMed:34972069 ]
  5. You G, Yang R, Wei Y, Hu W, Gan L, Xie C, Zheng Z, Liu Z, Liao R, Ye L: The detoxification effect of cytochrome P450 3A4 on gelsemine-induced toxicity. Toxicol Lett. 2021 Dec 15;353:34-42. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2021.10.003. Epub 2021 Oct 8. [PubMed:34627953 ]
  6. LOTUS database [Link]