| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-07 17:48:41 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-07 17:48:41 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0253825 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | (2's,3s,6's)-2'-ethenyl-4'-methyl-9'-oxa-4'-azaspiro[indole-3,7'-tetracyclo[6.3.1.0²,⁶.0⁵,¹¹]dodecan]-2-ol |
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| Description | GELSEMINE, also known as gelsemin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gelsemium alkaloids. These are alkaloids with a structure that is based on the tetracyclic gelsemium skeleton. These alkaloids contain an oxindole function and a cage-like, hydroaromatic residue which is believed to arise from an intermediate related to anhydrovobasinediol by formation of a 6,20 bond and rearrangement to an oxindole. The major alkaloids in this group are related to Gelsemine; however, a smaller group, characterized by Gelsedine, lack the 6,20 bond, and have also lost C-21. (2's,3s,6's)-2'-ethenyl-4'-methyl-9'-oxa-4'-azaspiro[indole-3,7'-tetracyclo[6.3.1.0²,⁶.0⁵,¹¹]dodecan]-2-ol is found in Gelsemium elegans and Gelsemium sempervirens. (2's,3s,6's)-2'-ethenyl-4'-methyl-9'-oxa-4'-azaspiro[indole-3,7'-tetracyclo[6.3.1.0²,⁶.0⁵,¹¹]dodecan]-2-ol was first documented in 2021 (PMID: 34468296). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on GELSEMINE (PMID: 35335173) (PMID: 35203954) (PMID: 34972069) (PMID: 34627953). |
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| Structure | CN1C[C@@]2(C=C)C3CC4OCC3C1[C@@H]2[C@@]41C(O)=NC2=CC=CC=C12 InChI=1S/C20H22N2O2/c1-3-19-10-22(2)16-11-9-24-15(8-13(11)19)20(17(16)19)12-6-4-5-7-14(12)21-18(20)23/h3-7,11,13,15-17H,1,8-10H2,2H3,(H,21,23)/t11?,13?,15?,16?,17-,19-,20-/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | |
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| Chemical Formula | C20H22N2O2 |
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| Average Mass | 322.4080 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 322.16813 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (2'S,3S,6'S)-2'-ethenyl-4'-methyl-9'-oxa-4'-azaspiro[indole-3,7'-tetracyclo[6.3.1.0^{2,6}.0^{5,11}]dodecane]-2-ol |
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| Traditional Name | (2'S,3S,6'S)-2'-ethenyl-4'-methyl-9'-oxa-4'-azaspiro[indole-3,7'-tetracyclo[6.3.1.0^{2,6}.0^{5,11}]dodecane]-2-ol |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CN1C[C@@]2(C=C)C3CC4OCC3C1[C@@H]2[C@@]41C(O)=NC2=CC=CC=C12 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H22N2O2/c1-3-19-10-22(2)16-11-9-24-15(8-13(11)19)20(17(16)19)12-6-4-5-7-14(12)21-18(20)23/h3-7,11,13,15-17H,1,8-10H2,2H3,(H,21,23)/t11?,13?,15?,16?,17-,19-,20-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | NFYYATWFXNPTRM-ZIWPNRSCSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gelsemium alkaloids. These are alkaloids with a structure that is based on the tetracyclic gelsemium skeleton. These alkaloids contain an oxindole function and a cage-like, hydroaromatic residue which is believed to arise from an intermediate related to anhydrovobasinediol by formation of a 6,20 bond and rearrangement to an oxindole. The major alkaloids in this group are related to Gelsemine; however, a smaller group, characterized by Gelsedine, lack the 6,20 bond, and have also lost C-21. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Alkaloids and derivatives |
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| Class | Gelsemium alkaloids |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Gelsemium alkaloids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Gelsemium skeleton
- Indole or derivatives
- Dihydroindole
- Isoindoline
- Isoindole or derivatives
- Aralkylamine
- Oxepane
- Benzenoid
- N-alkylpyrrolidine
- Piperidine
- Oxane
- Pyrrolidine
- Carboxamide group
- Amino acid or derivatives
- Lactam
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Tertiary amine
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Oxacycle
- Azacycle
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Dialkyl ether
- Ether
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Amine
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Huang SJ, Zuo MT, Qi XJ, Ma X, Wang ZY, Liu ZY: In vitro Metabolism of Humantenine in Liver Microsomes from Human, Pig, Goat and Rat. Curr Drug Metab. 2021;22(10):795-7801. doi: 10.2174/1389200222666210901113530. [PubMed:34468296 ]
- Wu ZH, Su Y, Luo ZF, Sun ZL, Gong ZH, Xiao LT: In Situ Visual Distribution of Gelsemine, Koumine, and Gelsenicine by MSI in Gelsemiumelegans at Different Growth Stages. Molecules. 2022 Mar 10;27(6):1810. doi: 10.3390/molecules27061810. [PubMed:35335173 ]
- Yu H, Tang MH, Zeng ZY, Huang SJ, Zheng XF, Liu ZY: Suppressive Effects of Gelsemine on Anxiety-like Behaviors Induced by Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress in Mice. Brain Sci. 2022 Jan 30;12(2):191. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12020191. [PubMed:35203954 ]
- Yang H, Xiang P, Yu M, Zou D, Fan X, Wang X, Liu W: Confirmation of Gelsemium elegans poisoning by UHPLC-MS/MS analysis of koumine, gelsemine, and gelsenicine in hair. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2022 Feb 20;210:114546. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114546. Epub 2021 Dec 23. [PubMed:34972069 ]
- You G, Yang R, Wei Y, Hu W, Gan L, Xie C, Zheng Z, Liu Z, Liao R, Ye L: The detoxification effect of cytochrome P450 3A4 on gelsemine-induced toxicity. Toxicol Lett. 2021 Dec 15;353:34-42. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2021.10.003. Epub 2021 Oct 8. [PubMed:34627953 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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