| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-07 16:37:43 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-07 16:37:43 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0252931 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | 4,7,8,11-tetramethyltetracyclo[5.4.0.0³,⁵.0⁴,⁸]undecane |
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| Description | Rotenone, also known as derris or 5'beta-rotenone, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as rotenones. These are rotenoids with a structure based on a 6a,12a-dihydrochromeno[3,4-b]chromen-12(6H)-one skeleton. Thus, rotenone is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. Rotenone is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Outside of the human body, Rotenone has been detected, but not quantified in, jicama and pulses. This could make rotenone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. 4,7,8,11-tetramethyltetracyclo[5.4.0.0³,⁵.0⁴,⁸]undecane is found in Pogostemon cablin. 4,7,8,11-tetramethyltetracyclo[5.4.0.0³,⁵.0⁴,⁸]undecane was first documented in 2004 (PMID: 14976342). Rotenone is an isoflavone compound that naturally occurs in the jicama vine plant as well as many Fabaceae plants (PMID: 15043430) (PMID: 15790535) (PMID: 17077549) (PMID: 19013527). |
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| Structure | CC1CCC2(C)C3(C)C4CC2(C)C1CC34 InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-9-5-6-14(3)13(2)8-12-11(7-10(9)13)15(12,14)4/h9-12H,5-8H2,1-4H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (-)-cis-Rotenone | ChEBI | | (-)-Rotenone | ChEBI | | 5'beta-Rotenone | ChEBI | | [2R-(2alpha,6Aalpha,12aalpha)]-1,2,12,12a-tetrahydro-8,9-dimethoxy-2-(1-methylethenyl)[1]benzopyrano[3,4-b]furo[2,3-H][1]benzopyran-6(6ah)-one | ChEBI | | Barbasco | ChEBI | | Canex | ChEBI | | Dactinol | ChEBI | | Derris | ChEBI | | Noxfire | ChEBI | | Paraderil | ChEBI | | Tubatoxin | ChEBI | | 5'b-Rotenone | Generator | | 5'Β-rotenone | Generator | | [2R-(2a,6Aalpha,12aalpha)]-1,2,12,12a-tetrahydro-8,9-dimethoxy-2-(1-methylethenyl)[1]benzopyrano[3,4-b]furo[2,3-H][1]benzopyran-6(6ah)-one | Generator | | [2R-(2Α,6aalpha,12aalpha)]-1,2,12,12a-tetrahydro-8,9-dimethoxy-2-(1-methylethenyl)[1]benzopyrano[3,4-b]furo[2,3-H][1]benzopyran-6(6ah)-one | Generator | | 1,2,12,12a-Tetrahydro-8,9-dimethoxy-2-(1-methylethenyl)-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-b]furo[2,3-H][1]benzopyran-6(6ah)-one, 9ci | HMDB | | Derrin | HMDB | | Derris, jmaf | HMDB | | Dri-kil | HMDB | | Nicouline | HMDB | | Noxfish | HMDB | | Tubotoxin | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C15H24 |
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| Average Mass | 204.3511 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 204.18780 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 4,7,8,11-tetramethyltetracyclo[5.4.0.0³,⁵.0⁴,⁸]undecane |
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| Traditional Name | 4,7,8,11-tetramethyltetracyclo[5.4.0.0³,⁵.0⁴,⁸]undecane |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CC1CCC2(C)C3(C)C4CC2(C)C1CC34 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-9-5-6-14(3)13(2)8-12-11(7-10(9)13)15(12,14)4/h9-12H,5-8H2,1-4H3 |
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| InChI Key | XPWRIXBORAHMCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as rotenones. These are rotenoids with a structure based on a 6a,12a-dihydrochromeno[3,4-b]chromen-12(6H)-one skeleton. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Isoflavonoids |
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| Sub Class | Rotenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Rotenones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Rotenone or derivatives
- 8-prenylated isoflavanone
- Isoflavanone
- Isoflavan
- Chromone
- Chromane
- 1-benzopyran
- Benzopyran
- Coumaran
- Anisole
- Aryl alkyl ketone
- Aryl ketone
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Benzenoid
- Ketone
- Ether
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Newhouse K, Hsuan SL, Chang SH, Cai B, Wang Y, Xia Z: Rotenone-induced apoptosis is mediated by p38 and JNK MAP kinases in human dopaminergic SH-SY5Y cells. Toxicol Sci. 2004 May;79(1):137-46. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfh089. Epub 2004 Feb 19. [PubMed:14976342 ]
- Cao S, Schilling JK, Miller JS, Andriantsiferana R, Rasamison VE, Kingston DG: Cytotoxic compounds from Mundulea chapelieri from the Madagascar Rainforest. J Nat Prod. 2004 Mar;67(3):454-6. doi: 10.1021/np0303815. [PubMed:15043430 ]
- Testa CM, Sherer TB, Greenamyre JT: Rotenone induces oxidative stress and dopaminergic neuron damage in organotypic substantia nigra cultures. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2005 Mar 24;134(1):109-18. doi: 10.1016/j.molbrainres.2004.11.007. Epub 2005 Jan 6. [PubMed:15790535 ]
- Morikawa T, Xu F, Matsuda H, Yoshikawa M: Structures of new flavonoids, erycibenins D, E, and F, and NO production inhibitors from Erycibe expansa originating in Thailand. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2006 Nov;54(11):1530-4. doi: 10.1248/cpb.54.1530. [PubMed:17077549 ]
- Meurers BH, Zhu C, Fernagut PO, Richter F, Hsia YC, Fleming SM, Oh M, Elashoff D, Dicarlo CD, Seaman RL, Chesselet MF: Low dose rotenone treatment causes selective transcriptional activation of cell death related pathways in dopaminergic neurons in vivo. Neurobiol Dis. 2009 Feb;33(2):182-92. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2008.10.001. Epub 2008 Oct 26. [PubMed:19013527 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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