| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-07 08:10:04 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-07 08:10:05 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0246629 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | (1r,9r,13e)-1-amino-13-ethylidene-11-methyl-6-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0²,⁷]trideca-2,4,6,10-tetraen-5-ol |
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| Description | Huperzine A, also known as selagine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quinolones and derivatives. Quinolones and derivatives are compounds containing a quinoline moiety which bears a ketone group. (1r,9r,13e)-1-amino-13-ethylidene-11-methyl-6-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0²,⁷]trideca-2,4,6,10-tetraen-5-ol is found in Phlegmariurus tetrastichus and Phlegmariurus varius. (1r,9r,13e)-1-amino-13-ethylidene-11-methyl-6-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0²,⁷]trideca-2,4,6,10-tetraen-5-ol was first documented in 2003 (PMID: 12895686). Huperzine A is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa) (PMID: 24299147) (PMID: 23306162) (PMID: 24129696) (PMID: 24190328). |
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| Structure | [H][C@@]12CC3=C(C=CC(=O)N3)[C@@](N)(CC(C)=C1)\C2=C\C InChI=1S/C15H18N2O/c1-3-11-10-6-9(2)8-15(11,16)12-4-5-14(18)17-13(12)7-10/h3-6,10H,7-8,16H2,1-2H3,(H,17,18)/b11-3+/t10-,15+/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (-)-Huperazine a | ChEBI | | (-)-Selagine | ChEBI | | Selagine | ChEBI | | Huperzine a, (5alpha,9beta,11Z)-(-)-isomer | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C15H18N2O |
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| Average Mass | 242.3162 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 242.14191 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (1R,9R,13E)-1-amino-13-ethylidene-11-methyl-6-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0²,⁷]trideca-2(7),3,10-trien-5-one |
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| Traditional Name | huperaine A |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | [H][C@@]12CC3=C(C=CC(=O)N3)[C@@](N)(CC(C)=C1)\C2=C\C |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H18N2O/c1-3-11-10-6-9(2)8-15(11,16)12-4-5-14(18)17-13(12)7-10/h3-6,10H,7-8,16H2,1-2H3,(H,17,18)/b11-3+/t10-,15+/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | ZRJBHWIHUMBLCN-YQEJDHNASA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quinolones and derivatives. Quinolones and derivatives are compounds containing a quinoline moiety which bears a ketone group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Quinolines and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Quinolones and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Quinolones and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Quinolone
- Pyridinone
- Aralkylamine
- Pyridine
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Lactam
- Azacycle
- Amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Primary amine
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Ding R, Fu JG, Xu GQ, Sun BF, Lin GQ: Divergent total synthesis of the Lycopodium alkaloids huperzine A, huperzine B, and huperzine U. J Org Chem. 2014 Jan 3;79(1):240-50. doi: 10.1021/jo402419h. Epub 2013 Dec 10. [PubMed:24299147 ]
- Zangara A: The psychopharmacology of huperzine A: an alkaloid with cognitive enhancing and neuroprotective properties of interest in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2003 Jun;75(3):675-86. doi: 10.1016/s0091-3057(03)00111-4. [PubMed:12895686 ]
- Ishiuchi K, Park JJ, Long RM, Gang DR: Production of huperzine A and other Lycopodium alkaloids in Huperzia species grown under controlled conditions and in vitro. Phytochemistry. 2013 Jul;91:208-19. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.11.012. Epub 2013 Jan 7. [PubMed:23306162 ]
- Dong LH, Fan SW, Ling QZ, Huang BB, Wei ZJ: Indentification of huperzine A-producing endophytic fungi isolated from Huperzia serrata. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Mar;30(3):1011-7. doi: 10.1007/s11274-013-1519-6. Epub 2013 Oct 16. [PubMed:24129696 ]
- Sui X, Gao C: Huperzine A ameliorates damage induced by acute myocardial infarction in rats through antioxidant, anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. Int J Mol Med. 2014 Jan;33(1):227-33. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2013.1546. Epub 2013 Nov 1. [PubMed:24190328 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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