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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-07 08:10:04 UTC
Updated at2022-09-07 08:10:05 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0246629
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name(1r,9r,13e)-1-amino-13-ethylidene-11-methyl-6-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0²,⁷]trideca-2,4,6,10-tetraen-5-ol
DescriptionHuperzine A, also known as selagine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quinolones and derivatives. Quinolones and derivatives are compounds containing a quinoline moiety which bears a ketone group. (1r,9r,13e)-1-amino-13-ethylidene-11-methyl-6-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0²,⁷]trideca-2,4,6,10-tetraen-5-ol is found in Phlegmariurus tetrastichus and Phlegmariurus varius. (1r,9r,13e)-1-amino-13-ethylidene-11-methyl-6-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0²,⁷]trideca-2,4,6,10-tetraen-5-ol was first documented in 2003 (PMID: 12895686). Huperzine A is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa) (PMID: 24299147) (PMID: 23306162) (PMID: 24129696) (PMID: 24190328).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(-)-Huperazine aChEBI
(-)-SelagineChEBI
SelagineChEBI
Huperzine a, (5alpha,9beta,11Z)-(-)-isomerMeSH
Chemical FormulaC15H18N2O
Average Mass242.3162 Da
Monoisotopic Mass242.14191 Da
IUPAC Name(1R,9R,13E)-1-amino-13-ethylidene-11-methyl-6-azatricyclo[7.3.1.0²,⁷]trideca-2(7),3,10-trien-5-one
Traditional Namehuperaine A
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC3=C(C=CC(=O)N3)[C@@](N)(CC(C)=C1)\C2=C\C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H18N2O/c1-3-11-10-6-9(2)8-15(11,16)12-4-5-14(18)17-13(12)7-10/h3-6,10H,7-8,16H2,1-2H3,(H,17,18)/b11-3+/t10-,15+/m0/s1
InChI KeyZRJBHWIHUMBLCN-YQEJDHNASA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Phlegmariurus tetrastichusLOTUS Database
Phlegmariurus variusLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quinolones and derivatives. Quinolones and derivatives are compounds containing a quinoline moiety which bears a ketone group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassQuinolines and derivatives
Sub ClassQuinolones and derivatives
Direct ParentQuinolones and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Quinolone
  • Pyridinone
  • Aralkylamine
  • Pyridine
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Lactam
  • Azacycle
  • Amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.78ALOGPS
logP0.62ChemAxon
logS-3.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)11.11ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.09ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area55.12 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity75.8 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability26.87 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDDB04864
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkHuperzine_A
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound854026
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID78330
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Ding R, Fu JG, Xu GQ, Sun BF, Lin GQ: Divergent total synthesis of the Lycopodium alkaloids huperzine A, huperzine B, and huperzine U. J Org Chem. 2014 Jan 3;79(1):240-50. doi: 10.1021/jo402419h. Epub 2013 Dec 10. [PubMed:24299147 ]
  2. Zangara A: The psychopharmacology of huperzine A: an alkaloid with cognitive enhancing and neuroprotective properties of interest in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2003 Jun;75(3):675-86. doi: 10.1016/s0091-3057(03)00111-4. [PubMed:12895686 ]
  3. Ishiuchi K, Park JJ, Long RM, Gang DR: Production of huperzine A and other Lycopodium alkaloids in Huperzia species grown under controlled conditions and in vitro. Phytochemistry. 2013 Jul;91:208-19. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.11.012. Epub 2013 Jan 7. [PubMed:23306162 ]
  4. Dong LH, Fan SW, Ling QZ, Huang BB, Wei ZJ: Indentification of huperzine A-producing endophytic fungi isolated from Huperzia serrata. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Mar;30(3):1011-7. doi: 10.1007/s11274-013-1519-6. Epub 2013 Oct 16. [PubMed:24129696 ]
  5. Sui X, Gao C: Huperzine A ameliorates damage induced by acute myocardial infarction in rats through antioxidant, anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. Int J Mol Med. 2014 Jan;33(1):227-33. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2013.1546. Epub 2013 Nov 1. [PubMed:24190328 ]
  6. LOTUS database [Link]