| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-07 05:18:04 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-07 05:18:04 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0244489 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | 2-amino-n1,n9-bis({11-hydroxy-6,13-diisopropyl-2,5,9-trimethyl-1,4,7,14-tetraoxo-3h,6h,9h,10h,13h,16h,17h,18h,18ah-pyrrolo[2,1-i]1-oxa-4,7,10,13-tetraazacyclohexadecan-10-yl})-4,6-dimethyl-3-oxophenoxazine-1,9-dicarboximidic acid |
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| Description | Actinomycin d, also known as cosmegen, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cyclic depsipeptides. These are natural or synthetic compounds having sequences of amino and hydroxy carboxylic acid residues (usually α-amino and α-hydroxy acids) connected in a ring. The residues are commonly but not necessarily regularly alternating. Thus, actinomycin D is considered to be a non-ribosomal peptide/polyketide hybrid lipid molecule. Actinomycin d is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. 2-amino-n1,n9-bis({11-hydroxy-6,13-diisopropyl-2,5,9-trimethyl-1,4,7,14-tetraoxo-3h,6h,9h,10h,13h,16h,17h,18h,18ah-pyrrolo[2,1-i]1-oxa-4,7,10,13-tetraazacyclohexadecan-10-yl})-4,6-dimethyl-3-oxophenoxazine-1,9-dicarboximidic acid is found in Streptomyces flavogriseus, Streptomyces flavovirens, Streptomyces galbus, Streptomyces heliomycini, Streptomyces lividans, Streptomyces luteus, Streptomyces sindenensis and Streptomyces violascens. Actinomycin d is a potentially toxic compound. |
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| Structure | CC(C)C1NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C2=C3N=C4C(OC3=C(C)C=C2)=C(C)C(=O)C(N)=C4C(=O)NC2C(C)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)C(NC2=O)C(C)C)C(C)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C1=O InChI=1S/C62H86N12O16/c1-27(2)42-59(84)73-23-17-19-36(73)57(82)69(13)25-38(75)71(15)48(29(5)6)61(86)88-33(11)44(55(80)65-42)67-53(78)35-22-21-31(9)51-46(35)64-47-40(41(63)50(77)32(10)52(47)90-51)54(79)68-45-34(12)89-62(87)49(30(7)8)72(16)39(76)26-70(14)58(83)37-20-18-24-74(37)60(85)43(28(3)4)66-56(45)81/h21-22,27-30,33-34,36-37,42-45,48-49H,17-20,23-26,63H2,1-16H3,(H,65,80)(H,66,81)(H,67,78)(H,68,79) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Dactinomycin | Kegg | | Cosmegen | Kegg | | Cosmegen lyovac | MeSH | | Meractinomycin | MeSH | | Lyovac, cosmegen | MeSH | | Actinomycin | MeSH | | Lyovac-cosmegen | MeSH | | Lyovac cosmegen | MeSH | | LyovacCosmegen | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C62H86N12O16 |
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| Average Mass | 1255.4170 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 1254.62847 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 2-amino-4,6-dimethyl-3-oxo-N1,N9-bis[2,5,9-trimethyl-1,4,7,11,14-pentaoxo-6,13-bis(propan-2-yl)-hexadecahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-i]1-oxa-4,7,10,13-tetraazacyclohexadecan-10-yl]-3H-phenoxazine-1,9-dicarboxamide |
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| Traditional Name | dactinomycin |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CC(C)C1NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C2=C3N=C4C(OC3=C(C)C=C2)=C(C)C(=O)C(N)=C4C(=O)NC2C(C)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)C(NC2=O)C(C)C)C(C)OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C1=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C62H86N12O16/c1-27(2)42-59(84)73-23-17-19-36(73)57(82)69(13)25-38(75)71(15)48(29(5)6)61(86)88-33(11)44(55(80)65-42)67-53(78)35-22-21-31(9)51-46(35)64-47-40(41(63)50(77)32(10)52(47)90-51)54(79)68-45-34(12)89-62(87)49(30(7)8)72(16)39(76)26-70(14)58(83)37-20-18-24-74(37)60(85)43(28(3)4)66-56(45)81/h21-22,27-30,33-34,36-37,42-45,48-49H,17-20,23-26,63H2,1-16H3,(H,65,80)(H,66,81)(H,67,78)(H,68,79) |
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| InChI Key | RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cyclic depsipeptides. These are natural or synthetic compounds having sequences of amino and hydroxy carboxylic acid residues (usually α-amino and α-hydroxy acids) connected in a ring. The residues are commonly but not necessarily regularly alternating. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Peptidomimetics |
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| Sub Class | Depsipeptides |
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| Direct Parent | Cyclic depsipeptides |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Cyclic depsipeptide
- Phenoxazine
- Macrolide lactam
- Alpha-amino acid ester
- Macrolactam
- Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Benzenoid
- Pyrrolidine
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
- Cyclic carboximidic acid
- Lactone
- Cyclic ketone
- Lactam
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Carboxamide group
- Amino acid or derivatives
- Carboximidic acid
- Carboximidic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Oxacycle
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Amine
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Primary amine
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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