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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-07 01:44:21 UTC
Updated at2022-09-07 01:44:21 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0241610
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Nameacivicin
DescriptionAcivicin, also known as antibiotic at 125 or AT-125, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as l-alpha-amino acids. These are alpha amino acids which have the L-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom. It is obtained as a fermentation product of Streptomyces sviceus bacteria. Acivicin is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). An L-alpha-amino acid that is L-alanine in which the methyl group is replaced by a (5S)-3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-yl group. acivicin is found in Streptomyces sviceus. acivicin was first documented in 1987 (PMID: 3112985). A glutamine analogue antimetabolite, it interferes with glutamate metabolism and several glutamate-dependent synthetic enzymes (PMID: 11478776) (PMID: 14586123) (PMID: 2383250) (PMID: 2894949).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(alpha-S,5S)-alpha-Amino-3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazoleacetic acidChEBI
(AlphaS,5S)-alpha-amino-3-chloro-2-isoxazoline-5-acetic acidChEBI
AcivicineChEBI
AcivicinoChEBI
AcivicinumChEBI
Antibiotic at 125ChEBI
AT 125ChEBI
AT-125ChEBI
NSC 163501ChEBI
NSC-163501ChEBI
U 42126ChEBI
U-42,126ChEBI
(a-S,5S)-a-Amino-3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazoleacetateGenerator
(a-S,5S)-a-Amino-3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazoleacetic acidGenerator
(alpha-S,5S)-alpha-Amino-3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazoleacetateGenerator
(Α-S,5S)-α-amino-3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazoleacetateGenerator
(Α-S,5S)-α-amino-3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazoleacetic acidGenerator
(AlphaS,5S)-a-amino-3-chloro-2-isoxazoline-5-acetateGenerator
(AlphaS,5S)-a-amino-3-chloro-2-isoxazoline-5-acetic acidGenerator
(AlphaS,5S)-alpha-amino-3-chloro-2-isoxazoline-5-acetateGenerator
(AlphaS,5S)-α-amino-3-chloro-2-isoxazoline-5-acetateGenerator
(AlphaS,5S)-α-amino-3-chloro-2-isoxazoline-5-acetic acidGenerator
L-(AlphaS,5S)-alpha-amino-3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazoleacetic acidMeSH
alpha-S,5S-alpha-amino-3-chloro-2-Isoxazoline-5-acetic acidMeSH
alpha-amino-3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-5-Isoxazoleacetic acidMeSH
Chemical FormulaC5H7ClN2O3
Average Mass178.5740 Da
Monoisotopic Mass178.01452 Da
IUPAC Name(2S)-2-amino-2-[(5S)-3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-5-yl]acetic acid
Traditional Nameacivicin
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@@](N)(C(O)=O)[C@]1([H])CC(Cl)=NO1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C5H7ClN2O3/c6-3-1-2(11-8-3)4(7)5(9)10/h2,4H,1,7H2,(H,9,10)/t2-,4-/m0/s1
InChI KeyQAWIHIJWNYOLBE-OKKQSCSOSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Streptomyces sviceusLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as l-alpha-amino acids. These are alpha amino acids which have the L-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentL-alpha-amino acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • L-alpha-amino acid
  • Isoxazoline
  • Amino acid
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Primary amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organochloride
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-2.6ALOGPS
logP-2.7ChemAxon
logS-1.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.4ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)8.59ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area84.91 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity36.4 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability14.96 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDCPD0-1036
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkAcivicin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound294641
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID74545
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Aberkane H, Frank P, Galteau MM, Wellman M: Acivicin induces apoptosis independently of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Aug 3;285(5):1162-7. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.2001.5297. [PubMed:11478776 ]
  2. Miyake T, Sammoto H, Ono B: Acivicin induce filamentous growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2003 Oct;67(10):2283-5. doi: 10.1271/bbb.67.2283. [PubMed:14586123 ]
  3. Mukherjee T, Roy K, Bhaduri A: Acivicin: a highly active potential chemotherapeutic agent against visceral leishmaniasis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990 Jul 31;170(2):426-32. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(90)92109-d. [PubMed:2383250 ]
  4. McGovren JP, Williams MG, Stewart JC: Interspecies comparison of acivicin pharmacokinetics. Drug Metab Dispos. 1988 Jan-Feb;16(1):18-22. [PubMed:2894949 ]
  5. Chance WT, Cao L, Nelson JL, Foley-Nelson T, Fischer JE: Acivicin reduces tumor growth during total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Surgery. 1987 Aug;102(2):386-94. [PubMed:3112985 ]
  6. LOTUS database [Link]