| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-06 21:54:06 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-06 21:54:06 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0238495 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal |
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| Description | Citral, also known as cis,trans-citral, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenes that do not contain a cycle. 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal is found in Aleuroglyphus ovatus, Aloysia citrodora, Aloysia triphylla, Artemisia fragrans, Backhousia citriodora, Bunium persicum, Bupleurum fruticescens, Centaurea benedicta, Citrus aurantiifolia, Citrus junos, Citrus limon, Citrus maxima, Citrus paradisi, Citrus wilsonii, Cymbopogon citratus, Cymbopogon distans, Cymbopogon flexuosus, Dracocephalum kotschyi, Humulus lupulus, Lantana camara, Lippia alba, Litsea cubeba, Magnolia salicifolia, Melissa officinalis, Monarda fistulosa, Nepeta cataria, Ocimum basilicum, Perilla frutescens, Pieris napi, Pistacia atlantica, Rosa gallica, Solanum tuberosum, Suidasia medanensis, Thymus pulegioides and Zingiber officinale. 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal was first documented in 2011 (PMID: 20303242). Citral is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa) (PMID: 21174108) (PMID: 21209212) (PMID: 21316719) (PMID: 21366054). |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C10H16O/c1-9(2)5-4-6-10(3)7-8-11/h5,7-8H,4,6H2,1-3H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal | ChEBI | | cis,trans-Citral | ChEBI | | (Z)-Citral | MeSH | | Neral | MeSH | | (e)-Citral | MeSH | | Geranial | MeSH | | Citral a | MeSH | | Citral b | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H16O |
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| Average Mass | 152.2370 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 152.12012 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienal |
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| Traditional Name | 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H16O/c1-9(2)5-4-6-10(3)7-8-11/h5,7-8H,4,6H2,1-3H3 |
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| InChI Key | WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenes that do not contain a cycle. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Acyclic monoterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Acyclic monoterpenoid
- Medium-chain aldehyde
- Enal
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aldehyde
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Koussoulakou DS, Margaritis LH, Koussoulakos SL: Antagonists of retinoic acid and BMP4 affect fetal mouse osteogenesis and odontoblast differentiation. Pathophysiology. 2011 Apr;18(2):103-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pathophys.2010.02.001. Epub 2010 Mar 29. [PubMed:20303242 ]
- Gonzalez-Audino P, Picollo MI, Gallardo A, Toloza A, Vassena C, Mougabure-Cueto G: Comparative toxicity of oxygenated monoterpenoids in experimental hydroalcoholic lotions to permethrin-resistant adult head lice. Arch Dermatol Res. 2011 Jul;303(5):361-6. doi: 10.1007/s00403-010-1110-z. Epub 2010 Dec 21. [PubMed:21174108 ]
- Ukhanov K, Brunert D, Corey EA, Ache BW: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent antagonism in mammalian olfactory receptor neurons. J Neurosci. 2011 Jan 5;31(1):273-80. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3698-10.2011. [PubMed:21209212 ]
- Aiemsaard J, Aiumlamai S, Aromdee C, Taweechaisupapong S, Khunkitti W: The effect of lemongrass oil and its major components on clinical isolate mastitis pathogens and their mechanisms of action on Staphylococcus aureus DMST 4745. Res Vet Sci. 2011 Dec;91(3):e31-7. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2011.01.012. Epub 2011 Feb 12. [PubMed:21316719 ]
- Gupta S, Pandotra P, Ram G, Anand R, Gupta AP, Husain K, Bedi YS, Mallavarapu GR: Composition of a monoterpenoid-rich essential oil from the rhizome of Zingiber officinale from north western Himalayas. Nat Prod Commun. 2011 Jan;6(1):93-6. [PubMed:21366054 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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