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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-06 12:52:10 UTC
Updated at2022-09-06 12:52:10 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0231842
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name(1'r,2'r,3's,10'r)-3',10'-dihydroxy-2'-(hydroxymethyl)-1',5'-dimethyl-8'-oxaspiro[oxirane-2,12'-tricyclo[7.2.1.0²,⁷]dodecan]-5'-en-4'-one
DescriptionVomitoxin, also known as deoxynivalenol or 3-epi-DON, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as trichothecenes. These are sesquiterpene mycotoxins structurally characterized by the presence of an epoxide ring and a benzopyran derivative with a variant number of hydroxyl, acetyl, or other substituents. The most important structural features causing the biological activities of trichothecenes are the 12,13-epoxy ring, the presence of hydroxyl or acetyl groups at appropriate positions on the trichothecene nucleus and the structure and position of the side-chain. (1'r,2'r,3's,10'r)-3',10'-dihydroxy-2'-(hydroxymethyl)-1',5'-dimethyl-8'-oxaspiro[oxirane-2,12'-tricyclo[7.2.1.0²,⁷]dodecan]-5'-en-4'-one is found in Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium graminearum. (1'r,2'r,3's,10'r)-3',10'-dihydroxy-2'-(hydroxymethyl)-1',5'-dimethyl-8'-oxaspiro[oxirane-2,12'-tricyclo[7.2.1.0²,⁷]dodecan]-5'-en-4'-one was first documented in 2021 (PMID: 34437383). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Vomitoxin (PMID: 35998355) (PMID: 35324714) (PMID: 35307023) (PMID: 33890134).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
3-Epi-deoxynivalenolMeSH
DeoxynivalenolMeSH
3-Epi-DONMeSH
Chemical FormulaC15H20O6
Average Mass296.3190 Da
Monoisotopic Mass296.12599 Da
IUPAC Name(1'R,2'R,3'S,10'R)-3',10'-dihydroxy-2'-(hydroxymethyl)-1',5'-dimethyl-8'-oxaspiro[oxirane-2,12'-tricyclo[7.2.1.0^{2,7}]dodecan]-5'-en-4'-one
Traditional Name(1'R,2'R,3'S,10'R)-3',10'-dihydroxy-2'-(hydroxymethyl)-1',5'-dimethyl-8'-oxaspiro[oxirane-2,12'-tricyclo[7.2.1.0^{2,7}]dodecan]-5'-en-4'-one
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC1=CC2OC3[C@H](O)C[C@@](C)(C33CO3)[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)C1=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H20O6/c1-7-3-9-14(5-16,11(19)10(7)18)13(2)4-8(17)12(21-9)15(13)6-20-15/h3,8-9,11-12,16-17,19H,4-6H2,1-2H3/t8-,9?,11-,12?,13-,14-,15?/m1/s1
InChI KeyLINOMUASTDIRTM-GPBIUMILSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Fusarium culmorumLOTUS Database
Fusarium graminearumLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as trichothecenes. These are sesquiterpene mycotoxins structurally characterized by the presence of an epoxide ring and a benzopyran derivative with a variant number of hydroxyl, acetyl, or other substituents. The most important structural features causing the biological activities of trichothecenes are the 12,13-epoxy ring, the presence of hydroxyl or acetyl groups at appropriate positions on the trichothecene nucleus and the structure and position of the side-chain.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassSesquiterpenoids
Direct ParentTrichothecenes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Trichothecene skeleton
  • Cyclohexenone
  • Oxepane
  • Oxane
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Ether
  • Oxirane
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-0.97ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.68ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.8ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area99.52 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity71.62 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability29.33 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00003201
Chemspider ID23550500
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkVomitoxin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound44715213
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Shi D, Cui C, Wang S, Wang X, Gao N, Guan H, Zeng L, Zhang X, Zhao J: Tetrazole-Containing Triphenylamine-Based MOF as a Sensitive Sensor for Food Inspection. Inorg Chem. 2022 Sep 5;61(35):13768-13774. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01456. Epub 2022 Aug 23. [PubMed:35998355 ]
  2. Evans NM, Shao S: Mycotoxin Metabolism by Edible Insects. Toxins (Basel). 2022 Mar 17;14(3):217. doi: 10.3390/toxins14030217. [PubMed:35324714 ]
  3. Ruckner A, Plagge L, Heenemann K, Harzer M, Thaa B, Winkler J, Danicke S, Kauffold J, Vahlenkamp TW: The mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) can deteriorate vaccination efficacy against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) at subtoxic levels. Porcine Health Manag. 2022 Mar 20;8(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s40813-022-00254-1. [PubMed:35307023 ]
  4. Yue J, Guo D, Gao X, Wang J, Nepovimova E, Wu W, Kuca K: Deoxynivalenol (Vomitoxin)-Induced Anorexia Is Induced by the Release of Intestinal Hormones in Mice. Toxins (Basel). 2021 Jul 22;13(8):512. doi: 10.3390/toxins13080512. [PubMed:34437383 ]
  5. Del Favero G, Janker L, Neuditschko B, Hohenbichler J, Kiss E, Woelflingseder L, Gerner C, Marko D: Exploring the dermotoxicity of the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol: combined morphologic and proteomic profiling of human epidermal cells reveals alteration of lipid biosynthesis machinery and membrane structural integrity relevant for skin barrier function. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jun;95(6):2201-2221. doi: 10.1007/s00204-021-03042-y. Epub 2021 Apr 23. [PubMed:33890134 ]
  6. LOTUS database [Link]