| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-06 12:52:10 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-06 12:52:10 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0231842 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | (1'r,2'r,3's,10'r)-3',10'-dihydroxy-2'-(hydroxymethyl)-1',5'-dimethyl-8'-oxaspiro[oxirane-2,12'-tricyclo[7.2.1.0²,⁷]dodecan]-5'-en-4'-one |
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| Description | Vomitoxin, also known as deoxynivalenol or 3-epi-DON, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as trichothecenes. These are sesquiterpene mycotoxins structurally characterized by the presence of an epoxide ring and a benzopyran derivative with a variant number of hydroxyl, acetyl, or other substituents. The most important structural features causing the biological activities of trichothecenes are the 12,13-epoxy ring, the presence of hydroxyl or acetyl groups at appropriate positions on the trichothecene nucleus and the structure and position of the side-chain. (1'r,2'r,3's,10'r)-3',10'-dihydroxy-2'-(hydroxymethyl)-1',5'-dimethyl-8'-oxaspiro[oxirane-2,12'-tricyclo[7.2.1.0²,⁷]dodecan]-5'-en-4'-one is found in Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium graminearum. (1'r,2'r,3's,10'r)-3',10'-dihydroxy-2'-(hydroxymethyl)-1',5'-dimethyl-8'-oxaspiro[oxirane-2,12'-tricyclo[7.2.1.0²,⁷]dodecan]-5'-en-4'-one was first documented in 2021 (PMID: 34437383). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Vomitoxin (PMID: 35998355) (PMID: 35324714) (PMID: 35307023) (PMID: 33890134). |
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| Structure | CC1=CC2OC3[C@H](O)C[C@@](C)(C33CO3)[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)C1=O InChI=1S/C15H20O6/c1-7-3-9-14(5-16,11(19)10(7)18)13(2)4-8(17)12(21-9)15(13)6-20-15/h3,8-9,11-12,16-17,19H,4-6H2,1-2H3/t8-,9?,11-,12?,13-,14-,15?/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 3-Epi-deoxynivalenol | MeSH | | Deoxynivalenol | MeSH | | 3-Epi-DON | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C15H20O6 |
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| Average Mass | 296.3190 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 296.12599 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (1'R,2'R,3'S,10'R)-3',10'-dihydroxy-2'-(hydroxymethyl)-1',5'-dimethyl-8'-oxaspiro[oxirane-2,12'-tricyclo[7.2.1.0^{2,7}]dodecan]-5'-en-4'-one |
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| Traditional Name | (1'R,2'R,3'S,10'R)-3',10'-dihydroxy-2'-(hydroxymethyl)-1',5'-dimethyl-8'-oxaspiro[oxirane-2,12'-tricyclo[7.2.1.0^{2,7}]dodecan]-5'-en-4'-one |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CC1=CC2OC3[C@H](O)C[C@@](C)(C33CO3)[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)C1=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H20O6/c1-7-3-9-14(5-16,11(19)10(7)18)13(2)4-8(17)12(21-9)15(13)6-20-15/h3,8-9,11-12,16-17,19H,4-6H2,1-2H3/t8-,9?,11-,12?,13-,14-,15?/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | LINOMUASTDIRTM-GPBIUMILSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as trichothecenes. These are sesquiterpene mycotoxins structurally characterized by the presence of an epoxide ring and a benzopyran derivative with a variant number of hydroxyl, acetyl, or other substituents. The most important structural features causing the biological activities of trichothecenes are the 12,13-epoxy ring, the presence of hydroxyl or acetyl groups at appropriate positions on the trichothecene nucleus and the structure and position of the side-chain. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Sesquiterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Trichothecenes |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Trichothecene skeleton
- Cyclohexenone
- Oxepane
- Oxane
- Cyclic alcohol
- Cyclic ketone
- Secondary alcohol
- Ketone
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Ether
- Oxirane
- Dialkyl ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Shi D, Cui C, Wang S, Wang X, Gao N, Guan H, Zeng L, Zhang X, Zhao J: Tetrazole-Containing Triphenylamine-Based MOF as a Sensitive Sensor for Food Inspection. Inorg Chem. 2022 Sep 5;61(35):13768-13774. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01456. Epub 2022 Aug 23. [PubMed:35998355 ]
- Evans NM, Shao S: Mycotoxin Metabolism by Edible Insects. Toxins (Basel). 2022 Mar 17;14(3):217. doi: 10.3390/toxins14030217. [PubMed:35324714 ]
- Ruckner A, Plagge L, Heenemann K, Harzer M, Thaa B, Winkler J, Danicke S, Kauffold J, Vahlenkamp TW: The mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) can deteriorate vaccination efficacy against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) at subtoxic levels. Porcine Health Manag. 2022 Mar 20;8(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s40813-022-00254-1. [PubMed:35307023 ]
- Yue J, Guo D, Gao X, Wang J, Nepovimova E, Wu W, Kuca K: Deoxynivalenol (Vomitoxin)-Induced Anorexia Is Induced by the Release of Intestinal Hormones in Mice. Toxins (Basel). 2021 Jul 22;13(8):512. doi: 10.3390/toxins13080512. [PubMed:34437383 ]
- Del Favero G, Janker L, Neuditschko B, Hohenbichler J, Kiss E, Woelflingseder L, Gerner C, Marko D: Exploring the dermotoxicity of the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol: combined morphologic and proteomic profiling of human epidermal cells reveals alteration of lipid biosynthesis machinery and membrane structural integrity relevant for skin barrier function. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jun;95(6):2201-2221. doi: 10.1007/s00204-021-03042-y. Epub 2021 Apr 23. [PubMed:33890134 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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