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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-06 07:55:10 UTC
Updated at2022-09-06 07:55:10 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0228315
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name1-{3,4,5,11,17,18,19-heptahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.0²,⁷]nonadeca-1(15),2,4,6,16,18-hexaen-10-yl}-2-hydroxy-3-oxopropyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
DescriptionGemin D belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydrolyzable tannins. These are tannins with a structure characterized by either of the following models. In model 1, the structure contains galloyl units (in some cases, shikimic acid units) that are linked to diverse polyol carbohydrate-, catechin-, or triterpenoid units. In model 2, contains at least two galloyl units C-C coupled to each other, and do not contain a glycosidically linked catechin unit. 1-{3,4,5,11,17,18,19-heptahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.0²,⁷]nonadeca-1(15),2,4,6,16,18-hexaen-10-yl}-2-hydroxy-3-oxopropyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate is found in Alnus japonica, Balanophora japonica, Camellia japonica, Camellia oleifera, Camellia sasanqua, Camptotheca acuminata, Castanea mollissima, Coriaria japonica, Cornus controversa, Cornus officinalis, Eucalyptus alba, Geum japonicum, Loropetalum chinense, Oenothera tetraptera, Oenothera erythrosepala, Reaumuria hirtella, Schima wallichii, Syzygium aromaticum, Tamarix aphylla, Tamarix nilotica and Woodfordia fruticosa. 1-{3,4,5,11,17,18,19-heptahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.0²,⁷]nonadeca-1(15),2,4,6,16,18-hexaen-10-yl}-2-hydroxy-3-oxopropyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate was first documented in 2009 (PMID: 19695651). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Gemin D (PMID: 32496129) (PMID: 31652477) (PMID: 27600790) (PMID: 26938659).
Structure
Thumb
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC27H22O18
Average Mass634.4550 Da
Monoisotopic Mass634.08061 Da
IUPAC Name1-{3,4,5,11,17,18,19-heptahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.0^{2,7}]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-10-yl}-2-hydroxy-3-oxopropyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
Traditional Name1-{3,4,5,11,17,18,19-heptahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.0^{2,7}]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-10-yl}-2-hydroxy-3-oxopropyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
OC(C=O)C(OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1)C1OC(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C2C2=C(C=C(O)C(O)=C2O)C(=O)OCC1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C27H22O18/c28-5-14(33)23(44-25(40)7-1-10(29)18(35)11(30)2-7)24-15(34)6-43-26(41)8-3-12(31)19(36)21(38)16(8)17-9(27(42)45-24)4-13(32)20(37)22(17)39/h1-5,14-15,23-24,29-39H,6H2
InChI KeyXKVYZLLWKHGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Alnus japonicaLOTUS Database
Balanophora japonicaLOTUS Database
Camellia japonicaLOTUS Database
Camellia oleiferaLOTUS Database
Camellia sasanquaLOTUS Database
Camptotheca acuminataLOTUS Database
Castanea mollissimaLOTUS Database
Coriaria japonicaLOTUS Database
Cornus controversaLOTUS Database
Cornus officinalisLOTUS Database
Eucalyptus albaLOTUS Database
Geum japonicumLOTUS Database
Loropetalum chinenseLOTUS Database
Oenothera tetrapteraLOTUS Database
Oenothera x erythrosepalaLOTUS Database
Reaumuria hirtellaLOTUS Database
Schima wallichiiLOTUS Database
Syzygium aromaticumLOTUS Database
Tamarix aphyllaLOTUS Database
Tamarix niloticaLOTUS Database
Woodfordia fruticosaLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydrolyzable tannins. These are tannins with a structure characterized by either of the following models. In model 1, the structure contains galloyl units (in some cases, shikimic acid units) that are linked to diverse polyol carbohydrate-, catechin-, or triterpenoid units. In model 2, contains at least two galloyl units C-C coupled to each other, and do not contain a glycosidically linked catechin unit.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassTannins
Sub ClassHydrolyzable tannins
Direct ParentHydrolyzable tannins
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Hydrolyzable tannin
  • Galloyl ester
  • Gallic acid or derivatives
  • P-hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl ester
  • M-hydroxybenzoic acid ester
  • P-hydroxybenzoic acid ester
  • Benzoate ester
  • Pyrogallol derivative
  • Tricarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Benzenetriol
  • Benzoic acid or derivatives
  • Benzoyl
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Benzenoid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Monosaccharide
  • Alpha-hydroxyaldehyde
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Lactone
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Polyol
  • Aldehyde
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP0.46ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)7.41ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-5.5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count15ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count11ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area318.5 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity143.72 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability54.6 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00037173
Chemspider ID413779
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound471119
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Orabi MA, Taniguchi S, Hatano T: Monomeric and dimeric hydrolysable tannins of Tamarix nilotica. Phytochemistry. 2009 Jul;70(10):1286-93. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.07.019. Epub 2009 Aug 18. [PubMed:19695651 ]
  2. Orabi MAA, Zidan SAH, Attia GH, Alyami HS, Matsunami K, Hatano T: Ellagitannins and simple phenolics from the halophytic plant Tamarix nilotica. Nat Prod Res. 2022 Jan;36(1):177-185. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2020.1774757. Epub 2020 Jun 4. [PubMed:32496129 ]
  3. Estrada O, Di Giulio C, Dorta-Ledezma R, Gonzalez-Mujica F, Motta N, Zea E, Cupitra N, Contreras W, Narvaez-Sanchez R, Calderon JC: A Compound Isolated from Phyllanthus tenellus Demonstrates Metabolic and Vascular Effects In Vitro. Planta Med. 2020 Jan;86(1):78-84. doi: 10.1055/a-1019-9401. Epub 2019 Oct 25. [PubMed:31652477 ]
  4. Carneiro CC, de Moraes-Filho AV, Fernandes AS, da Costa Santos S, de Melo E Silva D, Chen LC: Cytotoxic and Chemopreventive Effects of Gemin D Against Different Mutagens Using In Vitro and In Vivo Assays. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2017;17(5):712-718. doi: 10.2174/1871520616666160906092502. [PubMed:27600790 ]
  5. Orabi MA, Taniguchi S, Sakagami H, Yoshimura M, Amakura Y, Hatano T: Hydrolyzable Tannins of Tamaricaceous Plants. 7.1 Structures and Cytotoxic Properties of Oligomeric Ellagitannins from Leaves of Tamarix nilotica and Cultured Tissues of Tamarix tetrandra. J Nat Prod. 2016 Apr 22;79(4):984-95. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b01065. Epub 2016 Mar 3. [PubMed:26938659 ]
  6. LOTUS database [Link]