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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-06 02:39:25 UTC
Updated at2022-09-06 02:39:25 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0224326
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-n-methyl-n-nitrosooxane-3-carbamimidic acid
DescriptionStreptozocin, also known as zanosar, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hexoses. These are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a is a six-carbon containing moeity. Streptozocin is a drug which is used for the treatment of malignant neoplasms of pancreas (metastatic islet cell carcinoma). Streptozocin is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). (2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-n-methyl-n-nitrosooxane-3-carbamimidic acid is found in Apis cerana and Streptomyces alanosinicus. (2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-n-methyl-n-nitrosooxane-3-carbamimidic acid was first documented in 1959 (PMID: 13841501). Streptozocin is formally rated as a possible carcinogen (by IARC 2B) and is also a potentially toxic compound (PMID: 4170654) (PMID: 7926307) (PMID: 9421374).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Deoxy-2-(((methylnitrosoamino)carbonyl)amino)-D-glucopyranoseChEBI
2-Deoxy-2-(3-methyl-3-nitrosoureido)-D-glucopyranoseChEBI
EstreptozocinaChEBI
N-D-Glucosyl-(2)-n'-nitrosomethylharnstoffChEBI
N-D-Glucosyl-(2)-n'-nitrosomethylureaChEBI
StreptozocineChEBI
StreptozociniumChEBI
StreptozocinumChEBI
StreptozotocinChEBI
ZanosarChEBI
StreptozotocineHMDB
Teva brand OF streptozocinHMDB
Streptozocin teva brandHMDB
2-Deoxy-2-((methylnitrosoamino)carbonyl)amino-D-glucoseHMDB
Chemical FormulaC8H15N3O7
Average Mass265.2206 Da
Monoisotopic Mass265.09100 Da
IUPAC Name3-methyl-3-nitroso-1-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]urea
Traditional Namestreptozocin
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CN(N=O)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C8H15N3O7/c1-11(10-17)8(16)9-4-6(14)5(13)3(2-12)18-7(4)15/h3-7,12-15H,2H2,1H3,(H,9,16)/t3-,4-,5-,6-,7+/m1/s1
InChI KeyZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Apis ceranaLOTUS Database
Streptomyces alanosinicusLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hexoses. These are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a is a six-carbon containing moeity.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentHexoses
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Hexose monosaccharide
  • N-methylnitrosourea
  • Nitrosourea
  • Oxane
  • Nitrosamide
  • Semicarbazide
  • Organic n-nitroso compound
  • Hemiacetal
  • Carbonic acid derivative
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Organic nitroso compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Polyol
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Primary alcohol
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-1.7ALOGPS
logP-2.7ChemAxon
logS-0.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)11.43ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area151.92 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity55.96 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability23.74 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0014572
DrugBank IDDB00428
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID27273
KEGG Compound IDC07313
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkStreptozocin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound29327
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID9288
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Mansford KR, Opie L: Comparison of metabolic abnormalities in diabetes mellitus induced by streptozotocin or by alloxan. Lancet. 1968 Mar 30;1(7544):670-1. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)92103-x. [PubMed:4170654 ]
  2. Schnedl WJ, Ferber S, Johnson JH, Newgard CB: STZ transport and cytotoxicity. Specific enhancement in GLUT2-expressing cells. Diabetes. 1994 Nov;43(11):1326-33. doi: 10.2337/diab.43.11.1326. [PubMed:7926307 ]
  3. Wang Z, Gleichmann H: GLUT2 in pancreatic islets: crucial target molecule in diabetes induced with multiple low doses of streptozotocin in mice. Diabetes. 1998 Jan;47(1):50-6. doi: 10.2337/diab.47.1.50. [PubMed:9421374 ]
  4. VAVRA JJ, DEBOER C, DIETZ A, HANKA LJ, SOKOLSKI WT: Streptozotocin, a new antibacterial antibiotic. Antibiot Annu. 1959-1960;7:230-5. [PubMed:13841501 ]
  5. LOTUS database [Link]