| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-06 02:01:33 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-06 02:01:33 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0223820 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | (-)-kawain |
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| Description | (-)-Kawain, also known as kavain or neuronica, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as kavalactones. These are lactones, which is structurally characterized by a benzene ring and a pyranone moiety, linked to each other to form a 4-methoxy-6-(2-phenylethyl)-2H-pyran-2-one skeleton. (-)-kawain is found in Piper methysticum. (-)-kawain was first documented in 2009 (PMID: 19147309). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on (-)-Kawain (PMID: 25098935) (PMID: 23227797) (PMID: 22347450) (PMID: 21908763). |
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| Structure | COC1=CC(=O)O[C@@H](C1)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 InChI=1S/C14H14O3/c1-16-13-9-12(17-14(15)10-13)8-7-11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-8,10,12H,9H2,1H3/b8-7+/t12-/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Neuronica | MeSH | | Neuronika | MeSH | | Kawain | MeSH | | Kavain, (+-)-isomer | MeSH | | Kavain, (e)-(+-)-isomer | MeSH | | Kavain, (R)-(e)-isomer | MeSH | | Kavain, (R)-isomer | MeSH | | Cavain | MeSH | | Kavain | MeSH | | Kavaine | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C14H14O3 |
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| Average Mass | 230.2630 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 230.09429 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (6S)-4-methoxy-6-[(E)-2-phenylethenyl]-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one |
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| Traditional Name | (6S)-4-methoxy-6-[(E)-2-phenylethenyl]-5,6-dihydropyran-2-one |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | COC1=CC(=O)O[C@@H](C1)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C14H14O3/c1-16-13-9-12(17-14(15)10-13)8-7-11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-8,10,12H,9H2,1H3/b8-7+/t12-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | XEAQIWGXBXCYFX-ABZNLYFFSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as kavalactones. These are lactones, which is structurally characterized by a benzene ring and a pyranone moiety, linked to each other to form a 4-methoxy-6-(2-phenylethyl)-2H-pyran-2-one skeleton. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Kavalactones |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Kavalactones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Kavalactone
- Styrene
- Dihydropyranone
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Pyran
- Benzenoid
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
- Enoate ester
- Vinylogous ester
- Lactone
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Upadhyay A, Tuenter E, Ahmad R, Amin A, Exarchou V, Apers S, Hermans N, Pieters L: Kavalactones, a novel class of protein glycation and lipid peroxidation inhibitors. Planta Med. 2014 Aug;80(12):1001-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1382949. Epub 2014 Aug 6. [PubMed:25098935 ]
- Xia Q, Chiang HM, Zhou YT, Yin JJ, Liu F, Wang C, Guo L, Fu PP: Phototoxicity of kava - formation of reactive oxygen species leading to lipid peroxidation and DNA damage. Am J Chin Med. 2012;40(6):1271-88. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X12500942. [PubMed:23227797 ]
- Li X, Liu Z, Xu X, Blair CA, Sun Z, Xie J, Lilly MB, Zi X: Kava components down-regulate expression of AR and AR splice variants and reduce growth in patient-derived prostate cancer xenografts in mice. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e31213. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031213. Epub 2012 Feb 9. [PubMed:22347450 ]
- Li Y, Mei H, Wu Q, Zhang S, Fang JL, Shi L, Guo L: Methysticin and 7,8-dihydromethysticin are two major kavalactones in kava extract to induce CYP1A1. Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):388-99. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfr235. Epub 2011 Sep 9. [PubMed:21908763 ]
- Beyer J, Drummer OH, Maurer HH: Analysis of toxic alkaloids in body samples. Forensic Sci Int. 2009 Mar 10;185(1-3):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.12.006. Epub 2009 Jan 14. [PubMed:19147309 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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