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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-06 00:53:22 UTC
Updated at2022-09-06 00:53:22 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0222927
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name(1'r,2's,3s,5's,6's,8'r,11's)-2'-ethenyl-1-methoxy-4'-methyl-9'-oxa-4'-azaspiro[indole-3,7'-tetracyclo[6.3.1.0²,⁶.0⁵,¹¹]dodecan]-2-one
DescriptionGelsevirine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gelsemium alkaloids. These are alkaloids with a structure that is based on the tetracyclic gelsemium skeleton. These alkaloids contain an oxindole function and a cage-like, hydroaromatic residue which is believed to arise from an intermediate related to anhydrovobasinediol by formation of a 6,20 bond and rearrangement to an oxindole. The major alkaloids in this group are related to Gelsemine; however, a smaller group, characterized by Gelsedine, lack the 6,20 bond, and have also lost C-21. (1'r,2's,3s,5's,6's,8'r,11's)-2'-ethenyl-1-methoxy-4'-methyl-9'-oxa-4'-azaspiro[indole-3,7'-tetracyclo[6.3.1.0²,⁶.0⁵,¹¹]dodecan]-2-one is found in Gelsemium elegans, Gelsemium rankinii and Gelsemium sempervirens. (1'r,2's,3s,5's,6's,8'r,11's)-2'-ethenyl-1-methoxy-4'-methyl-9'-oxa-4'-azaspiro[indole-3,7'-tetracyclo[6.3.1.0²,⁶.0⁵,¹¹]dodecan]-2-one was first documented in 2017 (PMID: 29234422). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Gelsevirine (PMID: 35202579) (PMID: 33955684) (PMID: 30989727) (PMID: 30953910).
Structure
Thumb
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC21H24N2O3
Average Mass352.4340 Da
Monoisotopic Mass352.17869 Da
IUPAC Name(1'R,2'S,3S,5'S,6'S,8'R,11'S)-2'-ethenyl-1-methoxy-4'-methyl-1,2-dihydro-9'-oxa-4'-azaspiro[indole-3,7'-tetracyclo[6.3.1.0^{2,6}.0^{5,11}]dodecane]-2-one
Traditional Name(1'R,2'S,3S,5'S,6'S,8'R,11'S)-2'-ethenyl-1-methoxy-4'-methyl-9'-oxa-4'-azaspiro[indole-3,7'-tetracyclo[6.3.1.0^{2,6}.0^{5,11}]dodecane]-2-one
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CON1C(=O)[C@@]2([C@H]3[C@H]4[C@H]5CO[C@@H]2C[C@H]5[C@@]3(CN4C)C=C)C2=CC=CC=C12
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C21H24N2O3/c1-4-20-11-22(2)17-12-10-26-16(9-14(12)20)21(18(17)20)13-7-5-6-8-15(13)23(25-3)19(21)24/h4-8,12,14,16-18H,1,9-11H2,2-3H3/t12-,14+,16+,17+,18-,20-,21-/m0/s1
InChI KeySSSCMFCWHWCCEH-MTYPYGCKSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Gelsemium elegansLOTUS Database
Gelsemium rankiniiLOTUS Database
Gelsemium sempervirensLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gelsemium alkaloids. These are alkaloids with a structure that is based on the tetracyclic gelsemium skeleton. These alkaloids contain an oxindole function and a cage-like, hydroaromatic residue which is believed to arise from an intermediate related to anhydrovobasinediol by formation of a 6,20 bond and rearrangement to an oxindole. The major alkaloids in this group are related to Gelsemine; however, a smaller group, characterized by Gelsedine, lack the 6,20 bond, and have also lost C-21.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassAlkaloids and derivatives
ClassGelsemium alkaloids
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentGelsemium alkaloids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Gelsemium skeleton
  • Indole or derivatives
  • Isoindoline
  • Isoindole or derivatives
  • Oxepane
  • Aralkylamine
  • Oxane
  • Piperidine
  • N-alkylpyrrolidine
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyrrolidine
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Ether
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Amine
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.43ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.57ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area42.01 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity97.23 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability37.63 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings6ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00025087
Chemspider ID24716430
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound14217344
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Wang Y, Wang H, Wu S, Li D, Chen S: Effect of Gelsemium elegans and Mussaenda pubescens, the Components of a Detoxification Herbal Formula, on Disturbance of the Intestinal Absorptions of Indole Alkaloids in Caco-2 Cells. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2017;2017:6947948. doi: 10.1155/2017/6947948. Epub 2017 Oct 16. [PubMed:29234422 ]
  2. Feng M, Kong D, Guo H, Xing C, Lv J, Bian H, Lv N, Zhang C, Chen D, Liu M, Yu Y, Su L: Gelsevirine improves age-related and surgically induced osteoarthritis in mice by reducing STING availability and local inflammation. Biochem Pharmacol. 2022 Apr;198:114975. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2022.114975. Epub 2022 Feb 22. [PubMed:35202579 ]
  3. Zhang HH, Yang WJ, Huang YJ, Li WJ, Zhang SX, Liu ZY: The metabolism of gelsevirine in human, pig, goat and rat liver microsomes. Vet Med Sci. 2021 Sep;7(5):2086-2092. doi: 10.1002/vms3.499. Epub 2021 May 6. [PubMed:33955684 ]
  4. Zhang HH, Huang YJ, Liu YC, Jiang XY, Zhang SX, Liu ZY: Characterization of gelsevirine metabolites in rat liver S9 by accurate mass measurements using high-performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2019 Jul 30;33(14):1179-1184. doi: 10.1002/rcm.8457. [PubMed:30989727 ]
  5. Sun MX, Cui Y, Li Y, Meng WQ, Xu QQ, Zhao J, Lu JC, Xiao K: Indole alkaloids from Gelsemium elegans. Phytochemistry. 2019 Jun;162:232-240. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.03.016. Epub 2019 Apr 4. [PubMed:30953910 ]
  6. LOTUS database [Link]