Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2022-09-06 00:53:22 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-09-06 00:53:22 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0222927 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | (1'r,2's,3s,5's,6's,8'r,11's)-2'-ethenyl-1-methoxy-4'-methyl-9'-oxa-4'-azaspiro[indole-3,7'-tetracyclo[6.3.1.0²,⁶.0⁵,¹¹]dodecan]-2-one |
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Description | Gelsevirine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gelsemium alkaloids. These are alkaloids with a structure that is based on the tetracyclic gelsemium skeleton. These alkaloids contain an oxindole function and a cage-like, hydroaromatic residue which is believed to arise from an intermediate related to anhydrovobasinediol by formation of a 6,20 bond and rearrangement to an oxindole. The major alkaloids in this group are related to Gelsemine; however, a smaller group, characterized by Gelsedine, lack the 6,20 bond, and have also lost C-21. (1'r,2's,3s,5's,6's,8'r,11's)-2'-ethenyl-1-methoxy-4'-methyl-9'-oxa-4'-azaspiro[indole-3,7'-tetracyclo[6.3.1.0²,⁶.0⁵,¹¹]dodecan]-2-one is found in Gelsemium elegans, Gelsemium rankinii and Gelsemium sempervirens. (1'r,2's,3s,5's,6's,8'r,11's)-2'-ethenyl-1-methoxy-4'-methyl-9'-oxa-4'-azaspiro[indole-3,7'-tetracyclo[6.3.1.0²,⁶.0⁵,¹¹]dodecan]-2-one was first documented in 2017 (PMID: 29234422). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Gelsevirine (PMID: 35202579) (PMID: 33955684) (PMID: 30989727) (PMID: 30953910). |
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Structure | CON1C(=O)[C@@]2([C@H]3[C@H]4[C@H]5CO[C@@H]2C[C@H]5[C@@]3(CN4C)C=C)C2=CC=CC=C12 InChI=1S/C21H24N2O3/c1-4-20-11-22(2)17-12-10-26-16(9-14(12)20)21(18(17)20)13-7-5-6-8-15(13)23(25-3)19(21)24/h4-8,12,14,16-18H,1,9-11H2,2-3H3/t12-,14+,16+,17+,18-,20-,21-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Not Available |
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Chemical Formula | C21H24N2O3 |
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Average Mass | 352.4340 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 352.17869 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (1'R,2'S,3S,5'S,6'S,8'R,11'S)-2'-ethenyl-1-methoxy-4'-methyl-1,2-dihydro-9'-oxa-4'-azaspiro[indole-3,7'-tetracyclo[6.3.1.0^{2,6}.0^{5,11}]dodecane]-2-one |
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Traditional Name | (1'R,2'S,3S,5'S,6'S,8'R,11'S)-2'-ethenyl-1-methoxy-4'-methyl-9'-oxa-4'-azaspiro[indole-3,7'-tetracyclo[6.3.1.0^{2,6}.0^{5,11}]dodecane]-2-one |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | CON1C(=O)[C@@]2([C@H]3[C@H]4[C@H]5CO[C@@H]2C[C@H]5[C@@]3(CN4C)C=C)C2=CC=CC=C12 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C21H24N2O3/c1-4-20-11-22(2)17-12-10-26-16(9-14(12)20)21(18(17)20)13-7-5-6-8-15(13)23(25-3)19(21)24/h4-8,12,14,16-18H,1,9-11H2,2-3H3/t12-,14+,16+,17+,18-,20-,21-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | SSSCMFCWHWCCEH-MTYPYGCKSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gelsemium alkaloids. These are alkaloids with a structure that is based on the tetracyclic gelsemium skeleton. These alkaloids contain an oxindole function and a cage-like, hydroaromatic residue which is believed to arise from an intermediate related to anhydrovobasinediol by formation of a 6,20 bond and rearrangement to an oxindole. The major alkaloids in this group are related to Gelsemine; however, a smaller group, characterized by Gelsedine, lack the 6,20 bond, and have also lost C-21. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Alkaloids and derivatives |
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Class | Gelsemium alkaloids |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Gelsemium alkaloids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Gelsemium skeleton
- Indole or derivatives
- Isoindoline
- Isoindole or derivatives
- Oxepane
- Aralkylamine
- Oxane
- Piperidine
- N-alkylpyrrolidine
- Benzenoid
- Pyrrolidine
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Tertiary amine
- Amino acid or derivatives
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Dialkyl ether
- Ether
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Amine
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Wang Y, Wang H, Wu S, Li D, Chen S: Effect of Gelsemium elegans and Mussaenda pubescens, the Components of a Detoxification Herbal Formula, on Disturbance of the Intestinal Absorptions of Indole Alkaloids in Caco-2 Cells. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2017;2017:6947948. doi: 10.1155/2017/6947948. Epub 2017 Oct 16. [PubMed:29234422 ]
- Feng M, Kong D, Guo H, Xing C, Lv J, Bian H, Lv N, Zhang C, Chen D, Liu M, Yu Y, Su L: Gelsevirine improves age-related and surgically induced osteoarthritis in mice by reducing STING availability and local inflammation. Biochem Pharmacol. 2022 Apr;198:114975. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2022.114975. Epub 2022 Feb 22. [PubMed:35202579 ]
- Zhang HH, Yang WJ, Huang YJ, Li WJ, Zhang SX, Liu ZY: The metabolism of gelsevirine in human, pig, goat and rat liver microsomes. Vet Med Sci. 2021 Sep;7(5):2086-2092. doi: 10.1002/vms3.499. Epub 2021 May 6. [PubMed:33955684 ]
- Zhang HH, Huang YJ, Liu YC, Jiang XY, Zhang SX, Liu ZY: Characterization of gelsevirine metabolites in rat liver S9 by accurate mass measurements using high-performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2019 Jul 30;33(14):1179-1184. doi: 10.1002/rcm.8457. [PubMed:30989727 ]
- Sun MX, Cui Y, Li Y, Meng WQ, Xu QQ, Zhao J, Lu JC, Xiao K: Indole alkaloids from Gelsemium elegans. Phytochemistry. 2019 Jun;162:232-240. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.03.016. Epub 2019 Apr 4. [PubMed:30953910 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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