| Record Information |
|---|
| Version | 2.0 |
|---|
| Created at | 2022-09-06 00:32:29 UTC |
|---|
| Updated at | 2022-09-06 00:32:29 UTC |
|---|
| NP-MRD ID | NP0222651 |
|---|
| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
|---|
| Natural Product Identification |
|---|
| Common Name | (1r,4s,5r,9s,10s,13r,15r)-15-(acetyloxy)-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid |
|---|
| Description | Xylopic acid, also known as xylopate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as kaurane diterpenoids. These are diterpene alkaloids with a structure that is based on the kaurane skeleton. Kaurane is a tetracyclic compound that arises by cyclisation of a pimarane precursor followed by rearrangement. It possesses a [3,2,1]-bicyclic ring system with C15-C16 bridge connected to C13, forming the five-membered ring D. (1r,4s,5r,9s,10s,13r,15r)-15-(acetyloxy)-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid is found in Xylopia aethiopica, Xylopia aromatica and Xylopia frutescens. (1r,4s,5r,9s,10s,13r,15r)-15-(acetyloxy)-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.0¹,¹⁰.0⁴,⁹]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid was first documented in 2021 (PMID: 34824739). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Xylopic acid (PMID: 35746979) (PMID: 35272600) (PMID: 35260973) (PMID: 35098133). |
|---|
| Structure | CC(=O)O[C@@H]1C(=C)[C@H]2C[C@@]11CC[C@H]3[C@@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1CC2 InChI=1S/C22H32O4/c1-13-15-6-7-17-20(3)9-5-10-21(4,19(24)25)16(20)8-11-22(17,12-15)18(13)26-14(2)23/h15-18H,1,5-12H2,2-4H3,(H,24,25)/t15-,16+,17+,18-,20-,21-,22-/m1/s1 |
|---|
| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
|---|
| Xylopate | Generator | | 15-Acetoxykaur-16-en-18-Oic acid | MeSH |
|
|---|
| Chemical Formula | C22H32O4 |
|---|
| Average Mass | 360.4940 Da |
|---|
| Monoisotopic Mass | 360.23006 Da |
|---|
| IUPAC Name | (1R,4S,5R,9S,10S,13R,15R)-15-(acetyloxy)-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.0^{1,10}.0^{4,9}]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid |
|---|
| Traditional Name | (1R,4S,5R,9S,10S,13R,15R)-15-(acetyloxy)-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.0^{1,10}.0^{4,9}]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid |
|---|
| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
|---|
| SMILES | CC(=O)O[C@@H]1C(=C)[C@H]2C[C@@]11CC[C@H]3[C@@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1CC2 |
|---|
| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C22H32O4/c1-13-15-6-7-17-20(3)9-5-10-21(4,19(24)25)16(20)8-11-22(17,12-15)18(13)26-14(2)23/h15-18H,1,5-12H2,2-4H3,(H,24,25)/t15-,16+,17+,18-,20-,21-,22-/m1/s1 |
|---|
| InChI Key | AQBQBBLJTDSVLC-XNAIKIDQSA-N |
|---|
| Experimental Spectra |
|---|
|
| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
|---|
|
| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
|---|
|
| Not Available | | Species |
|---|
| Species of Origin | |
|---|
| Chemical Taxonomy |
|---|
| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as kaurane diterpenoids. These are diterpene alkaloids with a structure that is based on the kaurane skeleton. Kaurane is a tetracyclic compound that arises by cyclisation of a pimarane precursor followed by rearrangement. It possesses a [3,2,1]-bicyclic ring system with C15-C16 bridge connected to C13, forming the five-membered ring D. |
|---|
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|
| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
|---|
| Class | Prenol lipids |
|---|
| Sub Class | Diterpenoids |
|---|
| Direct Parent | Kaurane diterpenoids |
|---|
| Alternative Parents | |
|---|
| Substituents | - Kaurane diterpenoid
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
|
|---|
| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
|---|
| External Descriptors | Not Available |
|---|
| Physical Properties |
|---|
| State | Not Available |
|---|
| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
|---|
| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
|
|---|
| Predicted Properties | |
|---|
| General References | - Koomson AE, Kukuia KKE, Amoateng P, Biney RP, Tagoe TA, Mensah JA, Ameyaw EO, Torbi J, Amponsah SK: Extract of Xylopia aethiopica and its kaurene diterpene, xylopic acid, improve learning and memory in mice. IBRO Neurosci Rep. 2022 Mar 29;12:249-259. doi: 10.1016/j.ibneur.2022.03.006. eCollection 2022 Jun. [PubMed:35746979 ]
- Osafo N, Antwi AO, Otu-Boakye S: Xylopic Acid Suppresses Adjuvant-induced Arthritis in Sprague Dawley Rats via Reduction in Serum Levels of IL-6 and TNF-alpha. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2022;21(1):46-61. doi: 10.2174/1871523021666220310094218. [PubMed:35272600 ]
- Boakye YD, Osafo N, Oppong-Kyekyeku J, Abotsi WKM, Boakye-Gyasi E, Heiss E, Agyare C: Regulation of Nrf2 and NF-kappaB activities may contribute to the anti-inflammatory mechanism of xylopic acid. Inflammopharmacology. 2022 Oct;30(5):1835-1841. doi: 10.1007/s10787-022-00950-y. Epub 2022 Mar 8. [PubMed:35260973 ]
- Agbenyeku MA, Appiah-Opong R, Obese E, Biney RP, Adakudugu EA, Forkuo AD, Osei SA, Abeka MK, Ameyaw EO: In Vitro and In Vivo Effect of Xylopic Acid on Cytochrome P450 Enzymes. Adv Pharmacol Pharm Sci. 2022 Jan 21;2022:4524877. doi: 10.1155/2022/4524877. eCollection 2022. [PubMed:35098133 ]
- Oso BJ, Olaoye IF, Omeike SO: Molecular Docking and ADMET Prediction of Natural Compounds towards SARS Spike Glycoprotein-Human Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 and SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease. Arch Razi Inst. 2021 Sep 1;76(3):453-459. doi: 10.22092/ari.2020.351202.1517. eCollection 2021 Summer. [PubMed:34824739 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
|
|---|