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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-05 18:21:51 UTC
Updated at2022-09-05 18:21:51 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0217877
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Namenaloxone
DescriptionNaloxone, also known as MRZ 2593BR or naloxonum, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenanthrenes and derivatives. These are polycyclic compounds containing a phenanthrene moiety, which is a tricyclic aromatic compound with three non-linearly fused benzene. Naloxone is a drug which is used for the complete or partial reversal of narcotic depression, including respiratory depression, induced by opioids including natural and synthetic narcotics, propoxyphene, methadone and the narcotic-antagonist analgesics: Nalbuphine, pentazocine and butorphanol. It is also indicated for the diagnosis of suspected acute opioid overdose. It may also be used as an adjunctive agent to increase blood pressure in the management of septic shock. Naloxone is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). naloxone is found in Papaver somniferum. naloxone was first documented in 2006 (PMID: 17023477). In humans, naloxone is involved in naloxone action pathway (PMID: 25468814) (PMID: 26469689) (PMID: 26604818).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(-)-NaloxoneChEBI
1-N-Allyl-14-hydroxynordihydromorphinoneChEBI
17-Allyl-3,14-dihydroxy-4,5alpha-epoxymorphinan-6-oneChEBI
NaloxonaChEBI
NaloxonumChEBI
DBL NaloxoneKegg
17-Allyl-3,14-dihydroxy-4,5a-epoxymorphinan-6-oneGenerator
17-Allyl-3,14-dihydroxy-4,5α-epoxymorphinan-6-oneGenerator
EN 1530 baseHMDB
L-NaloxoneHMDB
N-AllylnoroxymorphoneHMDB
NalossoneHMDB
Abello brand OF naloxone hydrochlorideHMDB
Abello, naloxoneHMDB
Boots brand OF naloxone hydrochlorideHMDB
Bristol-myers squibb brand OF naloxone hydrochlorideHMDB
Curamed brand OF naloxone hydrochlorideHMDB
endo Brand OF naloxone hydrochlorideHMDB
NarcantiHMDB
Ratiopharm brand OF naloxone hydrochlorideHMDB
Dihydride, naloxone hydrochlorideHMDB
Naloxon ratiopharmHMDB
Naloxone hydrochlorideHMDB
Naloxone hydrochloride, (5 beta,9 alpha,13 alpha,14 alpha)-isomerHMDB
SERB brand OF naloxone hydrochlorideHMDB
Bristol myers squibb brand OF naloxone hydrochlorideHMDB
Curamed, naloxonHMDB
Lamepro brand OF naloxone hydrochlorideHMDB
MRZ 2593BRHMDB
NaloneHMDB
Naloxon-ratiopharmHMDB
Hydrobromide, naloxoneHMDB
Hydrochloride dihydride, naloxoneHMDB
Hydrochloride, naloxoneHMDB
MRZ 2593 BRHMDB
MRZ 2593-BRHMDB
Naloxon curamedHMDB
Naloxone abelloHMDB
Naloxone hydrochloride dihydrideHMDB
Naloxone, (5 beta,9 alpha,13 alpha,14 alpha)-isomerHMDB
NaloxonratiopharmHMDB
Naloxone hydrobromideHMDB
NarcanHMDB
United drug brand OF naloxone hydrochlorideHMDB
Chemical FormulaC19H21NO4
Average Mass327.3743 Da
Monoisotopic Mass327.14706 Da
IUPAC Name(1S,5R,13R,17S)-10,17-dihydroxy-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.0¹,¹³.0⁵,¹⁷.0⁷,¹⁸]octadeca-7(18),8,10-trien-14-one
Traditional Namenaloxone
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@@]12OC3=C(O)C=CC4=C3[C@@]11CCN(CC=C)[C@]([H])(C4)[C@]1(O)CCC2=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C19H21NO4/c1-2-8-20-9-7-18-15-11-3-4-12(21)16(15)24-17(18)13(22)5-6-19(18,23)14(20)10-11/h2-4,14,17,21,23H,1,5-10H2/t14-,17+,18+,19-/m1/s1
InChI KeyUZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Papaver somniferumLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenanthrenes and derivatives. These are polycyclic compounds containing a phenanthrene moiety, which is a tricyclic aromatic compound with three non-linearly fused benzene.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassPhenanthrenes and derivatives
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentPhenanthrenes and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Phenanthrene
  • Isoquinolone
  • Tetralin
  • Coumaran
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Aralkylamine
  • Piperidine
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • 1,2-aminoalcohol
  • Ketone
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Ether
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.47ALOGPS
logP1.62ChemAxon
logS-1.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)7.27ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)10.63ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area70 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity88.72 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability33.8 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0015314
DrugBank IDDB01183
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4447644
KEGG Compound IDC07252
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNaloxone
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5284596
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID7459
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Brewer C: Emergency naloxone for heroin overdose: naloxone is not the only opioid antagonist. BMJ. 2006 Oct 7;333(7571):754-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.333.7571.754-b. [PubMed:17023477 ]
  2. Ray B, O'Donnell D, Kahre K: Police officer attitudes towards intranasal naloxone training. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015 Jan 1;146:107-10. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.10.026. Epub 2014 Nov 8. [PubMed:25468814 ]
  3. Sivilotti ML: Flumazenil, naloxone and the 'coma cocktail'. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2016 Mar;81(3):428-36. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12731. Epub 2015 Sep 21. [PubMed:26469689 ]
  4. Webster LR, Smith MD, Unal C, Finn A: Low-dose naloxone provides an abuse-deterrent effect to buprenorphine. J Pain Res. 2015 Nov 4;8:791-8. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S90780. eCollection 2015. [PubMed:26604818 ]
  5. LOTUS database [Link]