Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2022-09-05 16:58:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-09-05 16:58:42 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0216849 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | (4z)-7-(acetyloxy)-4-ethenyl-17-hydroxy-6,7,14-trimethyl-3,8-dioxo-2,9-dioxa-14-azatricyclo[9.5.1.0¹⁴,¹⁷]heptadeca-4,11-dien-14-ium |
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Description | Clivorine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tricarboxylic acids and derivatives. These are carboxylic acids containing exactly three carboxyl groups. (4z)-7-(acetyloxy)-4-ethenyl-17-hydroxy-6,7,14-trimethyl-3,8-dioxo-2,9-dioxa-14-azatricyclo[9.5.1.0¹⁴,¹⁷]heptadeca-4,11-dien-14-ium is found in Ligularia dentata and Ligularia hodgsonii. (4z)-7-(acetyloxy)-4-ethenyl-17-hydroxy-6,7,14-trimethyl-3,8-dioxo-2,9-dioxa-14-azatricyclo[9.5.1.0¹⁴,¹⁷]heptadeca-4,11-dien-14-ium was first documented in 2013 (PMID: 23937665). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Clivorine (PMID: 35924956) (PMID: 32500835) (PMID: 31617262) (PMID: 31054999) (PMID: 28650983) (PMID: 27387401). |
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Structure | CC1\C=C(C=C)/C(=O)OC2CC[N+]3(C)CC=C(COC(=O)C1(C)OC(C)=O)C23O InChI=1S/C21H28NO7/c1-6-15-11-13(2)20(4,29-14(3)23)19(25)27-12-16-7-9-22(5)10-8-17(21(16,22)26)28-18(15)24/h6-7,11,13,17,26H,1,8-10,12H2,2-5H3/q+1/b15-11- |
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Synonyms | Not Available |
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Chemical Formula | C21H28NO7 |
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Average Mass | 406.4540 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 406.18603 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (4Z)-7-(acetyloxy)-4-ethenyl-17-hydroxy-6,7,14-trimethyl-3,8-dioxo-2,9-dioxa-14-azatricyclo[9.5.1.0^{14,17}]heptadeca-4,11-dien-14-ium |
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Traditional Name | (4Z)-7-(acetyloxy)-4-ethenyl-17-hydroxy-6,7,14-trimethyl-3,8-dioxo-2,9-dioxa-14-azatricyclo[9.5.1.0^{14,17}]heptadeca-4,11-dien-14-ium |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | CC1\C=C(C=C)/C(=O)OC2CC[N+]3(C)CC=C(COC(=O)C1(C)OC(C)=O)C23O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C21H28NO7/c1-6-15-11-13(2)20(4,29-14(3)23)19(25)27-12-16-7-9-22(5)10-8-17(21(16,22)26)28-18(15)24/h6-7,11,13,17,26H,1,8-10,12H2,2-5H3/q+1/b15-11- |
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InChI Key | NEHWGXHBNGZJNY-PTNGSMBKSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tricarboxylic acids and derivatives. These are carboxylic acids containing exactly three carboxyl groups. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Tricarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Pyrrolizine
- N-alkylpyrrolidine
- Pyrrolidine
- Tetraalkylammonium salt
- Pyrroline
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
- Enoate ester
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Lactone
- Alkanolamine
- Oxacycle
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic salt
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic cation
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Xia Q, Zhao Y, Von Tungeln LS, Doerge DR, Lin G, Cai L, Fu PP: Pyrrolizidine alkaloid-derived DNA adducts as a common biological biomarker of pyrrolizidine alkaloid-induced tumorigenicity. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Sep 16;26(9):1384-96. doi: 10.1021/tx400241c. Epub 2013 Aug 26. [PubMed:23937665 ]
- Wu H, Fan D, Cheng J: Development and Validation of an UHPLC-MS/MS Method for the Determination of 32 Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in Chinese Wild Honey. J AOAC Int. 2022 Dec 22;106(1):56-64. doi: 10.1093/jaoacint/qsac094. [PubMed:35924956 ]
- Song Z, He Y, Ma J, Fu PP, Lin G: Pulmonary toxicity is a common phenomenon of toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids. J Environ Sci Health C Toxicol Carcinog. 2020;38(2):124-140. doi: 10.1080/26896583.2020.1743608. Epub 2020 Apr 27. [PubMed:32500835 ]
- Pingili RB, Challa SR, Pawar AK, Toleti V, Kodali T, Koppula S: A systematic review on hepatoprotective activity of quercetin against various drugs and toxic agents: Evidence from preclinical studies. Phytother Res. 2020 Jan;34(1):5-32. doi: 10.1002/ptr.6503. Epub 2019 Oct 15. [PubMed:31617262 ]
- Lu Y, Ma J, Lin G: Development of a two-layer transwell co-culture model for the in vitro investigation of pyrrolizidine alkaloid-induced hepatic sinusoidal damage. Food Chem Toxicol. 2019 Jul;129:391-398. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.04.057. Epub 2019 May 2. [PubMed:31054999 ]
- Liu W, Li X, Zhou B, Fang S, Ho W, Chen H, Liang H, Ye L, Tang J: Differential induction of apoptosis and autophagy by pyrrolizidine alkaloid clivorine in human hepatoma Huh-7.5 cells and its toxic implication. PLoS One. 2017 Jun 26;12(6):e0179379. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179379. eCollection 2017. [PubMed:28650983 ]
- Xiong A, Yan AL, Bi CW, Lam KY, Chan GK, Lau KK, Dong TT, Lin H, Yang L, Wang Z, Tsim KW: Clivorine, an otonecine pyrrolizidine alkaloid from Ligularia species, impairs neuronal differentiation via NGF-induced signaling pathway in cultured PC12 cells. Phytomedicine. 2016 Aug 15;23(9):931-8. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2016.06.006. Epub 2016 Jun 10. [PubMed:27387401 ]
- Ji LL, Sheng YC, Zheng ZY, Shi L, Wang ZT: The involvement of p62-Keap1-Nrf2 antioxidative signaling pathway and JNK in the protection of natural flavonoid quercetin against hepatotoxicity. Free Radic Biol Med. 2015 Aug;85:12-23. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2015.03.035. Epub 2015 Apr 14. [PubMed:25881548 ]
- Ji L, Ma Y, Wang Z, Cai Z, Pang C, Wang Z: Quercetin prevents pyrrolizidine alkaloid clivorine-induced liver injury in mice by elevating body defense capacity. PLoS One. 2014 Jun 6;9(6):e98970. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098970. eCollection 2014. [PubMed:24905073 ]
- Li YH, Kan WL, Li N, Lin G: Assessment of pyrrolizidine alkaloid-induced toxicity in an in vitro screening model. J Ethnopharmacol. 2013 Nov 25;150(2):560-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2013.09.010. Epub 2013 Sep 14. [PubMed:24045176 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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