Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2022-09-05 12:13:26 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-09-05 12:13:26 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0213279 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | prostaglandin a2 |
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Description | Prostaglandin A2, also known as PGA2 or medullin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as prostaglandins and related compounds. These are unsaturated carboxylic acids consisting of a 20 carbon skeleton that also contains a five member ring, and are based upon the fatty acid arachidonic acid. Thus, prostaglandin A2 is considered to be an eicosanoid lipid molecule. These molecules are extremely potent, able to cause profound physiological effects at very dilute concentrations. There is also an increase in DNA content preceeding the G0/G1 peak (indicative of apoptotic body formation) mediated by changes in expression levels of Bax and Bcl-2. Prostaglandin A2 is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. In humans, prostaglandin A2 is involved in mefenamic acid action pathway. Produced by the seminal vesicles, prostaglandins are a group of lipid compounds that are derived enzymatically from fatty acids. Prostaglandins were originally shown to be synthesized in the prostate gland, thromboxanes from platelets (thrombocytes), and leukotrienes from leukocytes, hence the derivation of their names. The PGs and TXs are collectively identified as prostanoids. Prostaglandin A is a cyclopentenone and is an endogenous metabolite derived from arachidonic acid. Technically hormones, the prostanoid class of fatty acid derivatives is a subclass of eicosanoids. Excess Prostaglandin A2 causes an accumulation in both S and G2/M, and a marked decrease in G1. The eicosanoids consist of the prostaglandins (PGs), thromboxanes (TXs), leukotrienes (LTs), and lipoxins (LXs). prostaglandin a2 is found in Cervus nippon, Homo sapiens, Larix sibirica and Plexaura homomalla. All mammalian cells except erythrocytes synthesize eicosanoids. |
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Structure | CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1C=CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O InChI=1S/C20H30O4/c1-2-3-6-9-17(21)14-12-16-13-15-19(22)18(16)10-7-4-5-8-11-20(23)24/h4,7,12-18,21H,2-3,5-6,8-11H2,1H3,(H,23,24)/b7-4-,14-12+/t16-,17-,18+/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(15S)-PGA2 | ChEBI | (15S)-Prostaglandin a2 | ChEBI | 5,6-cis-PGA2 | ChEBI | Medullin | ChEBI | PGA2 | ChEBI | 7-[2-(3-Hydroxy-1-octenyl)-5-oxo-3-cyclopenten-1-yl]-5-heptenoic acid | HMDB | (5Z,13E,15S)-15-Hydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,10,13-trien-1-Oic acid | HMDB | (+)-Prostaglandin a2 | HMDB | 15(S)-Hydroxy-9-oxo-5-cis-10,13-trans-prostatrienoate | HMDB | 15(S)-Hydroxy-9-oxo-5-cis-10,13-trans-prostatrienoic acid | HMDB | 15(S)-Hydroxy-9-oxo-5-cis-10,13-trans-prostenoate | HMDB | 15(S)-Hydroxy-9-oxo-5-cis-10,13-trans-prostenoic acid | HMDB | 15(S)-Prostaglandin a2 | HMDB | 15Α-hydroxy-9-oxo-cis-5,10,trans-13-prostatrienecarboxylate | HMDB | 15Α-hydroxy-9-oxo-cis-5,10,trans-13-prostatrienecarboxylic acid | HMDB | 15Α-hydroxy-9-oxo-cis-5,10,trans-13-prostatrienoate | HMDB | 15Α-hydroxy-9-oxo-cis-5,10,trans-13-prostatrienoic acid | HMDB | NSC 165561 | HMDB | (5Z,13E,15S)-15-Hydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5, 10,13-triene-1-Oic acid | HMDB | (Z)-7-((1R,2S)-2-((e)-(3S)-3-Hydroxyoct-1-enyl)-5-oxocyclopent-3-enyl)hept-5-enoic acid | HMDB | Prostaglandin A2 | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C20H30O4 |
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Average Mass | 334.4498 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 334.21441 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (5Z)-7-[(1R,2S)-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopent-3-en-1-yl]hept-5-enoic acid |
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Traditional Name | prostaglandin A2 |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1C=CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H30O4/c1-2-3-6-9-17(21)14-12-16-13-15-19(22)18(16)10-7-4-5-8-11-20(23)24/h4,7,12-18,21H,2-3,5-6,8-11H2,1H3,(H,23,24)/b7-4-,14-12+/t16-,17-,18+/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | MYHXHCUNDDAEOZ-FOSBLDSVSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as prostaglandins and related compounds. These are unsaturated carboxylic acids consisting of a 20 carbon skeleton that also contains a five member ring, and are based upon the fatty acid arachidonic acid. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Eicosanoids |
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Direct Parent | Prostaglandins and related compounds |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Prostaglandin skeleton
- Long-chain fatty acid
- Hydroxy fatty acid
- Fatty acid
- Unsaturated fatty acid
- Ketone
- Cyclic ketone
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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