Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2022-09-05 08:27:48 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-09-05 08:27:48 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0210579 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | (+-)-kynurenine |
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Description | Kynurenine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkyl-phenylketones. These are aromatic compounds containing a ketone substituted by one alkyl group, and a phenyl group. Kynurenine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). In humans, kynurenine is involved in tryptophan metabolism. Outside of the human body, Kynurenine is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as sunburst squash (pattypan squash), yellow zucchinis, and spinachs. Kynurenine has also been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as barley, broccoli, and carrots. This could make kynurenine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. (+-)-kynurenine is found in Bombyx mori and Streptomyces albidoflavus. (+-)-kynurenine was first documented in 2003 (PMID: 14651996). A ketone that is alanine in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a 2-aminobenzoyl group (PMID: 16139256) (PMID: 17386621) (PMID: 19027117). |
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Structure | NC(CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N)C(O)=O InChI=1S/C10H12N2O3/c11-7-4-2-1-3-6(7)9(13)5-8(12)10(14)15/h1-4,8H,5,11-12H2,(H,14,15) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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3-Anthraniloylalanine | Kegg |
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Chemical Formula | C10H12N2O3 |
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Average Mass | 208.2139 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 208.08479 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 2-amino-4-(2-aminophenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | (+-)-kynurenine |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | NC(CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H12N2O3/c11-7-4-2-1-3-6(7)9(13)5-8(12)10(14)15/h1-4,8H,5,11-12H2,(H,14,15) |
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InChI Key | YGPSJZOEDVAXAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkyl-phenylketones. These are aromatic compounds containing a ketone substituted by one alkyl group, and a phenyl group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbonyl compounds |
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Direct Parent | Alkyl-phenylketones |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Alkyl-phenylketone
- Butyrophenone
- Alpha-amino acid
- Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
- Benzoyl
- Aniline or substituted anilines
- Aryl alkyl ketone
- Gamma-keto acid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Beta-aminoketone
- Benzenoid
- Keto acid
- Vinylogous amide
- Amino acid
- Amino acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organonitrogen compound
- Primary amine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Amine
- Organopnictogen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Cerstiaens A, Huybrechts J, Kotanen S, Lebeau I, Meylaers K, De Loof A, Schoofs L: Neurotoxic and neurobehavioral effects of kynurenines in adult insects. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Dec 26;312(4):1171-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.11.051. [PubMed:14651996 ]
- Schrocksnadel K, Wirleitner B, Winkler C, Fuchs D: Monitoring tryptophan metabolism in chronic immune activation. Clin Chim Acta. 2006 Feb;364(1-2):82-90. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2005.06.013. Epub 2005 Sep 1. [PubMed:16139256 ]
- Mitsuhashi S, Fukushima T, Tomiya M, Santa T, Imai K, Toyo'oka T: Determination of kynurenine levels in rat plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with pre-column fluorescence derivatization. Anal Chim Acta. 2007 Feb 19;584(2):315-21. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2006.11.040. Epub 2006 Nov 19. [PubMed:17386621 ]
- Pawlak K, Brzosko S, Mysliwiec M, Pawlak D: Kynurenine, quinolinic acid--the new factors linked to carotid atherosclerosis in patients with end-stage renal disease. Atherosclerosis. 2009 Jun;204(2):561-6. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.10.002. Epub 2008 Oct 14. [PubMed:19027117 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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