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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-05 08:17:21 UTC
Updated at2022-09-05 08:17:21 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0210463
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name(1s,3bs,4r,5s,5as,9as,9bs,11ar)-1-(furan-3-yl)-5-hydroxy-3b,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-1h,2h,4h,5h,5ah,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-4-yl acetate
DescriptionNIMONOL belongs to the class of organic compounds known as limonoids. These are highly oxygenated, modified terpenoids with a prototypical structure either containing or derived from a precursor with a 4,4,8-trimethyl-17-furanylsteroid skeleton. All naturally occurring citrus limonoids contain a furan ring attached to the D-ring, at C-17, as well as oxygen containing functional groups at C-3, C-4, C-7, C-16 and C-17. (1s,3bs,4r,5s,5as,9as,9bs,11ar)-1-(furan-3-yl)-5-hydroxy-3b,6,6,9a,11a-pentamethyl-7-oxo-1h,2h,4h,5h,5ah,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-4-yl acetate is found in Azadirachta indica. It was first documented in 2009 (PMID: 19947185). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on NIMONOL (PMID: 33583331) (PMID: 24634075) (PMID: 31795367) (PMID: 24031718).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
7 alpha-Acetyl-17 alpha-(3-furyl)-6 alpha-hydroxy-4 alpha,4 beta,8 beta-trimethyl-5 alpha,18 alpha-androsta-1,14-dien-3-oneMeSH
Chemical FormulaC28H36O5
Average Mass452.5910 Da
Monoisotopic Mass452.25627 Da
IUPAC Name(1S,2S,7S,8S,9R,10S,14S,15R)-14-(furan-3-yl)-8-hydroxy-2,6,6,10,15-pentamethyl-5-oxotetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadeca-3,11-dien-9-yl acetate
Traditional Name(1S,2S,7S,8S,9R,10S,14S,15R)-14-(furan-3-yl)-8-hydroxy-2,6,6,10,15-pentamethyl-5-oxotetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadeca-3,11-dien-9-yl acetate
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2C(C)(C)C(=O)C=C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@H](CC=C3[C@@]12C)C1=COC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C28H36O5/c1-16(29)33-24-22(31)23-25(2,3)21(30)10-13-27(23,5)20-9-12-26(4)18(17-11-14-32-15-17)7-8-19(26)28(20,24)6/h8,10-11,13-15,18,20,22-24,31H,7,9,12H2,1-6H3/t18-,20+,22+,23-,24+,26-,27+,28-/m1/s1
InChI KeyGDMYRVKWBYREMU-XICJEYOKSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Azadirachta indicaLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as limonoids. These are highly oxygenated, modified terpenoids with a prototypical structure either containing or derived from a precursor with a 4,4,8-trimethyl-17-furanylsteroid skeleton. All naturally occurring citrus limonoids contain a furan ring attached to the D-ring, at C-17, as well as oxygen containing functional groups at C-3, C-4, C-7, C-16 and C-17.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassTriterpenoids
Direct ParentLimonoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Limonoid skeleton
  • 17-furanylsteroid skeleton
  • Steroid ester
  • 3-oxo-5-beta-steroid
  • Oxosteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • 6-hydroxysteroid
  • 3-oxosteroid
  • 3-oxo-delta-1-steroid
  • Steroid
  • Delta-1-steroid
  • Cyclohexenone
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Furan
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP4.41ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.84ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.8ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area76.74 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity126.69 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability50.02 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00038162
Chemspider ID21182693
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound139057501
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Ogboye RM, Patil RB, Famuyiwa SO, Faloye KO: Novel alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase inhibitors from selected Nigerian antidiabetic plants: an in silico approach. J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2021 Feb 13:1-10. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2021.1883480. [PubMed:33583331 ]
  2. Takagi M, Tachi Y, Zhang J, Shinozaki T, Ishii K, Kikuchi T, Ukiya M, Banno N, Tokuda H, Akihisa T: Cytotoxic and melanogenesis-inhibitory activities of limonoids from the leaves of Azadirachta indica (Neem). Chem Biodivers. 2014 Mar;11(3):451-68. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.201300348. [PubMed:24634075 ]
  3. Alvarez-Caballero JM, Coy-Barrera E: Chemical and Antifungal Variability of Several Accessions of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. from Six Locations Across the Colombian Caribbean Coast: Identification of Antifungal Azadirone Limonoids. Plants (Basel). 2019 Nov 29;8(12):555. doi: 10.3390/plants8120555. [PubMed:31795367 ]
  4. Mahmoud DA, Hassanein NM, Youssef KA, Abou Zeid MA: Antifungal activity of different neem leaf extracts and the nimonol against some important human pathogens. Braz J Microbiol. 2011 Jul;42(3):1007-16. doi: 10.1590/S1517-838220110003000021. Epub 2011 Sep 1. [PubMed:24031718 ]
  5. Moslem MA, El-Kholie EM: Effect of neem (Azardirachta indica A. Juss) seeds and leaves extract on some plant pathogenic fungi. Pak J Biol Sci. 2009 Jul 15;12(14):1045-8. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2009.1045.1048. [PubMed:19947185 ]
  6. LOTUS database [Link]