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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-05 08:04:28 UTC
Updated at2022-09-05 08:04:28 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0210320
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name[(1r,2s,4r,5r,6s,7s,9r,10s,11s,12s,13s,14s,15r,22r,23r,25r)-12-(benzoyloxy)-10,11,22-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.1⁴,²³.1⁵,²³.0¹,⁶.0⁷,⁹.0¹¹,²⁵]heptacosan-2-yl]methyl benzoate
DescriptionGnidimacrin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as rhamnofolane and daphnane diterpenoids. These are diterpenoids with a structure based on one the rhamnofolane or daphnane skeleton. The rhamnofolane and daphnane skeletons are closely related, being formally derived from casbane by two cyclizations (6,10 and 5,14) followed by cleavage of the 1,15 (daphnane) or 2,15 (rhamnofolane) cyclopropane bonds. [(1r,2s,4r,5r,6s,7s,9r,10s,11s,12s,13s,14s,15r,22r,23r,25r)-12-(benzoyloxy)-10,11,22-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.1⁴,²³.1⁵,²³.0¹,⁶.0⁷,⁹.0¹¹,²⁵]heptacosan-2-yl]methyl benzoate is found in Pimelea ligustrina and Stellera chamaejasme. [(1r,2s,4r,5r,6s,7s,9r,10s,11s,12s,13s,14s,15r,22r,23r,25r)-12-(benzoyloxy)-10,11,22-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.1⁴,²³.1⁵,²³.0¹,⁶.0⁷,⁹.0¹¹,²⁵]heptacosan-2-yl]methyl benzoate was first documented in 2018 (PMID: 29541372). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Gnidimacrin (PMID: 35786172) (PMID: 35113551) (PMID: 31680527) (PMID: 31343875).
Structure
Thumb
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC44H54O12
Average Mass774.9040 Da
Monoisotopic Mass774.36153 Da
IUPAC Name[(1R,2S,4R,5R,6S,7S,9R,10S,11S,12S,13S,14S,15R,22R,23R,25R)-12-(benzoyloxy)-10,11,22-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.1^{4,23}.1^{5,23}.0^{1,6}.0^{7,9}.0^{11,25}]heptacosan-2-yl]methyl benzoate
Traditional Name[(1R,2S,4R,5R,6S,7S,9R,10S,11S,12S,13S,14S,15R,22R,23R,25R)-12-(benzoyloxy)-10,11,22-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.1^{4,23}.1^{5,23}.0^{1,6}.0^{7,9}.0^{11,25}]heptacosan-2-yl]methyl benzoate
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
C[C@@H]1[C@H](OC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)[C@]2(O)[C@H]3[C@H]1[C@H](C)CCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@@]14O[C@@H]5[C@H]([C@@H]6O[C@]6(CO)[C@H]2O)[C@]3(O1)[C@H](COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)C[C@@]5(O4)C(C)=C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C44H54O12/c1-24(2)40-21-29(22-51-37(47)27-16-10-7-11-17-27)43-32-35(40)54-44(55-40,56-43)30(46)20-14-6-5-9-15-25(3)31-26(4)34(52-38(48)28-18-12-8-13-19-28)42(50,33(31)43)39(49)41(23-45)36(32)53-41/h7-8,10-13,16-19,25-26,29-36,39,45-46,49-50H,1,5-6,9,14-15,20-23H2,2-4H3/t25-,26+,29+,30-,31+,32-,33-,34+,35-,36+,39-,40-,41+,42-,43-,44+/m1/s1
InChI KeySSXCVTWCXHGTLK-HVMGVZKSSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Pimelea ligustrinaLOTUS Database
Stellera chamaejasmeLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as rhamnofolane and daphnane diterpenoids. These are diterpenoids with a structure based on one the rhamnofolane or daphnane skeleton. The rhamnofolane and daphnane skeletons are closely related, being formally derived from casbane by two cyclizations (6,10 and 5,14) followed by cleavage of the 1,15 (daphnane) or 2,15 (rhamnofolane) cyclopropane bonds.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassDiterpenoids
Direct ParentRhamnofolane and daphnane diterpenoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Daphnane diterpenoid
  • Benzoate ester
  • Benzoic acid or derivatives
  • Benzoyl
  • Ortho ester
  • Dioxepane
  • Carboxylic acid orthoester
  • 1,3-dioxepane
  • Benzenoid
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Meta-dioxane
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Meta-dioxolane
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Orthocarboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Polyol
  • Ether
  • Oxirane
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP5.75ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.05ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.1ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count10ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area173.74 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count9ChemAxon
Refractivity200.2 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability36.99 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings9ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound102060434
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Ma X, Zhang H, Wang S, Deng R, Luo D, Luo M, Huang Q, Yu S, Pu C, Liu Y, Tong Y, Li R: Recent Advances in the Discovery and Development of Anti-HIV Natural Products. Am J Chin Med. 2022;50(5):1173-1196. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X22500483. Epub 2022 Jul 2. [PubMed:35786172 ]
  2. El-Desoky AHH, Eguchi K, Kishimoto N, Asano T, Kato H, Hitora Y, Kotani S, Nakamura T, Tsuchiya S, Kawahara T, Watanabe M, Wada M, Nakajima M, Watanabe T, Misumi S, Tsukamoto S: Isolation, Synthesis, and Structure-Activity Relationship Study on Daphnane and Tigliane Diterpenes as HIV Latency-Reversing Agents. J Med Chem. 2022 Feb 24;65(4):3460-3472. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01973. Epub 2022 Feb 3. [PubMed:35113551 ]
  3. Otsuki K, Li W, Asada Y, Chen CH, Lee KH, Koike K: Daphneodorins A-C, Anti-HIV Gnidimacrin Related Macrocyclic Daphnane Orthoesters from Daphne odora. Org Lett. 2020 Jan 3;22(1):11-15. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03539. Epub 2019 Nov 4. [PubMed:31680527 ]
  4. Liu Q, Cheng YY, Li W, Huang L, Asada Y, Hsieh MT, Morris-Natschke SL, Chen CH, Koike K, Lee KH: Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationship Correlations of Gnidimacrin Derivatives as Potent HIV-1 Inhibitors and HIV Latency Reversing Agents. J Med Chem. 2019 Aug 8;62(15):6958-6971. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00339. Epub 2019 Jul 25. [PubMed:31343875 ]
  5. Huang L, Lai WH, Zhu L, Li W, Wei L, Lee KH, Xie L, Chen CH: Elimination of HIV-1 Latently Infected Cells by Gnidimacrin and a Selective HDAC Inhibitor. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2018 Feb 6;9(3):268-273. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00012. eCollection 2018 Mar 8. [PubMed:29541372 ]
  6. LOTUS database [Link]