| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-05 08:04:28 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-05 08:04:28 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0210320 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | [(1r,2s,4r,5r,6s,7s,9r,10s,11s,12s,13s,14s,15r,22r,23r,25r)-12-(benzoyloxy)-10,11,22-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.1⁴,²³.1⁵,²³.0¹,⁶.0⁷,⁹.0¹¹,²⁵]heptacosan-2-yl]methyl benzoate |
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| Description | Gnidimacrin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as rhamnofolane and daphnane diterpenoids. These are diterpenoids with a structure based on one the rhamnofolane or daphnane skeleton. The rhamnofolane and daphnane skeletons are closely related, being formally derived from casbane by two cyclizations (6,10 and 5,14) followed by cleavage of the 1,15 (daphnane) or 2,15 (rhamnofolane) cyclopropane bonds. [(1r,2s,4r,5r,6s,7s,9r,10s,11s,12s,13s,14s,15r,22r,23r,25r)-12-(benzoyloxy)-10,11,22-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.1⁴,²³.1⁵,²³.0¹,⁶.0⁷,⁹.0¹¹,²⁵]heptacosan-2-yl]methyl benzoate is found in Pimelea ligustrina and Stellera chamaejasme. [(1r,2s,4r,5r,6s,7s,9r,10s,11s,12s,13s,14s,15r,22r,23r,25r)-12-(benzoyloxy)-10,11,22-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.1⁴,²³.1⁵,²³.0¹,⁶.0⁷,⁹.0¹¹,²⁵]heptacosan-2-yl]methyl benzoate was first documented in 2018 (PMID: 29541372). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Gnidimacrin (PMID: 35786172) (PMID: 35113551) (PMID: 31680527) (PMID: 31343875). |
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| Structure | C[C@@H]1[C@H](OC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)[C@]2(O)[C@H]3[C@H]1[C@H](C)CCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@@]14O[C@@H]5[C@H]([C@@H]6O[C@]6(CO)[C@H]2O)[C@]3(O1)[C@H](COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)C[C@@]5(O4)C(C)=C InChI=1S/C44H54O12/c1-24(2)40-21-29(22-51-37(47)27-16-10-7-11-17-27)43-32-35(40)54-44(55-40,56-43)30(46)20-14-6-5-9-15-25(3)31-26(4)34(52-38(48)28-18-12-8-13-19-28)42(50,33(31)43)39(49)41(23-45)36(32)53-41/h7-8,10-13,16-19,25-26,29-36,39,45-46,49-50H,1,5-6,9,14-15,20-23H2,2-4H3/t25-,26+,29+,30-,31+,32-,33-,34+,35-,36+,39-,40-,41+,42-,43-,44+/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | Not Available |
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| Chemical Formula | C44H54O12 |
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| Average Mass | 774.9040 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 774.36153 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | [(1R,2S,4R,5R,6S,7S,9R,10S,11S,12S,13S,14S,15R,22R,23R,25R)-12-(benzoyloxy)-10,11,22-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.1^{4,23}.1^{5,23}.0^{1,6}.0^{7,9}.0^{11,25}]heptacosan-2-yl]methyl benzoate |
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| Traditional Name | [(1R,2S,4R,5R,6S,7S,9R,10S,11S,12S,13S,14S,15R,22R,23R,25R)-12-(benzoyloxy)-10,11,22-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.1^{4,23}.1^{5,23}.0^{1,6}.0^{7,9}.0^{11,25}]heptacosan-2-yl]methyl benzoate |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | C[C@@H]1[C@H](OC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)[C@]2(O)[C@H]3[C@H]1[C@H](C)CCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@@]14O[C@@H]5[C@H]([C@@H]6O[C@]6(CO)[C@H]2O)[C@]3(O1)[C@H](COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)C[C@@]5(O4)C(C)=C |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C44H54O12/c1-24(2)40-21-29(22-51-37(47)27-16-10-7-11-17-27)43-32-35(40)54-44(55-40,56-43)30(46)20-14-6-5-9-15-25(3)31-26(4)34(52-38(48)28-18-12-8-13-19-28)42(50,33(31)43)39(49)41(23-45)36(32)53-41/h7-8,10-13,16-19,25-26,29-36,39,45-46,49-50H,1,5-6,9,14-15,20-23H2,2-4H3/t25-,26+,29+,30-,31+,32-,33-,34+,35-,36+,39-,40-,41+,42-,43-,44+/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | SSXCVTWCXHGTLK-HVMGVZKSSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as rhamnofolane and daphnane diterpenoids. These are diterpenoids with a structure based on one the rhamnofolane or daphnane skeleton. The rhamnofolane and daphnane skeletons are closely related, being formally derived from casbane by two cyclizations (6,10 and 5,14) followed by cleavage of the 1,15 (daphnane) or 2,15 (rhamnofolane) cyclopropane bonds. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Diterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Rhamnofolane and daphnane diterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Daphnane diterpenoid
- Benzoate ester
- Benzoic acid or derivatives
- Benzoyl
- Ortho ester
- Dioxepane
- Carboxylic acid orthoester
- 1,3-dioxepane
- Benzenoid
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Meta-dioxane
- Tertiary alcohol
- Cyclic alcohol
- Meta-dioxolane
- Secondary alcohol
- Orthocarboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Ether
- Oxirane
- Dialkyl ether
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Ma X, Zhang H, Wang S, Deng R, Luo D, Luo M, Huang Q, Yu S, Pu C, Liu Y, Tong Y, Li R: Recent Advances in the Discovery and Development of Anti-HIV Natural Products. Am J Chin Med. 2022;50(5):1173-1196. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X22500483. Epub 2022 Jul 2. [PubMed:35786172 ]
- El-Desoky AHH, Eguchi K, Kishimoto N, Asano T, Kato H, Hitora Y, Kotani S, Nakamura T, Tsuchiya S, Kawahara T, Watanabe M, Wada M, Nakajima M, Watanabe T, Misumi S, Tsukamoto S: Isolation, Synthesis, and Structure-Activity Relationship Study on Daphnane and Tigliane Diterpenes as HIV Latency-Reversing Agents. J Med Chem. 2022 Feb 24;65(4):3460-3472. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01973. Epub 2022 Feb 3. [PubMed:35113551 ]
- Otsuki K, Li W, Asada Y, Chen CH, Lee KH, Koike K: Daphneodorins A-C, Anti-HIV Gnidimacrin Related Macrocyclic Daphnane Orthoesters from Daphne odora. Org Lett. 2020 Jan 3;22(1):11-15. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03539. Epub 2019 Nov 4. [PubMed:31680527 ]
- Liu Q, Cheng YY, Li W, Huang L, Asada Y, Hsieh MT, Morris-Natschke SL, Chen CH, Koike K, Lee KH: Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationship Correlations of Gnidimacrin Derivatives as Potent HIV-1 Inhibitors and HIV Latency Reversing Agents. J Med Chem. 2019 Aug 8;62(15):6958-6971. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00339. Epub 2019 Jul 25. [PubMed:31343875 ]
- Huang L, Lai WH, Zhu L, Li W, Wei L, Lee KH, Xie L, Chen CH: Elimination of HIV-1 Latently Infected Cells by Gnidimacrin and a Selective HDAC Inhibitor. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2018 Feb 6;9(3):268-273. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00012. eCollection 2018 Mar 8. [PubMed:29541372 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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