| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-05 04:28:06 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-05 04:28:06 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0207739 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | pyrrhoxanthin |
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| Description | Pyrrhoxanthin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as terpene lactones. These are prenol lipids containing a lactone ring. Thus, pyrrhoxanthin is considered to be an isoprenoid. pyrrhoxanthin is found in Corbicula japonica, Gyrodinium dorsum, Heterosigma akashiwo and Thoracosphaera heimii. pyrrhoxanthin was first documented in 2006 (PMID: 16872172). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Pyrrhoxanthin (PMID: 23939906) (PMID: 21892355) (PMID: 18767089) (PMID: 17579120). |
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| Structure | CC(=O)O[C@@H]1CC(C)=C(C#C\C(C)=C\C=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C2/OC(=O)C(\C=C\[C@@]34O[C@]3(C)C[C@@H](O)CC4(C)C)=C2)C(C)(C)C1 InChI=1S/C39H48O6/c1-26(16-17-34-28(3)21-33(43-29(4)40)25-36(34,5)6)14-12-10-11-13-15-27(2)20-32-22-30(35(42)44-32)18-19-39-37(7,8)23-31(41)24-38(39,9)45-39/h10-15,18-20,22,31,33,41H,21,23-25H2,1-9H3/b12-10+,13-11+,19-18+,26-14+,27-15+,32-20-/t31-,33+,38+,39-/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | Not Available |
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| Chemical Formula | C39H48O6 |
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| Average Mass | 612.8070 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 612.34509 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | Not Available |
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| Traditional Name | Not Available |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CC(=O)O[C@@H]1CC(C)=C(C#C\C(C)=C\C=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C2/OC(=O)C(\C=C\[C@@]34O[C@]3(C)C[C@@H](O)CC4(C)C)=C2)C(C)(C)C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C39H48O6/c1-26(16-17-34-28(3)21-33(43-29(4)40)25-36(34,5)6)14-12-10-11-13-15-27(2)20-32-22-30(35(42)44-32)18-19-39-37(7,8)23-31(41)24-38(39,9)45-39/h10-15,18-20,22,31,33,41H,21,23-25H2,1-9H3/b12-10+,13-11+,19-18+,26-14+,27-15+,32-20-/t31-,33+,38+,39-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | YDSRGWPRPWTZCK-CHOIYNEVSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as terpene lactones. These are prenol lipids containing a lactone ring. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Terpene lactones |
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| Direct Parent | Terpene lactones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Terpene lactone
- Sesquiterpenoid
- Cyclofarsesane sesquiterpenoid
- Oxepane
- 2-furanone
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Cyclic alcohol
- Dihydrofuran
- Enol ester
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
- Enoate ester
- Lactone
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Secondary alcohol
- Ether
- Oxirane
- Dialkyl ether
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Vaz B, Otero L, Alvarez R, de Lera AR: Total synthesis of enantiopure pyrrhoxanthin: alternative methods for the stereoselective preparation of 4-alkylidenebutenolides. Chemistry. 2013 Sep 23;19(39):13065-74. doi: 10.1002/chem.201301873. Epub 2013 Aug 12. [PubMed:23939906 ]
- Maoka T, Akimoto N, Tsushima M, Komemushi S, Mezaki T, Iwase F, Takahashi Y, Sameshima N, Mori M, Sakagami Y: Carotenoids in marine invertebrates living along the Kuroshio current coast. Mar Drugs. 2011;9(8):1419-1427. doi: 10.3390/md9081419. Epub 2011 Aug 22. [PubMed:21892355 ]
- Burghart J, Bruckner R: Total synthesis of naturally configured pyrrhoxanthin, a carotenoid butenolide from plankton. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2008;47(40):7664-8. doi: 10.1002/anie.200801638. [PubMed:18767089 ]
- Yoshida T, Maoka T, Das SK, Kanazawa K, Horinaka M, Wakada M, Satomi Y, Nishino H, Sakai T: Halocynthiaxanthin and peridinin sensitize colon cancer cell lines to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand. Mol Cancer Res. 2007 Jun;5(6):615-25. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-06-0045. [PubMed:17579120 ]
- Vaz B, Dominguez M, Alvarez R, de Lera AR: The Stille reaction in the synthesis of the C37-norcarotenoid butenolide pyrrhoxanthin. Scope and limitations. J Org Chem. 2006 Aug 4;71(16):5914-20. doi: 10.1021/jo060490z. [PubMed:16872172 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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