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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-05 01:17:35 UTC
Updated at2022-09-05 01:17:35 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0205392
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name(1'r,2r,2's,4's,5r,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13'r,15'r,16'r)-15',16'-dihydroxy-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-en-10'-one
DescriptionKammogenin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triterpenoids. These are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units. Thus, kammogenin is considered to be a sterol. (1'r,2r,2's,4's,5r,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13'r,15'r,16'r)-15',16'-dihydroxy-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-en-10'-one is found in Agave sisalana and Yucca carnerosana. (1'r,2r,2's,4's,5r,7's,8'r,9's,12's,13'r,15'r,16'r)-15',16'-dihydroxy-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18'-en-10'-one was first documented in 2015 (PMID: 25811101). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Kammogenin (PMID: 26701355) (PMID: 27376349).
Structure
Thumb
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC27H40O5
Average Mass444.6120 Da
Monoisotopic Mass444.28757 Da
IUPAC Name(1'R,2R,2'S,4'S,5R,7'S,8'R,9'S,12'S,13'R,15'R,16'R)-15',16'-dihydroxy-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0^{2,9}.0^{4,8}.0^{13,18}]icosan]-18'-en-10'-one
Traditional Name(1'R,2R,2'S,4'S,5R,7'S,8'R,9'S,12'S,13'R,15'R,16'R)-15',16'-dihydroxy-5,7',9',13'-tetramethyl-5'-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6'-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0^{2,9}.0^{4,8}.0^{13,18}]icosan]-18'-en-10'-one
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
C[C@H]1[C@H]2[C@H](C[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC=C5C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC(=O)[C@]23C)O[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C27H40O5/c1-14-7-8-27(31-13-14)15(2)24-22(32-27)10-19-17-6-5-16-9-20(28)21(29)12-25(16,3)18(17)11-23(30)26(19,24)4/h5,14-15,17-22,24,28-29H,6-13H2,1-4H3/t14-,15+,17-,18+,19+,20-,21-,22+,24+,25+,26-,27-/m1/s1
InChI KeyVSDHOXTXGGJBPB-CIKVEIHBSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Agave sisalanaLOTUS Database
Yucca carnerosanaLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triterpenoids. These are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassTriterpenoids
Direct ParentTriterpenoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Triterpenoid
  • Spirostane skeleton
  • 3-hydroxy-delta-5-steroid
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • 2-hydroxysteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • 12-oxosteroid
  • Oxosteroid
  • 3-beta-hydroxy-delta-5-steroid
  • 3-beta-hydroxysteroid
  • Steroid
  • Delta-5-steroid
  • Ketal
  • Oxane
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Ketone
  • 1,2-diol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Acetal
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.19ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.85ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area75.99 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity122.32 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability51.83 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings6ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00051125
Chemspider ID113385329
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound12305426
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Santos-Zea L, Fajardo-Ramirez OR, Romo-Lopez I, Gutierrez-Uribe JA: Fast Centrifugal Partition Chromatography Fractionation of Concentrated Agave (Agave salmiana) Sap to Obtain Saponins with Apoptotic Effect on Colon Cancer Cells. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2016 Mar;71(1):57-63. doi: 10.1007/s11130-015-0525-2. [PubMed:26701355 ]
  2. Leal-Diaz AM, Santos-Zea L, Martinez-Escobedo HC, Guajardo-Flores D, Gutierrez-Uribe JA, Serna-Saldivar SO: Effect of Agave americana and Agave salmiana Ripeness on Saponin Content from Aguamiel (Agave Sap). J Agric Food Chem. 2015 Apr 22;63(15):3924-30. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b00883. Epub 2015 Apr 9. [PubMed:25811101 ]
  3. Santos-Zea L, Rosas-Perez AM, Leal-Diaz AM, Gutierrez-Uribe JA: Variability in Saponin Content, Cancer Antiproliferative Activity and Physicochemical Properties of Concentrated Agave Sap. J Food Sci. 2016 Aug;81(8):H2069-75. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.13376. Epub 2016 Jul 4. [PubMed:27376349 ]
  4. LOTUS database [Link]