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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-04 20:35:39 UTC
Updated at2022-09-04 20:35:39 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0201532
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name5-β-androstane-3,17-dione
DescriptionEtiocholanedione , also known as 5b-androstanedione or etiochola-3,17-dione, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of masculine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans. Thus, etiocholanedione is considered to be a steroid lipid molecule. The compound has been found to possess potent haematopoietic effects in a variety of models. Etiocholanedione is a drug. Etiocholanedione is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Etiocholanedione exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Within humans, etiocholanedione participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, etiocholanedione can be biosynthesized from androstenedione through its interaction with the enzyme 3-oxo-5-beta-steroid 4-dehydrogenase. In addition, etiocholanedione can be converted into etiocholanolone through its interaction with the enzyme aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4. Unlike DHEA however, etiocholanedione cannot be metabolized further into steroid hormones like androgens and estrogens. Although devoid of androgenic activity like other 5β-reduced steroids, etiocholanedione has some biological activity of its own. In humans, etiocholanedione is involved in androstenedione metabolism. In addition, it has been found to promote weight loss in animals and in a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study in humans conducted in 1993. These effects are said to be similar to those of DHEA. 5-β-androstane-3,17-dione is found in Mus musculus. It is the C5 epimer of androstanedione (5α-androstanedione).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Etiocholane-3,17-dioneChEBI
EtiocholanedioneChEBI
(5b)-Androstane-3,17-dioneHMDB
5b-Androstane-3,17-dioneHMDB
5b-AndrostanedioneHMDB
5beta-Androstane-3,17-dioneHMDB
Etiochola-3,17-dioneHMDB
Chemical FormulaC19H28O2
Average Mass288.4244 Da
Monoisotopic Mass288.20893 Da
IUPAC Name(1S,2S,7R,10R,11S,15S)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecane-5,14-dione
Traditional Name5-β-androstane-3,17-dione
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CCC(=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC[C@]2([H])CC(=O)CC[C@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C19H28O2/c1-18-9-7-13(20)11-12(18)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(21)19(15,2)10-8-16(14)18/h12,14-16H,3-11H2,1-2H3/t12-,14+,15+,16+,18+,19+/m1/s1
InChI KeyRAJWOBJTTGJROA-QJISAEMRSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Mus musculusLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of masculine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassAndrostane steroids
Direct ParentAndrogens and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Androgen-skeleton
  • 3-oxo-5-beta-steroid
  • Oxosteroid
  • 17-oxosteroid
  • 3-oxosteroid
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Ketone
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.4ALOGPS
logP3.97ChemAxon
logS-4.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)19.78ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-7.1ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area34.14 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity82.78 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability33.79 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0003769
DrugBank IDDB07375
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB023225
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID389114
KEGG Compound IDC03772
BioCyc ID5-BETA-ANDROSTANE-317-DIONE
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkEtiocholanedione
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound440114
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16985
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. LOTUS database [Link]